Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Understanding ideas （ppt课件） -2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Understanding ideasWe regret to inform you1 _ has the same birthday as his/her most famous character:31 July.2 _ may have written and hidden several unpublished works.3 _ had to pay to have his/her poetry published.Match these writers to the informaion.J.K.RowlingEmily BrontJ.D.SalingerJ.K.RowlingJ.

2、D.SalingerEmily Bront Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.“We regret to inform you”Introduction:READ AND ANSWER:What problems did the writers overcome?J.K.RowlingBest known for:Experien

3、ce of rejection:Eventual outcome:Harry PotterShe was told that her book was too difficult and too long for children and it was rejected twelve times by publisher.Harry Potter became a global success哈利哈利波特与魔法石波特与魔法石Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone哈利哈利波特与密室波特与密室Harry Potter and the Chamber of S

4、ecrets哈利哈利波特与阿兹卡班波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒的囚徒 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban哈利哈利波特与火焰杯波特与火焰杯Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire哈利哈利波特与凤凰社波特与凤凰社Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix哈利哈利波特与波特与“混血混血王子王子”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince哈利哈利波特与死亡圣器波特与死亡圣器Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsHarry Potter

5、Series-by J.K.RowlingJ.D.Salinger Best known for:Experience of rejection:Eventual outcome:The Catcher in the RyeHe received criticism and rejections from several publishers.The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published.麦田里的守望者麦田里的守望者Bront sistersBest known for:Experie

6、nce of rejection:Eventual outcome:Women were not encouraged to become writers.Their book of poems which they wrote under male names,only sold two copies.Jane Eyre,Wuthering Heights Agnes GreyTheir novels are regarded as classics of world literature.呼啸山庄Conclusion:Perseverance is the key to success.1

7、 Life Is Hard for Female Writers2 Good Things Come to Those Who Wait3 Never Give Up on Your Dreams 4 Successful WritersChoose another suitable title for the passage.1.What is the authors intention by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph?A.To advise us to be patient.B.To show the writers

8、attitude towards success.C.To introduce the following content.D.To show the key to success.2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from the second paragraph?A.She knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections.B.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up.C.Her first book

9、 of Harry Potter published at her first attempt.D.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers.Reading comprehension3.What is special about J.D Salinger from other writers mentioned in the passage?A.He had faced many rejections before his novel was published.B.He once wanted to give

10、 up trying but later changed his mind.C.He worked on his novel when serving in the army.D.His novel was not popular when it was first published.4.Which can best describe the three Bronte sisters?A.Intelligent and considerate B.Talented and strong-mindedC.Gentle and generous D.Wise and ambitious5.Whi

11、ch of the following does the author think is the most important in achieving success?A.Talent B.Hard work C.Luck D.PerseveranceLanguage PointsLanguage Points重点词汇重点词汇1.We regret to inform you.(教材P14)我们遗憾地通知你【词汇精讲】inform为动词,表示“通知,告知”。Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的

12、期末考试吗?【词汇拓展】information n.通知通知;消息消息inform sb of sth通知通知/告知某人某事告知某人某事inform sb that.通知某人通知某人keep sb informed of.使某人随时了解使某人随时了解翻译练习：翻译练习：1.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.2.我很高兴告诉你,你被提升为上尉了。Im happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.3.事态如

13、有发展,请向我提供详情。Please keep me fully informed of any development.2.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.(教材P14)每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生,但也许没有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。【词汇精讲】rejection意为“拒绝;否决;抵制;排斥”。H

14、e decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去接近她。The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。【词汇拓展】reject vt.拒绝;否决;排斥rejective adj.拒绝的;排斥的rejecter n.拒绝者;否决者rejectee n.被拒绝者;被开除者He rejected the idea of settling in England.他放弃了在英国定居的想法。【名师点睛】reject的近义词有dec

15、line,refuse,turn down,say no to;反义词是accept。3.she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers.(教材P14)她认为这意味着现在她和她最喜欢的作家有了一些共同之处。【词汇精讲】have.in common with表示“与有共同之处”。I have something in common with Jane.我和简有一些共同之处。【词汇拓展】in common with和和一样一样;与与相同相同have something in c

16、ommon有一些共同点有一些共同点have nothing in common 无共同之处无共同之处In common with other officers,I had to undertake guard duties.和其他军官一样,我不得不承担警戒任务。4.When she finally finished her first book,she received comments from publishers along the lines of“too difficult for children”,“too long”,“Children would not be interes

