高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课课件.ppt

1、Reading Comprehension课改下的高考，主要考查考生的语言运用能力，即使用英语进行交际的能力。交际能力主要包括口头交际和书面交际，即听说读写，其中以篇章为载体，考查考生的读写能力是高考试题中的主要内容。阅读理解考查的要求是：文章的主旨大意(main idea)文章的具体细节(specific details)文章的篇章结构(passage structure)猜测生词的词义(word meanings)作者的观点态度(attitudes/opinions)简单的推理判断(judgments and inference)How to get the main idea?How t

2、o get the main idea?主旨归纳题Question forms:Question forms:Usual types:Usual types:Common sentence patterns大意类：The main idea of the passage is.What is the passage mainly about?标题类：Whats the best title/headline for the passage?The best title for the passage might be.作者意图类：Whats the writers purpose in wri

3、ting the passage？The authors purpose of writing this passage is Please keep in mind,Practice makes perfect!Have a try!Guess the Have a try!Guess the main idea of each passage main idea of each passage quickly!quickly!Passage1Passage1 Today the problem of environment has become Today the problem of e

4、nvironment has become more and more serious.The world population is more and more serious.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too crowded.We are using up our natural reso

5、urces too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,human life on earth will not continue to do this,human life on earth will not surviv

6、e.survive.(30seconds)(30seconds)The main idea of this passage is _The main idea of this passage is _ A.serious environment problemA.serious environment problem B.human life on earth will not surviveB.human life on earth will not survive C.natural resources is running outC.natural resources is runnin

7、g out D.dangerous chemicals D.dangerous chemicals Passage2 A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate,compared with that of a wild animal,but it is actually surprisingly strong.In deed,its very softness and looseness is an advantage;it makes man good at moving about movement of all living t

8、hings of his own size,because he can do so many different things with his limbs.Mans games show how he can control his own body.No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man;more has such varied grace;very few lives as long as he;none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease.Therefor

9、e man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him.（1minute）What is the topic sentence?Passage3Passage3 If you were planning to buy a television set,the If you were planning to buy a television set,the following advertisement would certainly draw your f

10、ollowing advertisement would certainly draw your attention:“Color TV.Only$79.Two days sale.Hurry.”attention:“Color TV.Only$79.Two days sale.Hurry.”However,when you go to the store ready to buy,you However,when you go to the store ready to buy,you may discover that they are sold out.But the shop may

11、discover that they are sold out.But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model.assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model.A much better set which is“just right for you”It costs A much better set which is“just right for you”It costs$395.This sales method is called

12、“bait and switch”.$395.This sales method is called“bait and switch”.Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement,and then Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement,and then they are switched to another more expensive one.they are switched to another more expensive one.(1.5minute)(1.5minute)The pa

13、ragraph could be entitled _.The paragraph could be entitled _.A.Buying A TV Set B.A Selling Method C.Buyer Be Ware D.TV Set on Sale This sales method is called“bait and switch”.This sales method is called“bait and switch”.passage4passage4Success is often measured by the ability to overcome Success i

14、s often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But,it is often the belief of others that gives us the adversity.But,it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.courage to try.J.K.Rowling,author of the Harry Potter book series,began J.K.Rowling,author of the Harry Potter

15、book series,began writing at age 6.In her biography,.became the first person to writing at age 6.In her biography,.became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.would be

16、 a very good writer.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages,J.K.Rowling is the highest earning copies in 64 languages,J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitme

17、nt to writing novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!The text mainly tells us The text mainly tells us .A.hardship makes a good novelistA.hardship makes a good novelistB.the c

18、ourage to try is a special abilityB.the courage to try is a special abilityC.you can have a wonderful idea everywhereC.you can have a wonderful idea everywhereD.encouragement contributes to ones successD.encouragement contributes to ones successdetaildetailPassage 5Passage 5Tom studied four years at

19、 the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation.He trans-ferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.Harvard Law School and,later,Boston College provided him with an excellent legal back-ground.He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,Florida.(2minute)The ma

20、in idea of this paragraph is thatThe main idea of this paragraph is that _.A.Tom had studied at Paris and moved to another university.B.Tom became a lawyer after his graduation from College.C.Tom was an excellent student at Berlin university.D.Tom received an excellent education.detaildetaildetailde

21、tailTypes of ParagraphParagraph StructuresTypesThe position of the topic sentenceInformation wordsAt the beginningAt the endIn the middleNo clear topic sentencefor exampleso,therefore,What should we pay attention to?1.One swallow does not make a summer.2.Transitional expressions:but,yet,however,alth

22、ough,in spite of,by contrast,on the contraryHow to tell the wrong choices?1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。Common question patterns:How do we guess the meanings of new How do we guess the meanings of new words in context?words in context?例1.T

