Unit 5 Into the Wild 词汇（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Into the wild外研版必修一 Unit 52 0 22Just for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once.1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的一年一度的，每年的(同义词同义词 yearly）adv.每每年；一年一次地年；一年一次地2.migrate v.移栖；迁徙移栖；迁徙 migration n.迁徙迁徙 n.移民；候鸟，移民；候鸟，迁徙动物迁徙动物annuallymigrant3.seek(sought,sought)vt.

2、寻找，寻求寻找，寻求 4.measure vt.量，测量量，测量The monarch butterfly uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.n.措施；方法措施；方法take measures to do sth=take action to do sth5.position n.位置；位置；（Where would be the best position for the lights?）n.姿势；姿势；a sitting/lying position 坐卧姿n.处境；处境；What would you do in my pos

3、ition?n.职位；职位；He held a senior position in a large company.6.determine v.测定；确定；测定；确定；决定；决心决定；决心determine to do sth 决心做某事They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。n.决心；测定，确定决心；测定，确定 adj.坚定的坚定的be determined to do sth 决心做某事Im determined to succeed.我决心要获得成功determinationdetermined7.eventually adv.终于；最终终于；最

4、终 adj.最终的最终的8.solve v.解决，处理；解答，破解；解决，处理；解答，破解；solution n.解决，解决办法；谜解决，解决办法；谜底；解底；解eventual9.mystery n.难以理解的事物；谜难以理解的事物；谜 adj.不可思议的；神秘的不可思议的；神秘的mysterious10.amaze v.使惊奇；使惊诧使惊奇；使惊诧 adj.惊人的；了不起的惊人的；了不起的 adj.惊奇的惊奇的 n.惊奇；惊愕；惊诧惊奇；惊愕；惊诧be amazed at/by 因因.感到惊奇感到惊奇We were amazed by his generosity.他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。

5、to ones amazement 令某人惊诧的是令某人惊诧的是.amazingamazedamazement11.crashv.暴跌；暴跌；Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.v.碰撞；撞击；碰撞；撞击；A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.v.崩溃；崩溃；Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.n.碰撞；相撞；暴跌；崩溃；碰撞；相撞；

6、暴跌；崩溃；a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事12.chemical n.化学品化学品 adj.化学的化学的（chemical reaction 化学反应）n.化学化学chemistry13.survive v.活下来；幸存；活下来；幸存；幸免于难；幸免于难；比比.活的时间长活的时间长She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。Many birds didnt survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。n.生存；存活；生存；存活；n.幸存者；生还者；幸存者；生还者；survivalsur

7、vivor14.effect n.结果；结果；影响；影响；效应；作用效应；作用greenhouse effect/side effect 温室效应温室效应/副作用副作用Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.bring/put.into effect 实施；实行实施；实行in effect 在实施中；有效在实施中；有效；事实上；事实上Some laws from the eighteenth century are still in effe

8、ct.take effect 生效生效(come into effect)；起作用：；起作用：These measures are just beginning to take effect.adj.有效的有效的 反义反义 adj.无效果的；不起作用的无效果的；不起作用的effectiveineffective15.accommodation n.住处；工作场所住处；工作场所 v.为为.提供住提供住处处/工作场所工作场所16.authority n.当权；权利当权；权利“When the cats away,the mice will play”means people do what the

9、y want and have fun when someone in authority is absent（adj.缺席，不在）.n.权威人士；专家权威人士；专家He is an authority on vocabulary.n.许可；授权许可；授权No one may enter without my authority.n.官方；当局官方；当局We reported the train accident to the authorities.我们向主管部门报告了这起火车事故。accommodate17.found v.创立；创建创立；创建 n.创建者；创始人创建者；创始人18.den

10、y/dna/v.否认；否定否认；否定There is no denying that.不可否认不可否认There is no denying that protecting the environment is of great importance.deny doing sth 否认做某事否认做某事He denied taking money but we were sceptical（adj.持怀疑态度的）.deny+(that)从句从句 I never deny that youre a good actor.founder19./ftrf/n.照片；相片照片；相片 v.拍照；照相拍照；

11、照相 /ftrfi/n.摄影摄影 /ftrf(r)/n.摄摄影师影师photographphotographyphotographer20.recover v.恢复（恢复（recover from 从从.中恢复中恢复）n.痊愈；复苏痊愈；复苏21.shock n.吃惊；震惊；休克吃惊；震惊；休克She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.她因休克被送到医院。adj.震惊的；愤慨的震惊的；愤慨的 adj.令人令人震惊的震惊的recovery22.element n.基本部分；要素；（化学）元素基本部分；要素；（化学）元素 /elmentri/ad

12、j.初级的；基础的初级的；基础的 elementary school 小学小学elementaryshockedshocking23.variety n.多样化；变化多样化；变化 adj.各种不同的；各种各样的各种不同的；各种各样的 v.不同；变化不同；变化 variousvary25.freeze v.（froze/frz/frozen/frzn/）突然停住，呆住，（使）冻突然停住，呆住，（使）冻结，结冰结，结冰 adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的frozen24.concentrate v.专心；专注；浓缩专心；专注；浓缩concen

13、trate(sth)on(doing)sth 专心做专心做.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.n.专心；集中，浓度专心；集中，浓度 concentrationfreezing26.stare v.凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看 stare at 凝视；盯住凝视；盯住27.reaction n.反应反应 v.起反应，起化学反应起反应，起化学反应Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。react27.reaction n.反应反应 v.起反应，起化学反应起反应，起化学反应react to sth 对对.做出反应做出反应Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。react with sth 同同.起化学反应起化学反应Iron(铁）reacts with water and air to produce rust(铁锈).react