2022年10月自考00012英语一及试题及答案.docx

1、姓 名 : 座位号: 绝密启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)(课程代码 00012)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。2. 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。3. 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Marriages of The TimesArvind a

2、nd Renu got married recently. Their wedding followed the pattern of traditional Indian marriage. The girls family judged the boys job future,and the boys family investigated(调查) the girls background and character. Then Arvinds parents gave Renu the traditional pre-wedding gifts of clothes and jewelr

3、y. After the wedding, Renu moved into the home of her husbands parents.Renu and Arvind met through a newspaper ad!Renus father placed the ad in The Hindustan Times, a national newspaper. Arvinds father looked in the newspapers and saw the ad.“One has to depend on modern resources. You want to find s

4、omeone who is well educated and from a good family for your child. The newspaper ads give you more choices,”saidArvinds father.His son and new daughter-in-law agree. They share the feelings of many young Indians who accept newspaper ads, placed by their parents, as the ideal way to find a mate:“We t

5、rusted our parents completely,”said Arvind.Social scientists explain that marriage through newspaper ads is becoming more common in India. They say that it is one sign of social change.In the past, Indian parentswould arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors. Now I

6、ndian society is not as stable as it was in the past. People move all the time. They do not get to know the people in their community well. The ads show another change, too. People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper. But families are also looking for women and men with an e

7、ducation. Status is becoming less important.1.Arvind and Renu are a newly-married Indian couple.A. True B.False C. Not Given2. Renus family investigated Arvinds background before the wedding.A. True B.False C. Not Given3. Renu received gifts from Arvinds parents before the wedding.A.True B.False C.

8、Not Given4. Renu refused to move into her husbands home before the wedding.A.True B.False C. Not Given5.Arvind and Renu met online.A.True B.False C. Not Given6.Arvinds father considered newspaper ads a good way to find a mate for his son.A.True B.False C. Not Given7. Most young Indians do not trust

9、their parents to arrange their marriage. A.True B.False C. Not Given8.Arranged marriage is no longer accepted in many countries of the world.A.True B.False C. Not Given9.People in Indian communities know each other better now.A.True B.False C. Not Given10.Education is an important factor in Indian m

10、arriage now.C.Not GivenA.TrueB. False英语( 一 )试题第2页(共8页)英语( 一 )试题第1页(共8页)第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Most people would agree that how a teacher dresses should not have much to do with his or her effectiveness as a teacher. Yet two studies suggest

11、that the clothes worn by teachers make a difference in how students see and respond to them.In one study, the researchers wanted to know if teachers would be viewed differently depending on the clothes they wore. They had teachers dress in three different styles: professional, casual professional, o

12、r casual. It was found that studentsjudgment of the teachersexpertise(专门知识) decreased as clothes became more casual.On the other hand, the teachers who dressed casually were seen as more interesting, out-going(开朗的)and friendly.In another study, the researchers asked students to complete surveys abou

13、t their teachers clothing. The students also answered questions about their views of their teachers, what they learned from their courses and their own classroom behavior. The results showed a close link between teachersclothing and the ratings students gave them. Students also reported that they be

14、haved better and learned more when the teachers dressed formally.The results suggest some clothing strategies for teachers. If the goal is to appear capable and maintain order, it is a good idea to dress formally. If the goal is to be viewed as out-going and friendly, casual clothing might be a bett

15、er choice. The best approach might be to match clothes with the educational goals of the class.11.The results of the two studies A. disagree with each other B. show the effectiveness of teachingC. are different from the common belief D. have changed peoples clothing style12.Studentsjudgment of teach

16、ersexpertise increased as their teachers A. dressed more professionallyB. became more interestingC. became less friendlyD. dressed less formally13.When the teachers dressed formally, students would A. learn moreB. give lower ratingsC. behave poorlyD. respond negatively14.It is suggested that teacher

17、sdressing style should A. match their personalityB. meet the educational goalsC. make them appear capableD. reflect their personal choices15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Best Teaching ApproachB. Students Ratings on TeachersC. Teachers Opinions on ClothingD. StudentsRe

18、ponses to Teachers Clothes第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1619题后所给的5个 选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2025题后所给的7个选 项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Bridge to College This year Itook part in a program called“Bridge to College.”I took two classes onTuesdays and Thursdays. I fou

19、nd that the teachers were smart, helpful and kind, and theclasses were challenging and rewarding. I had a very good experience with it. “Bridge to College”is a program designed for high school students to study at the community college. They receive credits for their courses. These credits are not o

20、nly acceptedas high school credits, but also count as classes for the colleges they are attending. You cantake one course each term and you do not have to pay anything at all. Getting started is very easy! All you have to do is make an appointment with your guidance counselors(指导老师). Let them know t

21、hat youre interested in the program.Then they will give you a few forms for you and your family to fill out.And then they will send out the forms to the community college. You just need to go up to the college campus to sign up for your classes. The guidance counselors are very helpful during the pr