17、ted in it”.(教材P14)当她终于完成她的第一本书时,她收到了出版商的评论,大意是“对孩子们来说太难了”“太长了”“孩子们不会感兴趣”。【词汇精讲】comment在此为名词,表示“评论”;同时它还有动词的词性,表示“表达意见;做出评论”。I heard several comments about the way we played.我听到了一些关于我们的演出方式的评论。He refused to comment until after the trial.他在审讯结束前拒绝发表评论。【词汇拓展】make comments/a comment on/about sth评论某事评论某事

18、comment on sth评论某事评论某事He made a comment on/about my performance.他对我的表现进行了点评。Im not in a position to comment on the matter.我无权对此事发表评论。5.I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.(教材P1415)在每个出版商都拒绝我之前,我都不会放弃【词汇精讲】turn down在此句中表示“拒绝”;它还有“关小,调低(音量)”等含义。Tom had to turn down the

19、 invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。Turn the heat down,otherwise itll burn.把炉火关小一点,不然就烧焦了。【词汇拓展】turn to 转向;求助turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn back(使)原路返回,往回走turn away 拒绝入内;把打发走turn up 出现;露面;调大turn out 证明是;结果是;赶走;生产turn over 打翻;翻身;移交The job turned out to

20、be beyond his rather limited abilities.这项工作证明超出了他那非常有限的能力。You can turn to the dictionary for the meaning of the word.你可以查阅字典来找这个单词的意思。6.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.(教材P15)她们的回应是用男性名字写一本诗集。【词汇精讲】在该句子中response为名词,表示“回答;响应”。His immediate response was disbelief.他的第一反应是满腹

21、疑惑。【词汇拓展】make a response to对对做出回答做出回答/回应回应in response to对对做出反应做出反应respond v.回答回答;响应响应;反应反应respond to 答复答复;对对做出反应做出反应翻译练习翻译练习1.我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误做出反应。I want to know why the teacher made no response to the students mistake.2.针对你们招聘临时服务员的广告,我写了这封(申请)信。I am writing in response to your advertisement f

22、or a temporary position as a waiter.3.不要对任何要求提供私人信息的邮件做出回应,不管它们看起来多么正式。Dont respond to any e-mail requesting personal information,no matter how official they look.7.So,it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success.(教材P15)所以,看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。【词汇精讲】guarantee作及物动词,意为“保证,确保”,其后直接跟宾语。它还可作名词,表

23、示“保证;担保;保修单”。Had you come with us,I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你跟我们一起来的话,我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。【词汇拓展】guarantee to do sth保证保证/担保做某事担保做某事guarantee that.确保确保guarantee sb sth保证某人某事保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事肯定会做某事give sb a guarantee that.向某人保证向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内【句子翻译】1.我们应该注意

24、小细节,这保证我们最终能成功。We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee that we will succeed in the end.2.如果你向他大喊大叫,他肯定会跟你对着干。If you yell at him,he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.Language PointsLanguage Points重点句式重点句式自我分析本句是 句,Harry Potter became a global success是非限制性定语从句,其关系词

25、是 ;with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages是“with+宾语+”的复合结构。并列复合as宾语补足语自我分析when serving in the US Army during the Second World War是省略he was的 状语从句,其中逻辑主语he与serve之间是逻辑上的 _关系;he是 ,carried和worked on是并列 。时间主动主语谓语自我分析本句是主从复合句。是主语,should go to three sisters

26、 from Victorian England是谓语和宾语;who dreamt of seeing their words in print是 从句,in print是介词短语作 。the overall prize for perseverance定语宾语补足语 What does every writer most dread 1._(read)among the comments from publishers?Yes,its We regret 2._(inform)you.”,which will make the writers hearts sink.ln fact,a lot

27、 of successful writers have 3._(previous)faced rejection.J.K.Rowling,after a total of twelve rejetions,eventually got her first book of Harry Potter published,which became 4._global success.Another famous writer J.D.Salinger persevered 5._working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criti

28、cism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published,it became an immediate best-seller.Post reading-Post reading-直击高考直击高考 reading to inform previouslya in The three Bront sisters lived in the Victorian Age,a time 6._ women were not encouraged to become writers.Alt

29、hough they 7._(dream)of seeing their words in print,they experienced many rejections.However,they persevered and now,Charlottes Jane Eyre,Emilys Wuthering Heights and Annes Agnes Grey 8._(rgard)as clasics of world literature.From the stories above,we can learn that its 9._(perservere)that made them realize their dreams.Therefore,keep tying and youll eventually read the words We are 10._(delight)to.”whendreamed/dreamt are regardedperseverance delighted