辽宁省沈阳市第一二零中学2022~2023学年高二上学期英语独立作业.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 11 页沈阳市第沈阳市第 120120 中学中学 2022-20232022-2023 学年度上学期学年度上学期高二年级高二年级 线上作业线上作业英语英语满分：150 分时间：120 分钟命题人、校对人：张晓辉王丹第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 题题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对每段对话仅读一遍。话仅读一遍。1.What color of shoes does the woman suggest the man wear?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.2.Where will the woman probably go for her vacation this year?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.3.What does the man usually have at that restaurant?A.Soup.B.Salad.C.Pizza.4.Wh

3、y didnt the woman finish watching the movie?A.She fell asleep.B.She had a phone call.C.She had to finish her homework.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home.B.In a shop.C.In a gym.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三

4、个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 2 个小题。6.How does the man feel about swimming?A.It calms him down.B.He gets bored with it.C.Its his favorite sport.7.What does the man want to be in

5、 the future?A.An artist.B.An athlete.C.An architect.第 2 页 共 11 页听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 3 个小题。8.Why didnt the woman know the coffee machine was broken?A.It looked good.B.She didnt see the sign.C.Others got coffee already.9.When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed?A.In 5 minutes.B.In 20 minutes

6、.C.In a day.10.What will the woman probably do next?A.Leave for work.B.Wait for the coffee.C.Go to another store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 3 个小题。11.Where will the party be held?A.At a hotel.B.At a restaurant.C.At the womans house.12.When is the womans birthday?A.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Tuesday.13.What p

7、resent does the woman wish to have for her birthday?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Apiece of jewelry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 4 个小题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Husband and wife.15.Why is the man in the city now?A.He normally works there.B.He was going to buy food.C.He

8、 had to meet with someone.16.Where will the speakers eat dinner tonight?A.In the park.B.At the Thai Garden.C.At the French restaurant.17.When will the speakers meet tonight?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下 3 个小题。18.Which country did King Alfred rule?A.England.B.Norway.C.Denmark.19.What did

9、 the poor woman ask King Alfred to do?A.Make a fire.B.Clean her house.C.Watch her cakes.20.In which year did Alfred become a king?A.817.B.871.C.899.第 3 页 共 11 页第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AThe best restaurants in London all

10、have great food,and offer a fantastic experience.And all atthe right price.This doesnt necessarily mean cheap,but definitely does mean value for money.KilnPrice:Mid-rangeWhen to go:When your funds are running low.What to have:The superbly tender,spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser.Kiln is a continua

11、tion of the Thai barbecue theme.Its simple,stripped-back(精简）lookswork perfectly with the style of cooking.Quality,Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled,andserved with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand.HoppersPrice:AffordableWhen to go:When you want to say to your mouth,“you SHALL g

12、o to the ball!”What to have:The Indian bread.Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan.The small room is always full,but its more than worththe wait.If small plates,full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag,Hoppers will get yourpulse and your taste buds（味蕾）racing.BrightPrice:Mid-rangeWhen to go:Whe

13、n youre bored of all other food.What to have:Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta.Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box,which maybe you dont expect to like,but thats a good thing：There is less to take your attention away from the food.The compact menuchanges daily,but

14、is generally a mix of modernish small plates.Social Eating HousePrice:BlowoutWhen to go:When you want a high-priced menu without the formality.What to have:Skillful cocktails in style.Social Eating Houses dark dining room,with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks,feelscool and informal,while the

15、 menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied,accessible andabove all delicious.第 4 页 共 11 页21.What do all the restaurants have in common?A.Attracting wealthy people.B.Having modern dining rooms.C.Providing worthwhile food.D.Offering fantastic views.22.What can we know about Hoppers?A.It usua

16、lly holds dance balls.B.It always needs queuing for.C.It changes your taste buds.D.It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes.23.Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment?A.Kiln.B.Hoppers.C.Bright.D.Social Eating House.BJim Metzner has spent nearly five decades documentin

17、g and sharing the sounds of the world,from immersive portraits of American cities to unforgettable moments with people and wildlife invaried places.Now more people will be able to hear more of the world through Metzners tape.The Libraryof Congress announced earlier this month that it has acquired th

18、e full body of his lifes work.Therecordings include soundscapes of every description from around the world and interviews withscientists,artists and local people.Whereas many recordists focus entirely on a singlesubjectnature,music or science Metzners recordings convey various human experiencesaccom

19、panied by the vast range of sounds from the natural world.Metzners career began with a moment of realization in the 1970s,when he first venturedonto the campus of UMass Amherst equipped with a stereo recorder,microphone and ear phones.Metznerre called pushing the red button and hearing a lifelike sy

20、mphony:a couple walking andtalking nearby,a bicycle riding through gravel,a bird flying overhead,bells in the distance.“And Iwas going like,Wow,this is amazing.What an extraordinary coincidence!”he recalled.“But itwasnt a coincidence this stuff was happening all the time,I just hadnt been paying att

21、ention toit.And it was the microphone and the recorder that said,Wake up.you live in a world of sound.Here it is.And it was,like,handing it to me on a plate.”Metzner continued to focus on those moments over the years.Now in his 70s,Metzner isnthanging up his microphone quite yet.He tells NPR hes gra

22、teful to the Library of Congress forpreserving his lifes work,which he describes as a deep honor.But he also wants to make sure itsactually being heard,not just“buried in an archive(档案室).”He hopes more people will get to experience and recognize the value of soundscapes,whichhe describes as“part of

23、our natural heritage”and“the touchstones to our feelings.”“You can go to a museum and see Diane Arbus photographs.You can see Rene Magrittespaintings,”he adds.“Why not soundscapes?”第 5 页 共 11 页24.What is special about Metzners recordings?A.They describe the interviews with local people.B.They convey

