Unit 4 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件） (8)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、【版本：人教册别：选择性必修一版本：人教册别：选择性必修一】Reading and Thinking:Reading and Thinking:Understand body languageUnderstand body languageLearning Objectivesuget a better understanding of body language by grasping the main points of the passage.udevelop the ability to identify the topic sentence in a para and figure

2、out the structure of a passage.udevelop a sense of cross-cultural communication by identifying the feature of body language.Pre-readingWhats the function of language?To with each other verbalnonverbalWays of communication Spoken languageWritten language Body languageface-to-face communicationface-to

3、-face communicationphone callslettersWeChatgesturefacial expressionSuppose we are living in a silent world.How will you communicate with each other?Body languageHe is _.He is _.sadsurprisedHe is _.This means _.tiredgreat添加标添加标题题请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。Her eyes are full of _.love/affection ange

4、r/hate/hatred/resentment sadness/grief/frustrationEye contact眼神接触眼神接触Facial expressions 面部表情面部表情Postures姿势姿势Gestures 手势手势Forms of non-verbal communication非言语的沟通形式非言语的沟通形式Body language Choose five sentences and act them out without speaking.Let your partner guess what you are trying to communicate.He

5、llo!Goodbye!Come here!Go away!Too expensive!Im surprised!Im tired!Im confused!OK!Good luck!Im happy!Im upset!Im sad!I forgot!Youre great!It uses _ _ to show other people what we are thinking or feeling.It includes _ movements or positions of our body body movements,facial expressions,gestures,postur

6、e,speaking distance and other non-verbal signals.It is a form of _communication.non-verbalNow,lets read a text to listen to how bodies talk.Look and PredictWhat might be the genre(体裁体裁)of the passage?narration argumentation expository writing news report What is/are the most common structure(s)of an

7、 expository writing?GeneralSpecificGeneralGeneralSpecificWhile-readingBody language plays an important role in daily communication.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for yes a

8、nd no differ around the world.Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph and give the main idea.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.2.What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1?It is both a topic sentence(主题句主题句)and a tr

9、ansitional sentence(过渡句过渡句).1.Can you guess the meaning of the word“interaction”according to the context?“Interaction”means“communication”.12Para 1Para 1Para 2Para 2Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEye contactLook down when talking to someone Interest Not politeSome countriesMiddle Eastern

10、countries RespectJapanIdentify how paragraph 2 developed.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is

11、 a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.topic sentencesup

12、porting idea1(example)supporting idea2(examples)contrastPara 2Para 2Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionPara 3Para 3OK signIdentify how paragraph 3 developed.MoneyJapanZeroFranceNot politeBrazil/GermanyYesChinaThe gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who

13、 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.topic sentenceIn Japan In Brazil and Germ

14、anycontrastIn France Para 3Para 3Para 4Para 4Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/Regionshake the headnod the headkiss on the cheekMany countriesBulgaria&Southern AlbaniaMany countriesBulgaria&Southern AlbaniaFrance&Russiaelsewherenoyesyesnoto greet someone to greet someone Shake handsBow from the wa

15、istNod the headEven the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we

16、 stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.topic sentencesupporting i

17、dea1(example)supporting idea2(example)contrastsupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)parallelingparallelingPara 4Para 4topic sentence MeaningCountry/Regionsleepmost placesIm fullBody language/GesturePlacing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your e

18、yes.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Para 5Para 5Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles o

19、ver your stomach after a meal.supporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)parallelingPara 5Para 5topic sentencesmileget through difficult situations and find friendsbreak down barriersmake yourself feel happier and strongernot feeling down or lonelyapologiseask for help greet someone start a c

20、onversationQ1:What are the benefits of smile?Para 6Para 6Q2:What can a smile can be used to do?Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingSome body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and f

21、ind friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is n

22、othing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingPara 6Para 6Body LanguageIntroduction learn a lot about _ give us information about _Body language in different cultureseye contact“OK”“yes”and“no”ways of greeting same mea

23、ning everywhere“sleep”The uses of body languageexample“smile”get through difficult situations_make yourself feel happier and strongera way to _not approve ofJapan:moneyFrance:_Brazil and _:not politein many countriesin _ and southern AlbaniaFrance and _ElsewhereMiddle Eastern countries_ vary from cu

