Unit4 Grammar（ppt课件） (2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、1._(吃太多吃太多)is bad for your health.2._(谈话谈话)is easier than doing.3.Its a waste of time _(argue)about it.4.My sisters _(生病生病)made we worried.Eating too muchTalkingarguingbeing ill 完完成句成句子。子。1.Every time you feel like _(talk)in the classroom,remind yourself that it is a place where we should keep quiet

2、.2.Would you mind _(wait)here for some minutes?3.She is busy _(prepare)for her mothers birthday.4.She is considering _(buy)a house in Shanghai.Studying the rules:The-ing form as objecttalkingwaitingpreparingbuyingVing作宾语，用于一些特定的动词和动词短语后。Studying the rules:The-ing form as object考虑建议盼原谅:consider,sugge

3、st/advise,look forward to,pardon 承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/put off,fancy/imagine避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice 否认完成停能赏:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡:cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape只能接动名词作宾语的动词或短语注意：标注的 to 为介词禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine难以忍受始反对:cant stand,set about/get down to,objec

4、t to想要成功坚持忙:feel like,succeed in,insist on,be busy(in).习惯放弃有困难:get used to,give up,have difficulty/trouble(in).导致专心不推迟:lead to/contribute to,be devoted to,put off注意：标注的 to 为介词Studying the rules:The-ing form as object=to be repairedrepairingreferringstudyingconsideringreading=to be referred=to be stu

5、died=to be considered动词:want,need,require,deserve,desire,be worth等后表示被动意义。1.The washing-machine needs_(repair).2.The point wants _(refer)to.3.The situation in Russian required _(study).4.Her plan deserves _(consider).5.This English novel is worth _(read).Studying the rules:The difference between-ing

6、 and-to do form as object1.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。2.I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room.我记得我关了灯，当我离开房间的时候。Translate现在还没有关灯灯已经关了Studying the rules:The-ing form as objectforgetTranslatedoingto do忘记做过忘记要做meanto dodoingto dodoingto do

7、doingto dodoingto dodoingto dodoing记着做过记得要去做后悔做了后悔，遗憾尝试做尽力做意味着打算做停止做（同一件事）停下来去做（另外一件事）继续做（同一件事）继续做（另外一件事）remembertryregretstopgo on1)He stopped _(smoke)and have a rest.2)He really must stop_(smoke).3)I once tried _(learn)French.4)Lets try _(knock)at the back door.5)I didnt to mean _(hurt)your feelin

8、g.6)This word means _(set)out at once.to smokesmokingto learnknockingto hurtsetting完完成句子。成句子。7)I cant help _(clean)the room,for I am too busy.8)After hearing the joke,we cant help _(laugh).9)Water is used to _(water)flowers.10)I am used to _(get up)early.11)Though it rained,they went on _(work).12)W

9、e have finished Part 1.Lets go on _(learn)Part 2.to cleanlaughingwatergetting upworkingto learn在形式宾语中动名词的使用Sb+makethinkbelieve consider find feel+it+useless no use no gooda waste of timeworthwhile+V-ing I found it useless(no use)_(争论这个问题).arguing about the problem.Do you consider it any good _(再试一次)

10、?trying againStudying the rules:The-ing form as objectStudying the rules:The-ing form as predicative1.The argument is very convincing.2.Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.v-ing作表语，具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。如：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising等，这类分词有“令人的”的含义。动

11、名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。3.Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.动动词词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、形式作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、经常性的动经常性的动作作。eg My hobby is growing flowers.Her job is looking after the children.动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语Complete

12、 the sentences using the-ing form and state their functions.1.Bills job is _ sign language.2.The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3.By _,we mean“bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.teachingamuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assessbreaking

13、 downbowing4._ three kilometers of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.5.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.Getting throughcalling onobjectpredicativepredicativevi.&vt.弯曲弯曲;倾斜倾斜subjectobject of the verb phraseComplete the passage with the correct forms of the word

14、s and phrases in the box.Reading body language is not an easy task.It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires _.In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor _.challenginglie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a pa

15、tients conditionevaluating aconsidering the whole picturepatients condition_ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately.For example,when _,some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.lyingmaintainConsidering individual differenceslie,challen

16、ge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients conditionCan you add more examples to explain how you read body language?Talk about the body language you can read from the following pictures.Use at least one-ing form for each picture.The man is trying on hi

17、s new clothes.It seems that he is quite satisfied with them because he is smiling at himself in the mirror.The man enjoys looking at himself in the mirror.It seems that the lady is in a hurry because she keeps looking at her watch and is thinking about something.The woman shows her impatience by loo

18、king at her watch.The boy is afraid of the barking dog.The boy is fearful,trying to run away from an angry dog.1.(2020课课标全国标全国)They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.2.(2019课课标全标全国国)Scientists have responded by _(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集聚

19、集)around human settlements.3.(2019课课标全国标全国)A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _(be)Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a ing noting being 4.The manager told me that my task was _(clean)the floors of the building.5.(2018课课标全国标全国)You dont have to run fast or for lon

20、g to see the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die)early by running.6.(2018课课标全国标全国)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by _(sell)the fish.cleaning dying selling 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.His favorite sport is _(run).2.Lily dreams of _(beco

21、me)a famous actress.3.I cant help _(feel)that there has been a mistake.4.I dont mind _(have)a dog in the house so long as its clean.5.I like _(swim),but I dont want to swim this afternoon.runningbecomingfeeling havingswimming6.It is believed that if a book is _(interest),it will surely interest the

22、reader.7.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._(have)the answers ready will be of great help.8.The parents suggested _(sleep)in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.interestingHaving/To have sleeping单句语法填空单句语法填空。1.Climbing mountains was _,so we all felt

23、_.(tire)2.It was a really _(terrify)experience.Afterwards,everybody was very _(shock)3.You may find it _(astonish)that Charlie Chaplin was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.tiringtiredterrifyingshockedastonishing4.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _(connect)5.The news was _(shock),and there was a _(frighten)look on her face.connectedshockingfrightened1.Review grammar.2.Use what you have learnt to make 7 sentences.