22、ocess. I highly recommend this program to high school students, especially the seniors. The program has many benefits and best of all its free.英语( 一 )试题第3页(共8页)英语( 一 )试题第4页(共8页)A.Description of the programB. Experience of attending the programC. Recommendation to the studentsD. Reasons for designing

23、 the programE. Application procedureTask 116. Paragraph :17. Paragraph :18.Paragraph :19. Paragraph :Task 220.Ienjoyed the program because 21.High school students are allowed to take courses at 22. The credits from the community college are accepted by 23.To join the program, one should first talk t

24、o 24. Before going to the community college, you have to 25.I believe that students attending the program would A. the community collegeB. it is easyC. high schools and future collegesD. it is difficult but worthwhileE. the guidance counselorsF. fill out some formsG.find it beneficial英语( 一 )试题第5页(共8

25、页)第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Music as a Universal LanguageThe importance of music in our lives cannot be defined (定义) with words. 26 It is the universal language that we can all understand and relate to, even when our personal

26、 definitions are different. Music is a very valuable tool throughout the world.Music is variety. 27 Although we may not always like every type of music on themarket, the variety makes music universal.Music is the voice we long for when we cant find words to speak. Many people will agree that there a

27、re songs that were written just for them. 28 They can express ouremotions though we didnt really know we felt that way.Music is a great icebreaker. 29 If you are talking about music, dead silence isnt a good choice. Playing music in the background at parties will help calm your guests. Musicsets the

28、 mood and makes things happier.Music speaks to our emotions. It evokes(唤起) memories. 30 It can help us relate to experiences. It can bring a smile to our face or tears to our eyes. Music is a link to our soul.A. Because of the various styles of music, there is something for everyone.B. It can remind

29、 us of happy times.C. It helps us feel better when we are in low spirits.D. It is the air we breathe and the thoughts we think.E. Songs can sometimes say things better than we could have said them.F.There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it comes to music英语( 一 )试题第6页(共8页)第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题1

30、.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文 内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Bowling(保龄球) in AmericaBowling is a leisure activity. It is enjoyed by people of 31 all ages. Its seen as a way to 32 a night with family and friends. But how did this sport 33 its start? In spite of varied 34 on i

31、ts origin, bowling came to the US in the 18th century. Over time, it has developed from a religious 35 to a leisure activity. While it may be 36 to find out who invented the 37 its influence on culture has led to the sport becoming a part of the lives of people. No matter where bowling is from, it i

32、s 38 exciting. It will continue to 39 bowling lovers all over the world. So whether youre an expert or 40 to the activity, enjoy it and have fun!A. hardB. newC. spendD. gameE. getF. exciteG. nearlyH. ceremonyI. opinions J. positionsK. reallyL. skillful第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括

33、号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正 确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Why We Study Interesting PeopleThe life of an interesting person is worth studying (study) for three reasons.First, he is someone we recognize. His 41 (contribution) have had a great influence on our culture. If we are part of a culture that 42 (rec

34、ognize) such people, we should know somethingabout them.Second, interesting people are 43 (attract). We know their names. And we want toknow more about them. So it makes sense to spend a few minutes 44 (learn) about them just to satisfy our 45 (curious).Finally, it is important to study interesting

35、people. It is because 46 (do) so has apositive effect on our own lives. When we learn about people whose 47 (strong)allows them to become truly great, we are inspired to develop 48 (great) in ourselves. When we learn about people whose 49 (weak) causes their own downfall (垮台), it 50 (help)us to unde

36、rstand our own faults and, indirectly, to live our lives as well as we can.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。51.假设你昨天参加了一次登山活动(climbing)。请你给你的英国朋友 Tom写一封电子邮件，与他分享这次活动，内容包括：天气情况、登山过程你的感受请以Li Ke署名。英语( 一 )试题第7页(共8页)英语( 一 )试题第8页(共8页)绝密启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试题答案及

37、评分参考(课程代码00012)第一部分：阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)1.A6.A2. B7.B3.A8.C4.C9. B5.B10.A第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分) 16.B 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.D21.A 22.C 23.E 24.F 25.G第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)26.D 27.A 28.E 29.F 30.B第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)31.G36.A32.C

38、37.D33.E38.K34.I39.F35.H40.B第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)41.contributions 42.recognizes 43. attractive 44.learning45.curiosity 46.doing 47. strength 48.greatness49.weakness 50. helps【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼 写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)51. 范文(略)英语(一)试题答案及评分参考第1页(共2页)1)评分原则本题总分为30

39、分，按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然 后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分(包含 满分),该给低分时就应给低分(包含0分)。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。2)评分标准第一档 2530分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。 清楚地表达了全部内容要点。 运用的语法结构和词

40、汇能满足任务要求。 语言运用较为准确、恰当。第二档 1924分：完成了试题规定的任务。 清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。 运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。 语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档 1318分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 提及了关键内容要点(可能漏掉了个别内容)。 运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。 存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。第四档 712分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。 遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。 语法结构和词汇单调。 语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档 16分：未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏内容要点。 语法结构和词汇极单调。 语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价；所写内容与题目要求完全无关。英语(一)试题答案及评分参考第2页(共2页)