24、lture to culturewhat people are thinking their feelingsdisplay interestJapanzeroGermanyBulgaria Russia“I am full”break down barriersSum upFill the blanks with correct words or the correct forms of the given words.We use both words and body language _(express)our thoughts and opinions in our _(intera

25、ct)with other people.Just like spoken language,body language _(vary)from culture to culture.The crucial thing is _(use)body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,_(make)eye contact is not appropriate to all cultures.Some gestures like the one for“OK have dfferen

26、t meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.There are also differences _ how we touch each other,how close we stand _ someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.Such gestures _ the ones for“sleep”and“I am full”seem to have _ sam

27、e meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.One example is smiling.to expressinteractionsvariesusingmakingintoasthe课堂检测Language Points1vary from.to.2be appropriate to3make eye contact4by contrast5by comparison6make inferences7get through对对恰当的恰当的目光接触目光接触对比起来；相比之下对比起来；相比之下 相比较起来相比较

28、起来（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通（打电话时）打通Important phrases(P38 P40)从从变化到变化到推论；推断推论；推断8break down 9feel down10apart from11refer to12display interest in13in favour of14make assessments15be likely to参考；查阅；提到参考；查阅；提到对对表现出兴趣表现出兴趣支持；赞成支持；赞成除了除了评估评估可能可能感到沮丧感到沮丧（机器等）出故障；打破（机器等）出故障；打破 /消除；消除；把把分成若干部分；

29、使分解分成若干部分；使分解Important phrases(P38 P40)1.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.(P38)【句式分析句式分析】what people are thinking 用来做介词 about 的 _。what 引导 _ 从句，并在从句中作 think 的 _。by watching.中，by 是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意思是“_、_、_”。如：After _ seemed hours,he came out with a bitt

30、er smile.I improve my English _ listening to English songs.Important sentences(P38 P40)凭借凭借通过通过靠靠宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语what by通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。2.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.(P

31、38)话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38)使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。句2中，the way作先行词，people stand.是_;句3中，a way 作先行词，that is.是_。两个

32、从句的引导词一样吗？句2中省略的引导词是_。定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句that/in whichObserve and FindImportant sentences(P38 P40)1.I dont like the way _ he speaks to me.2.I want to know the way _ he told you yesterday.3.He has given you the way _ is best to solve the problem.that/in which/省略省略that/which/省略省略that/which即学即练Important s

33、entences(P38 P40)4.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(P38)在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零零”。5.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.(P38)然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被然而，在巴西和德国

34、，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被 视为不礼貌的手势。视为不礼貌的手势。短语在句中作_,与前面被修饰名词person是_关系；短语在句中作介词as的_；短语在句中作avoid的_。定语定语主动主动宾语宾语宾语宾语Observe and FindImportant sentences(P38 P40)6.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.(P38)在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。

35、He hit me _ the face.The mother kissed her daughter _ the forehead.The man beat the boy _ the back.The man caught/seized the thief _ the arm.inononby“主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+sb+介词介词+the+身体部位身体部位”在这个句型中，常用的动词有 pat,hit,strike,beat,touch,take,catch,bite 等；常用的介词有 on,in,by 等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用 the 而不是 his,her 等物主代词。Obse

36、rve and FindImportant sentences(P38 P40)7.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39)当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。feel down=_ nothing better than 的含义是：_ Nothing is better than a loyal friend.For me,noth

37、ing is better than a glass of orange after meals.There is nothing better than you achieving success with your own efforts.没有什么比没有什么比更好的了更好的了be down/feel blueObserve and FindImportant sentences(P38 P40)【填空填空】1.We admired him for the way _ he faces difficulties.2.An apple fell from the tree and _（砸到他头

38、上）.3.They live in a room _（面朝街）.【翻译句子翻译句子】1.1942 年哥伦布到达了今天称作美洲大陆的地方。_2.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是Mary。_3.没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。_In 1942,Columbus reached what is now called America.that/in which/省略省略facing the street课堂检测The girl sitting/seated beside me is Mary.hit him on the headTheres nothing better than a good cup of hot coffee.Homework1.Review what you have learned and recite relevant language points.2.Complete 优化训练(P42-P44)