Unit 4 Body language Reading and Thinking （ppt课件） (2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、To get a general idea of body language.To summarize and retell the main idea of the passage.To understand the body language in different countries and use them correctly.(speaking)(writing)Spoken languageWritten languageBody languageWays of communicatinggesturefacial expressionactionn.手势；姿手势；姿势；姿态势；

2、姿态Look at the following facial expressions,tell what they might be feeling.happyangrysadconfusedNice to meet you!I give up.Please!Im listening carefully!Look at the following pictures.What do these gestures mean?What are they trying to tell us?ChinaWesternWhen and how do you use body language to con

3、vey meanings?Body languagesay yes or nosay helloshow feelingsattract attentionReadingListening to how bodies talk1.What the young girl wants to convey with her body language?I think she might want to say yes.PersonificationBody language2.What do you think will be talked about the text.in different c

4、ultures?Go through the whole text.Try to finish the following chart.ParagraphMain idea12 456Introduction to body languageBody language with different meanings in different culturesBody language with the same meaning everywhereBody language with different uses 1.Fast readingListen and try to underlin

5、e the topic sentence of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：_Paragraph 2：_Paragraph 3：_Paragraph 4：_Paragraph 5：_Paragraph 6：_Body language can express our thoughts and opinionsThe gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Body language varies from culture to culture.The gestures we use for

6、“yes”and“no”differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Some body langage has many different uses.Read for structureABC The differences The similaritiesDifferent uses The importance1.Whats the type of the passage?A.A narration B.An argumentationC.An exposition D.An

7、 application2.How is the passage developed?(四选二四选二)A.By giving data B.By making comparisonC.By giving examples D.By giving definitions What is the main idea of the text?A.The cultural similarities of body languageB.The differences between body language and spoken language.C.The characteristics of bo

8、dy languageD.Body language in different cultures Read for main idea What is the main idea of the text?A.The cultural similarities of body languageB.The differences between body language and spoken language.C.The characteristics of body languageD.Body language in different culturesRead para 2-4 and c

9、hoose the best answer.1.What does the word“approve”in paragraph 2 mean?A.admire B.ban C.agree D.allow2.What did the gesture for“OK”mean in Japan?A.zero B.money C.impolite D.yes3.What do people in France usually do when they meet someone else?A.They employ the“OK”gesture.B.They make eye contact.C.The

10、y kiss their friends on the cheek.D.They shake their hands and nod their heads.Read para 5 and choose the best answer.What will you do to express“I am full”?A.Placing your hands together.B.Placing your hands on the stomach.C.Shaking your head.D.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach.1.What do

11、es the sentence“there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend”imply?A.A friends smiling face can drive away our bad mood.B.We can ask our friends to smile when we are sad.C.Smiling is a good way to break down barriers.D.A smile helps us find friends in a world of strangers.2.

12、What did the author want to show by mentioning the body language“smile”?A.To suggest smiling in the mirror all day.B.To explain different uses of the body language.C.To comfort the friend when he feels down.D.To smile to find a stranger as a friend.Read para 6 and choose the best answer.We use both

13、words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about th

14、eir feelings.Para.1宾语从句本句是并列复合句。本句是并列复合句。people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands是定语从是定语从句，修饰先行词句，修饰先行词the way.关系词在从句中做状语，可用关系词在从句中做状语，可用that/in which或省略掉。或省略掉。在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。Body language/Body language/Gestu

15、reGestureCountry/RegionCountry/RegionMeaningMeaningEye contactEye contactSome countriesSome countries Interest Interest Middle EasternMiddle Eastern countries countries Not politeNot politeLook down when Look down when talking to talking to someone someone JapanJapanRespectRespect Para 22.Careful re

16、adingJust like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by con

17、trast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.Para.2定语从句定语从句解释说明解释说明就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。例如，在有些

18、国家，眼神交流看着别人的眼睛是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。Body language/Body language/Gesture GestureCountry/RegionCountry/RegionMeaningMeaningJapanMoneyFranceZeroBrazil/GermanyNot politeChinaYes Para.3 Para 3The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in differ

19、ent cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.Para.3定语

20、从句定语从句省略省略that的宾语从句的宾语从句现在分词做宾补现在分词做宾补现在分词做后置定语，修饰现在分词做后置定语，修饰a person把把.解释为解释为.as 是介词是介词“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。Body language/Body language/GestureGestureMeaningMeaningMany countriesBulgaria&Southern AlbaniaMany cou

