Unit 4 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件） (6)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、1.Whats the function of language?2.How many ways do people use to communicate?Lead incommunicationexpressionspostures添加标添加标题题请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。Her eyes are full of _ .loveanger/hatesadnessHe looks _ .happysurprisedconfusedgoodokkeep quietvictorygestures(手势)stopgood luckcome hereI dont kn

2、owpostures姿势Pre-readingPA R T 2 The differences The similaritiesDifferent uses The importanceRead for structureRead for structure Whats the type of the text?Whats the structure of the text?A.B.C.How is the passage developed?A.narration B.argumentation C.exposition A.By giving data B.by making compar

3、isons C.by giving examples D.by giving definitionsWe use both words and to express our thoughts and opinions in our other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can als

4、o give us information about their feelings.我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们在与他人的互动中的想法和观点。我们可以通过观察他们的肢体语言来了解人们在想什么。言语很重要，但人们站立、握住手臂和移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的情绪。Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are i

5、n.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking

6、 to an older person.就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。关键是以适合你所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。例如，在某些国家，进行眼神交流是一种表达兴趣的方式。相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男性和女性在社会上不允许进行眼神交流。在日本，在与老年人交谈时，目光向下可能会表现出尊重。Different meanings of the eye contact.The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.,someone who witnesses another pers

7、on employing the gesture might think it means money.,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture,as it is not considered polite.“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零的意思。但是，您应该避免在巴西和德国做出此手势

8、，因为它不被认为彬彬有礼。The gesture of“OK”differs in cultures.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close

9、 we stand to someonewe are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.甚至我们用来表示 是 和 不是 的手势也在世界各地有所不同。在许多国家，摇头表示 不，而点头表

10、示 是。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的含义正好相反。在我们如何接触对方，我们站在离某个人多近的地方交谈，以及我们见面或分开时的行为方式方面也有差异。在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们喜欢握手，从腰部开始鞠躬，或者当他们遇到其他人时点头示意。The gestures of “yes”or“no”and“meeting”differ in cultures.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting

11、them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。将双手放在一起，放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛，表示 睡觉。说 我吃饱了 的一个好方法是饭后用手在肚子上画圈。The gesture of “sleep”and“eating.”Some body language has many differ

12、ent uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself i

13、n the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.一些身体语言有许多不同的用途。也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，向别人打招呼，请求帮助，或开始谈话。专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，使自己感觉更快乐、更强大。如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比

14、看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。“Smiling”has many different uses.smileget through difficult situations and find friendsbreak down barriersmake yourself feel happier and strongernot feeling down or lonelyapologiseask for help greet someone start a conversationQ1:What are the benefits of smile?Para 6Q2:What can a smile

15、 can be used to do?Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingPara.1Body language expresses our .Para.2Different meanings of .Para.3The gesture of differs in cultures.Para.4The gesture of 。and .Para.5The hand gestures of .Para.6 has many different uses.thoughts and opinionse

16、ye contact“OK”“yes”“no”eating and sleepSmilingGeneral ideaSpecific examplesmain idea of each paragraphmain idea of each paragraphWhats the meaning of each gesture in different cultures?Read for details-Paragraph 2-4Body language/GesturesMeaningCountry/RegionEye contact between men and women Not poli

17、teLooking down when talking to someoneOK signKissing on the cheekMiddle EastJapanJapanFranceBrazil and GermanyA sign of respectMoneyZeroNot politeA greetingFrance and RussiaWhats the meaning of the gesture that means the same everywhere?Read for details-Paragraph 5Body language/GesturesMeaningCountr

18、y/RegionPlacing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyesEverywhereMoving your hand in circles over your stomach after a mealIm sleepy.Im full.In China,when people meet,it is proper for us to _ rather than_,and keep _.shake hands with otherskiss on the han

19、da proper distanceAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China,its good manners to _ and have _ when talking to others.keep smilingeye contactAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China,when we sit or stand,wed better not _ or _.sit with crossed legsstand with crossed armsAdvice on body language in ChinaWh

20、ile-readingPA R T 31.What does the passage mainly talk about？A.Communication.B.Spoken language.C.Body language.D.Different cultures.2.How does the passage develop？A.By giving examples.B.By giving data.C.By giving definition D.By analyzing facts.3.Which of the following can NOT be conveyed through th

21、e gesture of“smiling”？A.Apology B.Greeting C.Anger.D.Asking for help.Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.4.In which country do people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet?A.Russia.B.Japan.C.Bulgaria.D.Albania.5.What did the gesture for“OK”mean in Japan?A.zero B.money C.impolite D

22、.yes6.What do people in France usually do when they meet someone else?A.They employ the“OK”gesture.B.They make eye contact.C.They kiss their friends on the cheek.D.They shake their hands and nod their heads.7.What will you do to express“I am full”?A.Placing your hands together.B.Placing your hands on the stomach.C.Shaking your head.D.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach.language pointsPA R T 4