高级中学人教版高中英语必修四：unit2-Grammar-The-usage-of-V-ing-form课件-.pptx

1、 He was born in Shanghai.He loves playing basketball very much.He started playing basketall from eight years old.From then on,getting up early and going to bed early became his babit.When he was a teenager,playing basketball became his career.In 2002,he became a professional basketball player who pl

2、ayed for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association(NBA).During the time he played in the NBA,he was the tallest player in the NBA with height of 226 centimeters.The V-ing Form as the Subject and the Object(动词-ing形式作主语和宾语)_(sing/dance)is his favorite.Singing/Dancing_(listen)music is

3、a good hobby.Listening to _(get rid of)hunger is very important for some African countries.Getting rid ofSinging is his favorite.Listening to music is a good hobby.Drinking water is good for our health.Getting rid of hunger is very important for some African countries.一、动词一、动词-ing形式作主语形式作主语 动词动词-ing

4、形式作主语通常置于形式作主语通常置于_，谓语动词用谓语动词用_(单单/复复)数。数。句首句首单单Example:In summer,swimming in the Yili River is dangerous.It is dangerous swimming in the Yili River in summer.动词动词-ing形式作主语时常后置形式作主语时常后置,用用it作形式主语，作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。用形容词或名词作表语。Learning more about farming is not difficult.It is not difficult to learn mo

5、re about farming.Its+doing 归纳：归纳：常见的常见的动词动词-ing-ing形式作主语时常后置形式作主语时常后置,用用itit作形式主语，作形式主语，用形容词或名词作用形容词或名词作表语的表语的名词或短语有：名词或短语有：no use/no good/(no)fun a waste of time/money dangerous/uselessworth/worthwhile1._ (eat)provides us with essential nutrients(营养营养),while_(breath)provides us with oxygen.2.Though

6、 it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵昂贵),it is worth _(buy).3._(read)aloud a is good way to learn English well.4._(see)is believing.5.Its no use/good_(argue)with her.6.It is dangerous _(swim)in the YiLi River in summer.EatingbreathingbuyingswimmingReadingarguingSeeingComplete the sentences Would you mind_(op

7、en)the window?openingI enjoy _ _.roller skating二、动词二、动词v-ing形式作宾语：形式作宾语：常跟动词常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀作宾语的动词歌诀考虑建议盼原谅，考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse,pardon admit,delay/put off,fancy avoid,miss,keep/keep on,p

8、ractise deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape forbid,risk,imagine 1.Everybody stopped talking as soon as the teacher began his class.2.Boys like playing games on the Internet.3.I enjoy listening to music.4.Girls look forward to having a slim figure.2.当句子的主语为当句子的主语为some

9、thing时，谓语动词时，谓语动词need,require,want作作“需要需要”解时解时,后后接动词接动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语,主动形式表示被主动形式表示被动意义动意义,相当于相当于to be done。如：。如：The radio needs/requires/wants repairing.=The radio needs/requires/wants to be repaired.Practice time1.My sister keeps _ me with my work.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped2.We should oft

10、en practise _ English with each other.A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking3.We are both looking forward to _ next week.A.going on vocation B.go on vocation C.be going on vocation D.have gone on vocation4.The story was so funny that we _.A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing

11、D.couldnt help but to laugh5.The classroom wants _.A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning6.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同但意义截然不同,如：如：go on to do(做完一件事后)接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做（原来做的事）Go on _the other exercise afte

12、r you finish this one.After a short break,I go on_ my homework.remember to do 记着要做（动作未发生）remember doing/having done记得做过（动作已发生I remembered _the letter.我要记住把信寄出去。（未寄）I remembered _the letter.我记得把信寄出去了。（已寄）doingto postposting/having postNotice!to do forget to do 忘了去做 （没做）forget doing/having done 忘记以前曾做

