Unit1 Words and expressions 重点单词（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Key Words and Expression in B4 U1“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自论语卫灵公，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！mit&mit kmtvt.犯犯错误；承诺错误；承诺;保证保证;投入投入 vi.全心全意全心全意投入；忠于投入；忠于;committed(过过)-committed(过分）过分）_:adj.尽心尽力尽心尽力的的;坚定的坚定的;坚信的坚信的 _:n.承诺承诺,保证保证;(对工作或某活动对工作或某活动)献身献身;奉献奉献 短语短语：1)犯罪犯罪/犯犯错误：错误：_ 2)承诺承诺/致力于致力于做某做某事事:_ 3)承诺承诺/致力于致力于

2、(做做)某事某事:_ 4)投如时间投如时间/金钱到：金钱到：_committed commitment commit a crime/mistakecommit oneself to sth./doing sth.(/to do sth.)be committed to sth./doing mit time/money to sthcommit&committed一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.This is a man who has committed a crime._2.There are unconfirmed reports tha

3、t he tried to commit suicide._3.The government must commit itself to improving health care._4.A lot of money has been committed to this project._犯罪犯罪自杀自杀承诺承诺 /保证保证投入投入二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Volunteers need to be _(commit),patient and sensitive to others.（2014 广东）2.Th

4、ey called on Western nations to commit more money _ the poorest nations.3.The government is committed to _ (achieve)equal rights for mitted toachieving爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对上图中的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简奥斯汀(Jane Austen)所著的长篇小说傲慢与偏见(Pride and Prejudice)的开篇第一句，译成中文是：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认公认的道理。2.acknowledgeacknowle

5、dge词源解读：词源解读：a-（处于）（处于）+c（无意义）（无意义）+knowledge（知道）（知道）处处于知道的状态于知道的状态 承认承认(基本义基本义)acknowledge vt 承认承认 to accept or admit that sth is true or exists：承认错误：承认错误：They acknowledged(to us)that they were defeated.He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.“承认承认”某事是对的或存在的，比某事是对的或存在的，比admit正式正式ac

6、knowledge ones mistake 向向打招呼打招呼；致意：致意：to show that you have seenor noticed sb/sth or received sth：I was standing right next to her,but she didnt even acknowledge me.He acknowledged the greeting with a nod.（公开公开）感谢感谢 to publicly express thanks for help you have been given：I should like to acknowledge

7、 all the help I have received from my family.“承认承认”看到某人或某物看到某人或某物“承认承认”获得别人的帮助获得别人的帮助acknowledgement n C&U 承认；确认；承认；确认；常用复数常用复数 鸣谢鸣谢有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。承认承认（基本义）（基本义）向向打招呼；打招呼；对对做出反应做出反应承认承认承认承认某事是对的或者某事是对的或者存在的存在的承认承认看到某人或某物看到某人或某物2.acknowledge 语义网络图语义网络图承认承认获得别人的帮助获得别人的

8、帮助（公开）感谢（公开）感谢acknowledge vt.承认承认(属实、权威等属实、权威等);(公开公开)感谢感谢 acknowledgement n.承认承认;感谢感谢短语短语:承认承认(做了做了)某某事：事：_ 承认承认:_ 承认承认某事某事/某人是某人是_ 是是大家公认大家公认的的:_Practice:He refused to_,which made mom very annoyed.他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。He _the best pianist in the world.他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家他是大家公认的世界上最好的

9、钢琴家acknowledge(doing)sth.acknowledge that acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as It is universally/generally acknowledged thatacknowledge his mistakeis universally acknowledged as12二、二、在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个个适当适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It is widely _(acknowledge)that students should be evaluated in terms of

10、 overall quality.（2014 福建）2.The film festival is acknowledged _ an event of international importance.3.She is usually acknowledged _(be)one of our best artists.4.The flowers were a small _(acknowledge)of your kindness.asto beacknowledgedacknowledgement3.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜短语 v.defeat the enemy n

11、.a big defeat a narrow defeat Ive tried to solve the problem,but_.我已经尝试去解决这个问题了，但它还是打败了我。No matter what happened,they refused to_.无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。it defeatd meacknowledge defeatShe was stubborn and insisted that the work _ahead of schedule.她她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。My sister insisted that_.我

12、妹妹坚持说她是正确的。我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。4.insist vi.&vt.坚持坚持;坚决坚决要求要求；坚持认为；坚持认为-insistence n.短语短语1)坚决坚决要求做某要求做某事事:_ 2)坚决要求坚决要求(从句用从句用虚拟语气虚拟语气)_ 3)坚持坚持说说;坚持认为坚持认为(从句用从句用陈述语气陈述语气):_(should)be finishedshe was rightinsist on/upon doing sth.insist(that)+(should)do insist(that)insist将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。1.我坚决要求立即答复。_2.老师坚持要每个学生都来参加聚会。_3.他坚持认为自己是对的。_I insist on an immediate answer.The teacher insisted(that)every student(should)come to the party.He insisted that he was right.5.conclusion /knklun/n.结论结论;推论推论In conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之In a wordTo sum upAll in alldrawcome to a conclusion得出结论得出结论v:conclude