高三英语专题复习课件-书面表达.ppt

1、英语基本句型英语基本句型-1-1 主系表句型主系表句型1.Our school changed more and more beautiful.正：正：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.巩固练习巩固练习2.If you can come,we will very happy./be3.Some people against the rule./are英语基本句型英语基本句型-2主谓结构主谓结构如：如：The sun rises.Tom has already left.如如:1.The red sun rises in the eas

2、t.2.So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.5.He came back when we were eating.巩固练习：巩固练习：1.1.他急急忙忙地去学校了他急急忙忙地去学校了2 2狄更斯死于狄更斯死于18701870年。年。（DickensDickens）3.我们骑自行车去那里。我们骑自行车去那里。He went to school in a hurry.Dickens died in 1870.We went there by bike.英语基本句型英语

3、基本句型-3 主谓宾结构主谓宾结构 如如：1.Tom made a hole in the wall.2.I dont know if he can come tomorrow.3.She stopped teaching English two years ago.4.It took them ten years to build the dam.5.Mother promises to give me a present.巩固练习：巩固练习：1.We must be protect wild animals.2他想知道鸟为什么不高兴。他想知道鸟为什么不高兴。He wondered why

4、the bird was unhappy.英语基本句型英语基本句型4 双宾语结构双宾语结构He brings me cookies every day.但若要但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语后说间接宾语（人），则要借助（人），则要借助于介词于介词to或或for。如：。如：He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。先生去年教我们德语。巩固练习巩固练习：Johnson taught us German last year.2我想告诉

5、你们一个好消息。我想告诉你们一个好消息。I want to tell you a good news./I want to tell you a piece of good news.3.宠物能给老年人带来快乐。宠物能给老年人带来快乐。Pets can bring happiness to old people.可以用做可以用做宾补宾补的有：的有：名词名词，形容词形容词，副词副词，介词短语介词短语，动词不定式动词不定式，分词分词等。如：等。如：英语基本句型英语基本句型5 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补如：如：The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singi

6、ng.You must get your hair cut.They made Tom monitor.用用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：用的句型结构方式。即：主语主语+谓语谓语+it+宾补宾补+真正宾语真正宾语。如：。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.1当我遇到困难时当我遇到困难时,你鼓励我不要你鼓励我不要放弃。放弃。When I was in trouble,you encour

7、aged me dont give up.not to2.越来越多的国际合作使越来越多的国际合作使我们必须学好英语。我们必须学好英语。More and more international cooperations make us must learn English well.More and more international cooperations make it necessary for us to learn English well.3.我们把每天早晨我们把每天早晨5点钟起床点钟起床作为一种规定。作为一种规定。We make it a rule to get up at 5

8、in the morning.英语基本句型英语基本句型6 There be 句型句型 “there+be+主语主语+状语状语”,there 仅为引导词，并无实际语仅为引导词，并无实际语意。意。此句型有时不用此句型有时不用be动词，而用动词，而用 live,stand,lie,come,go,exist等。如：等。如：There stands a hill in the middle of the park.Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有一致，有时态和情态

9、变化。如：时态和情态变化。如：现在有现在有过去有过去有将来有将来有there is/are there was/werethere will be；there is/are going to be.现在已经有现在已经有 可能有可能有.肯定有肯定有there has/have been there may/might bethere must be/there must have been.过去曾经有过去曾经有 似乎有似乎有 碰巧有碰巧有there used to be there seems/seemed to be there happens/happened to be1香港有香港有238

10、个岛。个岛。There have 238 islands in HongKong.are2_（有许多有利条件）（有许多有利条件）about monthly elections of class leaders。There are many advantages 3._（应该有一个限制应该有一个限制）to the time children spend watching TV.There should be a limit 4.In our school_有三座教学楼有三座教学楼.there stand three teaching buildings.Homework:写作训练写作训练：报纸上

11、有人想寻找一位报纸上有人想寻找一位网友网友，你有意，你有意，给她写给她写一封信一封信，告诉，告诉她，你的她，你的情况情况，你的你的家庭家庭，学，学校生活校生活.Dear friend,I cant wait to write to you.Having knownthat you are looking for a pen-friend,I am very eager to be friends with you.I just graduated from a middle school.I am 18 years old.Thereare four people in my family.My mother is a worker.My father is a doctor.My sister is astudent.My school is beautiful.I also want to look for a pen-friend.I am interested in stamp-collecting.I am waiting for your answer.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua