Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Words and expressions-Reading and Thinkighybrid/habrd/n.杂交植杂交植(动动)物物;合合成物成物;混合动力车混合动力车devote/dvt/vt.把把献献(给给);把把专用于专用于;专心于专心于 devote.to(doing)sth.把把献给献给(做做)某事某事devote oneself tobe devoted to献身于；专心致力于献身于；专心致力于 His (devote)to the cause of education is well known.(devote)to scientific research,Qian Xues

2、en was widely regarded as the father of Chinas missile.Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help)others rebuild their homes.devotiondevotion n.奉献；关爱奉献；关爱Devotedhelpingshortage/td/n.不足不足;缺少缺少;短缺短缺a shortage of的缺乏的缺乏be short of缺乏缺乏be short for是是的简称的简称in short总之；简而言之总之；简而言之shortly after不久之后不久之后tackle

3、/tkl/vt.vt.解决解决(难题难题););应付应付(局面局面););处处理理 crisis/krass/n.(pl.crises/-siz/)危机危机;危急关头危急关头boost/bust/vt.使增长使增长;使使兴旺兴旺 n.增长增长;提高提高;激励激励boost ones confidence增强某人的信心增强某人的信心get/receive a boost得到鼓舞得到鼓舞/提高提高/发展发展a boost to/for 对于对于的激励的激励/推动推动Therefore,people can work for longer,consume more and in general be

4、 a boost the economy.(2020.1浙江浙江)Try to make the hole in a damp area (boost)the water catchers productivity.Childhood activities help a child (提升信心和能力提升信心和能力)to/forto boostto boost confidence and competenceyield/jild/n.产量产量;产出产出.出产出产(作物作物);产产生生(收益、效益收益、效益等等)vi.屈服屈服;让步让步 output/atpt/n.产量产量;输出输出;输出输出v

5、t.(output,output)输出输出convince/knvns/vt.使相信使相信;使确信使确信;说服说服 convince sb.of sth.convince sb.thatconvince sb.to do sth.说服某人某事说服某人某事使使某人确信某人确信说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convinced adj.确信的确信的be convinced ofbe convinced that确信确信.convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的有说服力的，使人信服的characteristic/krktrstk/n.特征特征;特点特点;品质品质 adj.典型的典型的;独独特

6、的特的 It is characteristic of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特征做某事是某人的特征charactern.n.特征；文字；角色；性格特征；文字；角色；性格attain/ten/vt.(通常经过努通常经过努力力)获得获得;得到得到attainableadj.adj.可实现的可实现的attainmentn.n.获得，达到获得，达到conventional/knvennl/adj.传统的传统的;习惯的习惯的 pollinate/plnet/vt.授粉授粉;传粉传粉 assumption/smpn/n.假定假定;设定设定;(责任责任的的);承担承担;(权利的权利的)获

7、获得得assume v.v.假定；假设假定；假设assume sb./sth.to be/as把某人把某人/某物假象为某物假象为/认为是认为是It is assumed that人们认为人们认为make an assumption 假设假设/假定假定intense/ntens/adj.热切的热切的;十分十分强烈的强烈的;激烈的激烈的 intension n.n.强度强度intensely adv.adv.强烈地强烈地be intense about 对对热心热心overcome/vkm/vt.(overcame,overcome)克服克服;解决解决;战胜战胜 expand/kspnd/vt.v

8、i.扩大扩大;增加增加 vt.扩展扩展;发展发展(业务业务)expansion n.n.扩张扩张expand into.扩大成扩大成.estimate/estmet;estmt/vt.估计估计;估价估价;估算估算n.估计估计;估算估算 It is estimated that据估计据估计 It (estimate)that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.whos going to win your estimation？The tree is estimated (be)at least 700 ye

9、ars old.is estimatedin sbs estimation 据某人判断据某人判断into be domestic/dmestk/adj本国的本国的;国内的国内的;家用的家用的;家庭的家庭的 consumption /knsmpn/n.消耗消耗;消耗量消耗量;消费消费 consumer n.n.消费者；消费者；consume v.v.消费；消耗消费；消耗comprise/kmpraz/vt 包括包括;包含包含;由由组成组成be comprised of由由组成组成 A team (comprise)of doctors and rescuers was immediately s

10、ent to the disaster area.A team (comprise)doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster prised be made up ofbe composed ofconsist of由由组成组成comprisinggenerate/denret/vt.产生产生;引起引起 generative adj.adj.有生产力的，能生产的，有生殖力的有生产力的，能生产的，有生殖力的generation n.n.产生，一代产生，一代,同代人，同辈人同代人，同辈人generator n.n.发电机；发生

