Unit4 Using language定语从句（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、定语从句定语从句Synergistically utilize technically sound portals with frictionless chains.Dramatically customize empowered networks rather than goal-opportunities.目录目录什么是定语从句?定语从句的位置及作用是什么?通过分析以上各句尝试给出自己的答案。.stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.(教材第50页)Whatever our hobbies,the

2、Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them.(教材第51页).people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(教材第52页).stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.(教材第50页)Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others wh

3、o also enjoy doing them.(教材第51页).people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(教材第52页)修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who、whom、which、that、whose、as等。PPT模板 http:/ boys who are playing football are from Class

4、One.那些正在踢足球的男生来自一班。那些正在踢足球的男生来自一班。That is the boy who saved the little dog.那就是救了那只小狗的男孩。那就是救了那只小狗的男孩。1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。Mr Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人是刘先生。你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人是刘先生。Li Ming is just the boy(whom)I want to see.李明就是我想要见的那个男生。李明就是我想要见的那个男生。2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语

5、宾语,常可省略常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大部分男孩喜欢的运动。This is the book(which)I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的那本书。3.which指物指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。作宾语时常可省略。试着找找主句和定语从句Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大部分男孩喜欢的运动。This is the book(which)I bought yesterday.这是我昨天

6、买的那本书。3.which指物指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。作宾语时常可省略。试着找找主句和定语从句4.that 既可指人既可指人,又可指物。指人时相当于又可指物。指人时相当于who或或whom,指物时相当于指物时相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语作宾语时常可省略。时常可省略。The number of people thatwho come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这个城市的人达到100万。The building whic

7、h was destroyed by invader in the Tang Dynasty is very beautiful.在唐朝被摧毁的那座建筑很漂亮。4.that 既可指人既可指人,又可指物。指人时相当于又可指物。指人时相当于who或或whom,指物时相当于指物时相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语作宾语时常可省略。时常可省略。The number of people thatwho come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这个城市的人达到100万。The build

8、ing which was destroyed by invader in the Tang Dynasty is very beautiful.在唐朝被摧毁的那座建筑很漂亮。5.whose是代词的所有格是代词的所有格,既可指人既可指人,也可指物也可指物,在定语从在定语从句中作定语。句中作定语。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.我去拜访了一位全国知名的科学家。I once lived in the house whose windows were very small.我曾经住在窗子很小的一座房子里。5

9、.whose是代词的所有格是代词的所有格,既可指人既可指人,也可指物也可指物,在定语从在定语从句中作定语。句中作定语。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.我去拜访了一位全国知名的科学家。I once lived in the house whose windows were very small.我曾经住在窗子很小的一座房子里。6.先行词为句子先行词为句子,定语从句用定语从句用as或或which引导。引导。区别:从意义上讲,as含有“正如一样”之意;从位置上讲,as从句可置于句首,也可在句中或句尾;whi

10、ch引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。He didnt pass the exam,as we had expected.他没有通过考试,这是我们早就预料到的。There is lots of air in loose snow,which can keep the cold out.松散的雪里有很多空气,这有助于御寒。1.I decided that if I learnt of a company _used a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.(2021年新高考全国卷,语法填空)2.Rome can

11、be pricey for travellers,_is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).(2021年新高考全国卷,阅读A)3.In ancient China lived an artist _paintings were almost lifelike.(2020年全国卷,语法填空)4.They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国卷,语法填空)5.Many westerners _com

12、e to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018年浙江卷,语法填空)1.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which或that。2.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的整个主句内容,且在定语从句中作主语,故填which。3.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个倒

13、装句,此处为定语从句,先行词an artist与paintings构成所属关系,故填whose。4.who考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰指人的先行词their masters,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。5.whothat考查定语从句。先行词是westerners(西方人),定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词who或that。答案及剖析答案及剖析:语法填空语法填空1.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _ is important for high school students.2.A

14、 company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.3.Yesterday I bought a book _ I had been looking for.4.The boy _ the teacher often praises is Tom.5.Those _ want to join in the activity must sign their names here.语法填空语法填空1.Some experts think reading is the fundamental

15、 skill _ is important for high school students.2.A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.3.Yesterday I bought a book _ I had been looking for.4.The boy _ the teacher often praises is Tom.5.Those _ want to join in the activity must sign their names here.that/

16、which利益whosethat/which或省略whom/that/who或省略who完成句子完成句子1.凡是值得做的事,都值得做好,这一点应该好好记住。Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well,_.2.你在报告中描述的这种事现在很少发生。Such things _in the report seldom happen now.3.Angela和她的家人一起在中国度假的确切时间是2008年。The exact year _in China was 2008.which should be well rememberedas you describ

17、ed(that/which)Angela and her family spent together完成句子完成句子4.一个月后我们就将实现年初时设定的销售目标。Well reach the sales targets in a month _at the beginning of the year.5.洪水过后,在那个地区受苦的人们迫切需要干净的水、药品和住处来生存。After the flooding,people _ in that area,urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(that/which)we setwho/that were suffering谢谢聆听谢谢聆听