21、ntriesBulgaria&Southern Albanianoyesyesnoshake the headnod the headkiss on the cheeka greeting France&RussiaelsewhereCountry/RegionCountry/Region Para.4a greeting Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By c

22、omparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.Para.4省略省略that 或或which 的定语从句的定语从句(与与)相比较相比较并列句并列句三个三个how引导的宾语从句，做介词引导的宾语从句，做介词in

23、 的宾语。的宾语。and 连接，构成排比，增强语势。连接，构成排比，增强语势。甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种手势的含义是相反的。差异还表现在我们彼此接触的方式，我们与谈话对象的距离，以及我们见面或告别时的行为。In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowin

24、g from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Para.4常用介词常用介词in(接触较软的部位接触较软的部位)，on(接触较硬的部位接触较硬的部位)，by(常与动词常与动词take,seize,catch,lead等连用等连用)在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEye contact between men and womenOK signPlac

25、ing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyesMoving your hand in circles over your stomach after a mealLooking down when talking to someoneKissing on the cheeknot socially permittedshowing respectmoneyzerorudeness/impolitenessfriendlinesssleepingIm fullMid

26、dle Eastern countriesJapanFranceBrazil,GermanyFrance,Russianeverywhere MeaningMeaningCountry/regionCountry/regionsleepeverywhere/most placesIm fullBody language/GestureBody language/Gesture Para.5Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes.Moving you

27、r hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a m

28、eal.Para.5way 作“方法,方式”讲时,其后可接不定式不定式，也可接 of doing sth.,表示做某事的方法。有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A

29、 smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling

30、 face of a good friend.Para.6有些身势语有许多不同的用途。最好的例子也许是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Body language also gives us _ about their feel

31、ings.Body language _ from culture to culture.Making eye _ has different meanings.The gesture of“OK”has different meanings.The gesture for“yes”and“no”_ around the world.Some gestures seem to have the _ meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses,like _.informationvariescontactdiffer

32、samesmilingListening to how bodies talkMain ideaFunction of body languageDifferent meanings of gesturesDifferent uses of smileWe can learn a lot about _ people are thinking by watching their body language.Body language also gives us _ about their feelings.whatinformation Body language _ from culture

33、 to culture.Making eye _ has different meanings.The gesture of“OK”has different meanings.The gesture for“yes”and“no”_ around the world.There are differences in how we _,how close we stand Some gestures seem to have the _ meaning everywhere.variescontactdiffertouchsame Some body language has many dif

34、ferent uses,like _.An smile can break down _ and help us make friends.There is nothing _ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.smilingbarriersbetterAlthough much can be learned from peoples body language,it 1._ from culture to culture.Making eye contact shows 2._ in some cultures for example

35、,while in others looking down is a way of showing 3._.The“OK”gesture may mean money in Japan and zero in France,while in Brazil and Germany it could be considered 4._.For most,shaking ones head means“no”and nodding“yes”,while in Bulgaria and Albania,the opposite is true.down,differs,normal,smile,int

36、erest,respect,impolitediffersinterestrespectimpoliteHow we meet and part also differs.In France and Russia kissing friends on the cheek is 5._,while elsewhere they may prefer shaking hands.Some gestures however seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Perhaps the most useful is a 6._,which can be us

37、ed to apologize,greet,ask for help,or start a conversation and,lets face it,theres nothing better than a friends smile when youre feeling 7._.down,differs,normal,smile,interest,respect,impolitenormalsmiledown Para.6 What different uses of smiling are mentioned in paragraph 6?A smile can help us get

38、through difficult situations and.We can use a smile to apologize.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirrorIf we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing小练笔：小练笔：Can you think of some other uses of smiling?,a smile may help ease the tension in personal relationship.expert

39、s suggest smiling to keep ourselves healthy in both body and mind.there is no denying the fact that a smile could be an effective way to shorten the distance between people.it is advisable for people to smile more,not only to beloved ones but also strangers.By doing so,we can built a more harmonious world and live a happier life.Just as a famous saying goes,a smile costs nothing,but gives so much.A smile costs nothing,but gives so much.一个微笑不费什么事，却可能改变他人一个微笑不费什么事，却可能改变他人的一生。的一生。