13、过 （做过忘了）I forgot _the letter.我忘了去寄信。(没寄）I forgot_ the letter.我忘了曾寄过信了。(寄了，但忘了）to postposting/having postregret to do(say/tell/inform/announce)遗憾地 (对将要做的事抱歉)regret doing/having done 后悔做了 (对已经发生的事感到后悔)I regret _(say)I cant come.I regret _ (spend)so much money the on car.mean to do 打算做（主语一般是人）mean doin

14、g 意味着（主语一般是物）You really mean _(go)Being late means _(wait)for another hour.to sayspending/having spentto gowaitingtry to do 设法/尽力/努力去做try doing 尝试着去做（看有何结果）Since the front door wont open,why not try _(open)the back door?Try _(write)better in your exam.stop to do 停下来做（另一件事）stop doing 停止做（原来做的事）He sto

15、pped _(say)to his teacher on the way.When the bell rang,we stopped _(talk)to openwritingto saytalking cant help(to)do 不能帮助做 cant help doing 禁（忍）不住做I cant help _(cook).Im too busy.On hearing joke,they couldnt help _ (laugh).be used to do 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯于/适应于Wood is used to _(make)paper.He ha

16、s been used to_(get)up early.(to)cooklaughingmakegetting1._(talk)is easier than doing.2._(learn)new words is very important for me3._(play)tricks on others is something we should never do4._（invite）to the party was a great honor to the family.5.My mother says shes looking forward to_(meet)you.Comple

17、te these sentences:LearningTalking Being invited Playing meeting 6.If you can keep _(read)English newspapers,your English will be improved.7.The old lady needs _(look)after.8.I will never forget _(go)to Beijing with him last summer.9.We must try to avoid _(repeat)the same mistake10.It isnt much good

18、 _(call)them again.11.People couldnt help_(laugh)foolish man12._(not clean)her teeth made her smell bad.Complete these sentences:readinglooking goingrepeating laughing calling Not cleaning动词动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑带有逻辑主语时主语时not应在动词应在动词-ing形式之前。形式之前。Chang Liang is a smart boy._the gui

19、tar is his favorite.And he also likes _ and roller skating.It seems _ is his job every day.Besides,he enjoys _ so much that it seems that he never stops _ until he goes to sleep.It is no use _ him to keep silent.Maybe that is why he is good at_ stories.Try to finish the introduction of my student by

20、 using the Chinese one.常亮是一个聪明的男孩。他的爱好是弹吉他，但他也很喜欢跑步和打篮球。他每天的工作似乎就是玩耍。除此之外，他还很喜欢说话，总会让人觉得他只有在睡觉的时候才不会说话。即使要求他保持安静也没有用。也许，爱说话就是他很擅长讲故事的原因吧。playingrunningPlayingtalkingtalkingaskingtelling1.Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？（？（1999上海高考上海高考题）题）A.t

21、old B.telling C.to tell D.to have told 解析解析:remember telling me意为意为“记得曾经告诉过我记得曾经告诉过我”。Exercise 12.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired3.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?A.borrowing;to brin

22、g B.to borrow;bring C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing4.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited5.You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun.A.read B.reading C.reader D.be read6.You should work tonight instead of _ TV.A.to watch B.you watching C.you watc

23、h D.watching7.Once the heart stops _,death follows at once.A.beating B.to beat C.being beaten D.to be beating8.We are now busy _ for the examination.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.being prepared9.I remembered _ this person somewhere before.A.seeing B.having been seen C.seen D.to see10.I regre

24、t _ that to her.A.having said B.to have said C.to say D.sayExercise 2:1)Its worth_(make)the effort2)It is fun _(play)with children.3)Is it any good_ (try)to explain?4)Its a waste of time_(wait)here.5)Is it worthwhile_ (quarrel)with her?6)Your schoolmates _(not com)home in time made her parents worried.playingtryingwaitingquarrellingmakingnot comingHomework Write about a person you love or respect very much.Remember to use v-ing form as much as possible.