高三英语一轮复习--动词的ing形式作主语和宾语课件.ppt

1、1 1性质：它具有动词的特点，但在性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用宾语补足语、状语的作用即：做除谓语以外一切成分。即：做除谓语以外一切成分。Thank you for not smoking.His not coming made everyone very disappointed.动词的动词的inging形式作主语，表语和形式作主语，表语和宾语宾语He likes his dog.He likes his dog.主语主语宾语宾语Swimming

2、Swimming is my interest.is my interest.I like I like readingreading.主语主语宾语宾语结论结论_不能作主语和宾语_可以作主语和宾语动词的ing形式 SeeingSeeing is believingis believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。A.动词的ing形式作主语 is their hobby.is their hobby.dancedance is not a good habit.is not a good habit.is the best way is the best way to lose weight.to

3、lose weight.It is no use/useless doing sth It is no good doing sth.做做.是没有好处的是没有好处的It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth 做做是没有用的。是没有用的。做做是值得的。是值得的。做做是有乐趣的。是有乐趣的。做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的It is no use useless doing sth 做做是没有用处的。是没有用处的。It is no use It is no use .trying

4、 to escapeIt is/was worthwhile doing sth 做做是值得的。是值得的。It is It is worthwhileworthwhile .seeing the filmIt is/was a waste of time doing sth 做做是浪费时间的。是浪费时间的。It is It is a waste of timea waste of time .playing computer gamesIt is/was pleasant doing sth 做做是有乐趣。是有乐趣。It is It is pleasantpleasant .playing w

5、ith friendsIt is no use It is no use trying to escape.trying to escape.It is worthwhile It is worthwhile seeing the seeing the moviemovie.It is a waste of time It is a waste of time playing playing computer gamescomputer games.It is pleasant It is pleasant playing with playing with friends.friends.主

6、语表语位主语表语位置可互换置可互换 Her jobHer job is is keeping the baby.keeping the baby.=Keeping the baby=Keeping the baby is is his job.his job.The problemThe problem is quite is quite puzzlingpuzzling.B.动词的ing形式作表语 C.动词的ing形式作宾语 结论：凡是介词后面加动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有：be fond of喜欢喜欢;be tired of厌

7、倦厌倦;give up放弃放弃;be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣;look forward to盼望盼望;lead to导致导致;pay attention to注意注意;be used to 习惯于习惯于注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。dream ofdream of Jia Laolian Jia Laolian always always dreams ofdreams of _ _ the mousethe mouse.catchingcatchingcatchcatchJia LaolianJia Laolian

8、enjoysenjoys_ _ watermelon in watermelon in summersummer.eatingeating结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语的常用动词及词组有：admit承认承认,avoid避免避免,consider考虑考虑,dislike不喜欢，不喜欢，enjoy喜欢喜欢,escape逃跑逃跑,finish完成完成,keep继续，继续，mind介意介意,suggest建议建议,imagine设想设想,practise练习，练习，give up放弃，放弃，cant help禁不

9、住，禁不住，feel like想要做想要做Correct or not?Would you mind opening the window?Would you mind open the window?Pay attention:mind后必须接动词的ing形式Correct or not?H e i s u s e d to l iv i n g i n t h e countryside.He is used to live in the countryside.Pay attention:be used to是一个固定短语，里面的to是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。

10、Correct or not?I cant help laughing.I cant help to laugh.Pay attention:词组cant help后必须接动词的ing形式Correct or not?We look forward to seeing you.We look forward to see you.Pay attention:介词to后面的动词要用ing形式D.动词的ing形式的复合结构 l主要有两种：主要有两种：l1.1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/名词所有格名词所有格+l V-ingV-ing形式形式，l如：如：l I insist on I insi

11、st on Marys goingMarys going therethere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。l HisHis being being late for classlate for class mademade h his is teacher very teacher very angry.angry.2 2.在口语和非正式语体中，且做宾语时，在口语和非正式语体中，且做宾语时，常用人称代词宾格或名词普通格常用人称代词宾格或名词普通格+V-ing+V-ing形式形式 例如例如：The doctor does not mind The doctor does not

12、 mind me/myme/my eating a little meat occasionally.eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。l用法用法 l当当v-ingv-ing形式作主语形式作主语/宾语宾语/表语，且它的表语，且它的逻辑主语逻辑主语不是不是句子的主语句子的主语时，就需要时，就需要使用使用v-ingv-ing形式的复合结构。形式的复合结构。如：如：Do you mind waiting here?你介意在这儿等会你介意在这儿等会儿吗？儿吗？wait的逻辑主语就是句子主语的逻辑主语就是句子主语yo

13、u，所以直接用，所以直接用v-ing形式。形式。再如：再如：Do you mind my/me smoking here?你介意你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？我在这儿抽烟吗？smoke的逻辑主语是的逻辑主语是myme，而不，而不是句子主语是句子主语you，所以必须使用，所以必须使用v-ing的复合结构。的复合结构。翻译练习1.学习英语学习英语非常有趣。非常有趣。Learning English is very interesting.2.环游世界环游世界是她的梦想。是她的梦想。Travelling around the world is her dream.3.在教育上花钱在教育上花钱是值得的。是值得的。It is worthwhile spending money on education.4.很多孩子很多孩子喜欢喜欢踢足球。踢足球。Many children are fond of playing football.5.你你读完读完那本书了吗？那本书了吗？Have you finished reading that book?6.她试图她试图避免避免再次见到他。再次见到他。She tried to avoid meeting him again.Thanks!