Unit 1 Using language （ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 A new startLook at the following sentences and conclude the five basic sentence structures of simple sentences.主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+谓谓+双宾双宾1.Time flies.2.My handwriting has improved.1.We have fun.2.We have a long summer vacation.1.My new teachers are friendly and enthusiastic.2.The food in our dinning h

2、all tastes delicious.1.Classmates often give me a hand.2.Teachers showed us some pictures.1.My new school makes me excited.2.I find my classmates hard-working.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补Step 1:Lead-in 主主+系系+表表Step 2:Have a look主主+谓谓Find the sentences with the following structure in the passage.1.the big day final

3、ly arrived.2.I arrived.3.I replied.4.I start.5.the engine just wouldnt start.6.I breathed deeply.主主+谓谓+宾宾1.I decided to explore a lot.2.I was looking at the photos on the notice board.3.I saw a white-haired man.4.I tried to turn on my brain.5.I should say my name.6.I was organising my words in my he

4、ad.7.Everyone started laughing.8.I looked at them in panic.9.we had all introduced ourselves.主主+系系+表表1.The campus was still quiet.2.Its your turn.3.I was embarrassed.4.this isnt easy for many of you.5.this was a good beginning to my new school life.主主+谓谓+双宾双宾1.he gave me a smile.2.the girl next to m

5、e gave me a nudge.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补his words made me a lot more relaxed.Step 3:Analysing the long sentences 1.After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓+宾宾我反复在脑海中想象它之后我反复在脑海中想象它之后结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓我高中的第一天终于来了我高中的第一天终于来了2.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when 结构

6、：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓+宾宾我正在看宣传栏上的图片我正在看宣传栏上的图片结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓+宾宾这时我听到身后有声音。这时我听到身后有声音。3.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓当我的英语老师走进教室时，当我的英语老师走进教室时，结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+系系+表表我因看到同一个人而吃惊。我因看到同一个人而吃惊。结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓+宾宾我之前见

7、过的。我之前见过的。4.Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed.结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+系系+表表尽管我觉得尴尬尽管我觉得尴尬结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补他的话使得我放松了很多。他的话使得我放松了很多。5.It all depends on what you do.6.Im wondering what life is going to be like here.结构：结构：翻译：翻译：主主+谓谓+宾宾这完全取决于你做什么。这完全取决于你做什么。我想知道这儿的生活怎么样。我想知道

8、这儿的生活怎么样。Step 3:Analysing the long sentences When you meet a long sentence,divide it into several small sentences,find the sentence structures of each small sentence and finally you will get the main idea of the long sentence.Step 4:高考链接高考链接1.(2019年全国卷年全国卷 II)But then we got an official letter and w

9、e were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its_(wonder).2.(2019年全国卷年全国卷 I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been_(poor)studied.3.(2018年全国卷年全国卷 I)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so

10、perhaps we should all give _ a try.wonderful主系主系表表poorly主谓，主谓，副词修副词修饰谓语动词饰谓语动词it主谓主谓双宾双宾4.(2018全国卷全国卷 II)This switch has decreased _(pollute)in the countrys major lakes.5.(2017 年全国卷年全国卷 I)When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.6.(2017年全国卷年全国卷 I)Fast food _

11、(be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.7.(2017年全国卷年全国卷 I)However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.pollution主谓主谓宾宾are removed主主谓谓is主主系系表表careful主主系系表表Step 4:高考链接高考链接 when filling in blanks,we should analyze the sentence structur

12、e and find out what kind of parts of speech should be filled.Step 5:Exersises on page 5 1.I saw a white haired man.2.I replied3.He gave me a smile.4.I breathed deeply.5.I looked at them in panic.6.I was embarrassed.7.His words mad em a lot more relaxed.a.He was friendly.b.The exam made me quite nerv

13、ous.c.I passed him a book.d.She agreed.e.He wrote a long letter.f.He talked loudly.g.She looked after her sister patiently.Look at the picture and tell the story with your own ending.Try to use different basic sentence structuresStep 6:Review 简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+系系+表表主主+谓谓+双宾双宾主主+谓谓+

14、宾宾+宾补宾补 to enrich the meaning of a sentence,we can add other parts.Step 7:QuizI.Analyse the sentence structure of each sentence and translate it.1.On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.主谓主谓 主谓宾主谓宾 主谓宾主谓宾 在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至

15、于我们禁不住想知在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们禁不住想知 道到达那里需要花费多长时间。道到达那里需要花费多长时间。2.Two of the authors of the review also made a study which showed that a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.主谓宾主谓宾 主谓宾主谓宾 主谓宾主谓宾 这个评论的其中两个作者做了一项研究，这项研究表明，这个评论的其中两个作者

16、做了一项研究，这项研究表明，一天一天5到到10分钟的跑步能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早逝。分钟的跑步能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早逝。II.Fill in the blanks.1.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo before dawn.2.Confucius stressed the_(important)of kindness,duty and order in society.3.He felt _(sleep)in class because of lack of sleep.4.It is known to us

17、that English is _(wide)used around the world.5.Modern technology makes it _(easily)for people to communicate with each other.easyimportancesleepywidelyarrivedIII.Translation.1.众所周知，吸烟对身体有害。众所周知，吸烟对身体有害。As we all know,smoking is harmful to health.2.尽管努力学习很很重要，我们也应该积极参加课外活动。尽管努力学习很很重要，我们也应该积极参加课外活动。Al

18、though it is important to study hard,we should take an active part in after-school activities.3.她她外向的性格和流利的英语使我印象深刻外向的性格和流利的英语使我印象深刻.Her outgoing personality and fluent English make me impressed.Step 8:Self-evaluation优秀优秀良好良好一般一般较差较差能分析出句子的结构并翻译出大意能分析出句子的结构并翻译出大意能通过句子结构分析出空白处所填能通过句子结构分析出空白处所填单词的词性单词

19、的词性能使用不同的句子结构写句子能使用不同的句子结构写句子Step 9:Homework参考参考quiz,每人每人出一张小测试题，题型包括五个单句填空，出一张小测试题，题型包括五个单句填空，三个英译汉或汉译英，考察点均为句子结构，三个英译汉或汉译英，考察点均为句子结构，badminton drama band debate gym piano stage photography scienceStep 1:complete the postersBadmintongympianostageDramabandDebateSciencePhotographyStep 2:DiscussionWor

20、k in groups.Talk about the school clubs you would like to join and the activities you can do in them.Step 2:PresentationShow your opinions Step 4:ListeningIts important for you to join various clubs and take part in various after-school acitivites These activities not only help you gain more skills,

21、but also teach you to care about others.However,they can take up a lot ot time,so you have to learn to organise your busy schdules.To help you,lets listen to a conversation to know how to make a plan.Task 1:Listen to the conversation and finish exersie 5Task 2:Listen again and complete the plan in exersise 6Step 4:ListeningStep 5:DiscussionTask 1:Work in pairs.Act out the conversation to discuss ideas for a weekend study plan for English.Task 2:Work in pairs.Make another weekend plan and have a similar conversation.