Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding Ideas (ppt课件)-2022新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第二册 (2).pptx
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1、Section AStarting out&Understanding Ideascontribution make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献;向捐款contribute vt.&vi.捐献;撰稿 vi.促成;造成(某事发生)contribute()to 向捐赠();为撰稿(to为介词)contribute to sth.造成某事发生 contribute to(doing)sth.有助于(做)某事reliefin/with relief 如释重负;松了口气to ones relief 使人欣慰的是;令某人安心的是What a relief!可
2、轻松了!It is a relief to do sth.做某事让人感到舒心relieve vt.减轻,缓和relieve sb.of sth.帮助某人减轻(负担);解除某人的职务relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力effectiveeffect n.效应,结果,影响have an/no effect on/upon 对有/没有影响bring/put into effect 使生效come into effect 生效;开始实施take effect 见效;生效,开始实施earnearn ones/a living(by)(靠)维持生计earn/make
3、money 赚钱;挣钱earn sb.sth.为某人赢得/博得earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声earn the respect/trust of sb.赢得某人的尊敬/信任 donatedonate sth.to sb./sth.将某物捐献给某人/某物donor n.捐献者;献血者donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;献(血)make a donation(of to)(向)捐赠()break intobreak in 强行进入;打断,搅扰,插嘴break off 断开,折断;停顿,中断;突然终止break away(from sb./sth.)突然挣脱;脱离break u
4、p 粉碎;结束;散开,解散break down 出故障;(身体)垮掉;失败;使分解(为)break through 突破;克服,战胜break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发realityin reality 事实上,实际上bring.back to reality使回到现实face/accept reality 面对/接受现实virtual reality 虚拟现实real adj.真的;真正的,真实的really adv.事实上,真正地,真实地not really不完全是(表示不太强烈的否定)realistic adj.现实的,实事求是的unrealistic adj.不现
5、实的Always Ready to Help On 5 September 2016,China celebrated its first Charity Day with a series of activities around the country.A charity fair was held in Beijing,where charity organisations shared information and resources.Caring about others and being ready to help are traditional Chinese moral v
6、irtues.Setting aside a special day once a year helps to further promote these values.People are encouraged to give a helping hand whenever possible.This is even more important than donating money.视频文本 In the West,there are similar days to encourage people to do good deeds.Pay It Forward Day is a day
7、 when people do one or two good deeds,such as visiting an elderly neighbor and asking if they need anything,or letting a restaurant manager know just how great their waiter or waitress was.Instead of asking for something in return,people pass on Pay It Forward cards.These cards are a way of asking t
8、he recipients to also do good deeds and then pass the cards on to other people.Both Pay It Forward Day and Charity Day in China remind us of the power of giving.And doing good deeds is actually quite easy.There are opportunities to do good deeds every day,and most good deeds dont need a lot of time
9、or preparation.Just look around you to get started:help a classmate with their studies;ask someone who looks lost if they need directions;or just offer to help out with something in the home.Remember just one small act can make a big difference.(1)What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video?The
10、video shows good deeds such as visiting an elderly neighbour and asking if they need anything,letting a restaurant manager know just how great their waiter or waitress is,helping a classmate with their studies,asking someone who looks lost if they need directions,and offering to help out with someth
11、ing in the home.(2)What idea does the video convey?We should always be ready to help others,because one small act can make a big difference.Bai FangliBai Fangli(1913-2005)was a retired worker in Tianjin.He started riding tricycles to make money when he was 74,and donated his income to poor students.
12、In eighteen years,he donated 350,000 yuan in total,helping more than 300 students complete their studies.In 2012,he was awarded a special honour for“Touching China”。Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingale(1820-1910)was an English social reformer and statistician,and the founder of modern nursing.Du
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