23、he herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.2.It will be very hard but also very brittle that is,it will break easily.A easily broken B hot inside C very hard D expensive牧羊人that isthat isRule1:to use _definition/explanation Signal words:Signal words:is,is called,be defined as,like,

24、the same as,refer to,is,is called,be defined as,like,the same as,refer to,such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,includeincludeGuess the Guess the meaningmeaningRule2:to use_例例1.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to you

25、r health.They also regard drinking as harmful.2.Most women in Ghana-the educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.harmfulharmfulalsoalsoharmfulharmfulnot educatednot educated 1.1.coordination(

26、coordination(并列并列)Signal words:Signal words:and,or,also,that is to say,and,or,also,that is to say,in other wordsin other wordsandandguess the guess the meaningmeaning例3.There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people,such as children,pregnant women,pensioners,and those on Income S

27、upport,are exempt from payment.What does the underlined word“exempt”probably mean?A.suffering B.different C.prevented D.freebutbutcharges forcharges for parison or parison or contrastRule2:to use_4.She is usually 4.She is usually promptprompt for all her class,but today she for all her class,but tod

28、ay she arrived in the middle of her first class.arrived in the middle of her first class.Signal words:Signal words:but,however,yet,or,otherwise,while,thoughbut,however,yet,or,otherwise,while,though,on,on one handon the other hand,rather than,instead one handon the other hand,rather than,instead ofof

29、punctualpunctualRule2:to use_logical relationshipslogical relationships例例5.Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.6.The teacher did not hear the knock at the doorbecause he was completely engrossed in his reading.smart/sharpsmart/sharpsuchsuchthatthatSignal words:Signal wo

30、rds:absorbed/devotedabsorbed/devoted3.cause and effect3.cause and effectbecause,since,as,for,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus Guess the meaning of the underlined word.Guess the meaning of the underlined word.Rule3:to use _(2010江苏江苏A)Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers nam

31、e.English-speaking people added s or son.The Johnsons are descendants of John;the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert.A.laterA.later generations B.friends and relatives generations B.friends and relativesC.colleagues and partners D.later sponsorsC.colleagues and partners D.later sponsors2)European c

32、ountries,for the present,are deeply 2)European countries,for the present,are deeply miredmired in economic troubles.It is reported that their in economic troubles.It is reported that their economic future looks uncertain and dark.economic future looks uncertain and dark.A.trapped B.absorbed A.trappe

33、d B.absorbed C.engaged D.interested C.engaged D.interestedcontextcontextRule 4:to use _Rule 4:to use _(1)(1)incapable of being incapable of being passedpassed(2)He fell into a ditch and lay there,(2)He fell into a ditch and lay there,semisemiconsciousconscious,for,for a few minutes.a few minutes.par

34、tially partially conscious conscious word formationword formationRule 5:to use Rule 5:to use common sense and experiencecommon sense and experience1)The sound of water gently 1)The sound of water gently lappinglapping against the against the side of the boat during the silent night was very side of

35、the boat during the silent night was very pleasant.pleasant.tapping拍打拍打 2)Rainforests like the Amazon are important for 2)Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping mopping upup CO CORule 1:to use _/Rule 1:to use _/explanationexplanationRule 2:to use _ Rule 2:to use _ relationshipsrelatio

36、nshipsRule 3:to use _Rule 3:to use _Rule 4:to use Rule 4:to use wordword _ _Rule 5:to use _ _/Rule 5:to use _ _/experienceexperiencedefinitiondefinitionlogicallogicalcommoncommon sensesenseformationformationcontextcontextconsolidation1.Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out,and broken ones mended

37、or replaced.What is the meaning of the underlined word“Clogged”?A.Broken B.Blocked C.Removed D.Repaired 2.The low test score,they think,will make 2.The low test score,they think,will make it impossible for them to get into a good it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree

38、 from a college.And without a degree from a prestigious prestigious university,they fear that many university,they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed.of lifes doors will remain forever closed.goodgood3.Years of rapid economic growth has taken a has taken a toll ontoll on Chinas

39、 environment,with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now.It has an annual growth target of 7percent for the next five years,well down from last years10 percent.The underlined phrases“take a toll on”in the sixth paragraph means_.A.look forward to B.paid attention to C.caused damage to D.atta

40、ched importance to 4.Collins decided that she must go,although the hazards of the trip were many,for example,the unbearable heat,the possibility of getting lostdangerdanger5.On the farm they mainly raise poultry chickens,ducks and geese,both for their eggs and their meat.家禽家禽Thank you Thank you for joining for joining us!Byebyeus!Byebye!