24、 sounds from human activities.C.They display sounds on different subjects.D.They focus entirely on a single subject.25.What inspired Metzner to take up the recording career?A.Asymphony he heard on the campus of UMass Amherst.B.Asound-rich moment on the campus of UMass Amherst.C.Arealization that he

25、was well equipped with recording devices.D.Acoincidence that he happened to be waken up by the recorder.26.Which aspect does Metzner value most about his lifes work?A.The Library of Congress has preserved it.B.It has recorded unforgettable moments.C.It can become our natural heritage.D.More people c

26、an actually hear it.27.What does Metzner probably mean in the last paragraph?A.Soundscapes are every bit as much of an art form.B.More and more people choose to appreciate soundscapes.C.Photographs and paintings are recognized as natural heritage.D.The value of soundscapes deserves more recognition

27、than others.CThink back to when you were in a maths classroom,and the teacher set a difficult problem.Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?A:Oh no,this is too hard for me.Im not even going to seriously try and work it out.B:Ah,this is quite tricky,but I like to push

28、myself.Even if I dont get the answer right,maybe Ill learn something in the attempt.Early in her career,the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group often-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them.One group reacted positively andloved the challenge.She says they had

29、 a growth mindset and are focused on what they canachieve in the future.But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judgedand they had failed.They had a fixed mindset and were unable to imagine improving.Some ofthem looked for someone who had done worse than them to boost th

30、eir self-esteem.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment.For years,children have been praised for their intelligence or talent,but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的)第 6 页 共 11 页to failure.They become performance-oriented,wanting to please by getting high grades,but th

31、eyare not interested in learning for its own sake.The solution,according to Dweck,is to lead them tobecome mastery-oriented(i.e.,interested in getting better at something).She claims that theever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.Psychologists have been testing these the

32、ories.Underperforming school children on a NativeAmerican reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year.The results werenothing less than incredible.They came top in regional tests,beating children from much moreprivileged backgrounds.These children had previously felt that making

33、 an effort was a sign ofstupidity,but they came to see it as the key to learning.28What can we learn about a person if his answer is closer to“B”?AHe is performance-oriented.BHe tends to set limits to his life.CHe enjoys the process and focuses on the future.DHe boosts his self-esteem by comparing w

34、ith others.29Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?ATo reward children for their high grades.BTo emphasize the importance of intelligence.CTo ignore the result brought by failure.DTo praise children for their engagement in the process.30What does“These

35、children”in the last paragraph refer to?AChildren showing no interest in learning.BChildren who use fixed mindset techniques.CChildren from much more privileged backgrounds.DUnderperforming school children on a Native American reservation.31Why does the author write the text?ATo distinguish growth m

36、indset and fixed mindset.BTo inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.CTo show several psychological study results.DTo point out a problem in education at the moment.DA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to humanskin in strength,durability and

37、 sensitivity.The skin or e-skin may play an important role innext-generation personalized medicine,soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal e-skin will mimic(模仿)the many natural functions of human skin,such as第 7 页 共 11 页sensing temperature and touch,accurately and in real time,”says lea

38、ding researcher Yichen Cai.However,making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also usedrepeatedly is challenging,and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin.H

39、owever,the connection between them is often too weak,which reduces the durability andsensitivity of the material;otherwise,if it is too strong,it wont be flexible enough,making itmore likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,”says Cai.“Thedis

40、covery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials intofunctional,durable artificial skins.”The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimetersaway.It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of

41、 a second.“Itis a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,”said Shen,“which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information,such as changes in bloodpressure,which can be detected from moveme

42、nts of arms and legs.This data can then be sharedand stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi.“One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production ofhigh-resolution sensors,”adds group leader Vincent Tung,“however,the latest technology offersnew promise.”32Whats the feature of the ne

43、w e-skin?AIts flexible and sensitive.BIt is almost the same as human skin.CIt has fragile electronics.DIt has proved important in areas like AI.33What can the new e-skin do？AIt can heal the wounded skin quickly.BIt can change humans blood pressure.CIt can rapidly react to touches.DIt can adjust huma

44、ns temperature.34What does the underlined word“striking”in paragraph 5 probably mean？Aslight.Bnoticeable.Cwell-known.Dinsignificant.35What is the best title for the text?AA Break through in High Technology.BMan-made Skin ImprovedCE-skin,a Promising BusinessDThe Wide Spread Use of E-skin第二节（共第二节（共 5

45、小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第 8 页 共 11 页Ways for You to Get over Post-series BluesWe all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TVshow,about the crossroad where there will be no“Next Episode”button to click.For

46、 many hours,days,and weeks,we invest ourselves in the plot,characters,and the world of the show,only torealize that itafter allexists inside a screen.You get a story,escapism,possibly even life-changing inspirations.In return,the TV showsget your undivided attention.36But the longer it goes on for,t

47、he harder the end seems to be.Perhaps the best way to get over the post-series blues is to be grateful for what youve learnt,andenjoy where your imagination has taken you.Watch all the accompanying contents around the showWere talking interviews,behind-the-scenes,bloopers(花絮),cast reunions and more.

48、Thedigital world is endless,and if youre willing to dig a little deeper,there are high chances you willcome across related content that fulfills you in the same way that the show did.37It couldeventually cause you to willingly step away from your screen.Join a community for people with similar inter

49、estsAnyone whos dealt with post-series blues will know the itch of discussing your obsessionwith your friends.Enter digital platforms that host communities for people with similar interests.38These platforms will fascinate you with fan theories,interpretations,reviews,and memes(网络话题)for practically

50、all kinds of types.Watch shows and movies of the same castSometimes,its the characters of a show that you get attached to.39Watching yourfavorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that theres an ocean of engagingcontent out there that awaits you.40Get your friends and family