11、器；电力公司发电机；发生器；电力公司strain/stren/n.(动、植物的动、植物的)系系;品种品种;拉伤拉伤;压力压力 leisure/le(r)/n.闲暇；休闲；空闲闲暇；休闲；空闲闲散，悠闲，不慌不忙闲散，悠闲，不慌不忙在某人在某人有空有空时时If its convenient for you,come round for lunch and then we can discuss it leisure.In Dubai,you can see (leisure)young man wearing white robes and driving expensive cars.He s

12、ipped (leisure)at his drink.atat leisureat ones leisureleisuredleisurely soil/sl/n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土泥土；土壤；国土；领土celebrity/slebrti/n.名誉；名望；名誉；名望；名人；名流名人；名流 celebrate v.v.庆祝庆祝;庆贺庆贺;歌颂歌颂 envision/nvn/vt.展望；想象展望；想象sorghum/sm/n.高粱；高粱米高粱；高粱米broom/brum/n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花扫把；扫帚；金雀花grain/ren/n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒谷物；谷粒；颗粒一颗一颗/粒粒；一点点；一

13、点点There were crumbs and (grain)of sugar on the table.The story wouldnt have fooled anyone with .(有点头脑的有点头脑的).(星期天还得上班的确星期天还得上班的确不合不合常理常理。)a grain ofgrains违反常理；不合常情违反常理；不合常情be/go against the graina grain of senseIt really goes against the grain to work on Sundays.vision/vn/n.想象；视力；视野；影像想象；视力；视野；影像NoI

14、magereality/rilti/n.现实；实际现实；实际情况；事实情况；事实 realadj.真的真的;真正的真正的;真实的真实的;实在的实在的 reallyadv.真实地真实地;真正地真正地;事实上事实上realize vt.实现实现；意识到；意识到in reality 事实上turn.into a reality 使.成为现实bring.back to reality 使.面对现实/不再有幻想salty/slti;slti/adj.含盐的；咸的含盐的；咸的hybriddevotedevote toshortagetacklecrisisboostyieldconvincen.杂交植杂交

15、植（动）（动）物；合成物；混合动力车物；合成物；混合动力车vt.把把献献（给）（给）；把把专用于；专心于专用于；专心于把把用于；献身；致力；专心用于；献身；致力；专心n.不足；缺少；短缺不足；缺少；短缺vt.解决解决（难题）（难题）；应付；应付（局面）（局面）；处理；处理n.危机；危急关头危机；危急关头vt.使增长；使兴旺使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励增长；提高；激励n.产量；产出产量；产出 vt.出产出产（作物）（作物）；产生；产生（收益、效益等）（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步屈服；让步vt.使相信；使确信；说服使相信；使确信；说服characteristicattainconvent

16、ionalpollinateassumptionintenseovercomeexpandoutputestimatedomesticn.特征特征;特点特点;品质品质 adj.典型的典型的;独特的独特的vt.(通常经过努力通常经过努力)获得；得到获得；得到adj.传统的；习惯的传统的；习惯的vt.授粉；传粉授粉；传粉n.假定；设定；假定；设定；（责任的）（责任的）承担；承担；（权利的）（权利的）获得获得adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的vt.克服；解决；战胜克服；解决；战胜vt.&vi.扩大扩大;增加增加 vt.扩展扩展;发展发展（业务）（业务）n.产量；输出；输出量

17、产量；输出；输出量 vt.输出输出vt.估计；估价；估算估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算估计；估算adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的consumptioncomprisebe comprised ofgeneratestrainleisuredeep downsoilcelebrityenvisionn.消耗；消耗量；消费消耗；消耗量；消费vt.包括；包含；包括；包含；由由组成组成包括；包含；包括；包含；由由组成组成(或构成或构成)vt.产生；引起产生；引起n.(动、植物的动、植物的)系系;品种品种;拉伤拉伤;压力压力n.闲暇；休闲；空闲闲暇；休闲；空闲在内心深处；本质上；实际上在内心深处；本质上；实际上n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土泥土；土壤；国土；领土n.名望；名誉；名人；名流名望；名誉；名人；名流vt.展望；想象展望；想象sorghumbroomgrainvisionrealitysaltyn.高粱；高粱米高粱；高粱米n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花扫把；扫帚；金雀花n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒谷物；谷粒；颗粒n.想象；视力；视野；影像想象；视力；视野；影像n.现实；实际情况；事实现实；实际情况；事实adj.含盐的；咸的含盐的；咸的