Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课文及知识点讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Book 1 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS Reading and Thinking Sarek National Park-Europes Hidden National Treasures 01020304课文译文What comes to your mind when you see the picture and topic of this unit?A national park is not a playground.Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natur

2、es own terms.-Michael FromePeriod 1 Reading and ThinkingExperience a national park Read for the subheadingsl A Land of Mountains and Icel Man at Peace with Naturel A Land of Adventurel A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps1_I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though

3、the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow throug

4、h the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps1.wake up to 醒来时有；意识到，认识到2.above the Arctic Circle北极圈内3.at/on the edge of 在-边缘4.spread out 展开，铺开5.a place with no roads or towns 作Sarek National park同位语I w

5、ake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the m

6、ountain edge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.1.A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午

7、7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。2_Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made t

8、his territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can

9、 live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.A Land of Mountains and Ice1.vast vast grasslands vast amounts of money2.sheets of ice 冰层3.leave behind 留下4.reindeer

10、 n 驯鹿（复数：reindeer或reindeers)5.apart from 除-之外；且不说6.ban(banned,banned)命令禁止；取缔7.boundary 边界；界限the national/state/city boundary 国/州/市界8.close by 在不远处；在近旁8.feed on 以-为食Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon

11、after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the S

12、ami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.2.A Land of Mountains and Ice 萨

13、勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。3_For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They us

14、ed the reindeers meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every

15、 spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,

16、and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.Man at Peace with Nature1.on the move 在行进中；在移动中2.pick up 收拾；整理3.accompany vt 陪同；陪伴；伴随4.adopt vt 采用；采取；采纳5.sour adj 酸的；有酸味的6.warmed over a fire作后置定语修饰breadFor hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They

17、 used the reindeers meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But ev

18、ery spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer me

19、at,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.3.Man at Peace with Nature几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐

20、是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。4_After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on t

21、he other side of the valley.However,I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?A Land of Adventure1.set out 出发；启程2.supplies(军队或者探险队等的)

22、补给；补给品3.anything like 与-相像；多少有点像4.feel blessed to do sth做某事感到幸福5.breathing-and enjoying 并列现在分词短语作伴随状语。After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat a

23、nd hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However,I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.What c

24、ould be better?4.A Land of Adventure早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？重点词汇讲解1I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.edge n.the outer limit of an object边；边缘；

25、边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.move carefully towards something(使)徐徐移动；给加边Susan is sitting on the edge of her bed.苏珊正坐在她的床边上。The old car edged along the road.那辆旧车沿着这条路慢慢地行驶。The little boat edged away quietly,while no one was looking.趁没人注意，小船悄悄离岸而去。at/on the edge of在的边缘；处于的边缘live on the edge生活在刀刃上on the edge of ones s

26、eat/chair聚精会神地(看或听)take the edge off sth.减轻；弱化edge towards/away/along朝缓慢移动归纳总结归纳总结巧学助记巧学助记单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)_ the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.In the civil war,many people lived _ the edge.完成句子When I came in,I saw that he was _(专心听讲).Robert stood up and

27、_(缓缓朝移动)the black object on the ground.牛刀小试牛刀小试On/Atonon the edge of his seatedged towards2-no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.ban vt.officially or legally prohibit明令禁止；取缔 n.an official or legal prohibition 禁令My uncle was banned from driving for six mo

28、nths.我叔叔被禁驾六个月了。There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas.电影院里应禁止大声喧哗和大声地吃东西。(1)ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)place/put/lay a ban on禁止announce a ban on宣布对的禁令withdraw/lift the ban against 取消的禁令alcohol ban禁酒令parking ban禁止停车令归纳总结归纳总结ban，forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于：forbid是普通用语，指父母、教

29、师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事；ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。易混辨析易混辨析 单句语法填空He has been banned _ taking part in games for half a year,which brings him a lot of stress.Children under the age of eighteen _(ban)from entering.The ban _ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country,which is helpful t

30、o reduce traffic accidents.完成句子Many countries have passed laws _(禁止吸烟)in public places.He _(被禁止离开家)because he was suspected of murder.fromare bannedonto ban smokingwas banned from leaving home牛刀小试牛刀小试3 Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.accom

31、pany vt.to travel or go somewhere with sb陪同；陪伴；to happen or appear with sth 伴随；to play a musical instrument,especially a pinao,while sb else sings or plays the main tune.(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏The storm is accompanied with thunder.Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar.In the hotel,they accompanied t

32、he old man in drinking away as usual.He agreed to accompany us to the theater.他答应陪我们去剧院。(1)accompany sth.with sth.与同时发生accompany sb.in doing 陪某人做accompany sb.to a place陪同(送)某人去某地accompany sb.on a walk(trip)陪同某人散步(旅行)accompany sb.on the piano用钢琴为某人伴奏(2)companion n.伙伴，同伴(3)company n.陪伴；公司，商号for compan

33、y与作伴keep panyaccompany sb.陪伴某人，和某人做伴归纳总结归纳总结(1)作“陪伴某人做某事”解时，多接“on表示动作的名词”或“inv.-ing”，极少接动词不定式。(2)作“伴奏”解时，通常指用钢琴伴奏，这时主语通常是人，宾语可以是人，也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。(3)accompanied by sb./sth.的意思是“由陪伴(伴随)着”，在句中常用作状语。归纳总结归纳总结单句语法填空I will accompany my parents _(visit)professor Lin tomorrow

34、.The president appeared,_(accompany)by six strong bodyguards.完成句子Believe it or not,my performance _(由钢琴伴奏)by the girl.The old man lives alone,with a dog _(陪伴).Susan looks upset,and I will _(陪伴她)tonight.to visitaccompaniedwas accompanied on the pianokeep her company/accompany herfor company牛刀小试牛刀小试4I

35、 am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.There are hundreds of people who are desperate to adopt a child.Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.(1)adopt an appro

36、ach/a policy/an attitude采用某种方法/政策/态度adopt sb.as 收养/挑选某人为(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adopted son/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女(3)adoptable adj.可采用的；可收养的(4)adoption n.收养；采用；通过归纳总结归纳总结单句语法填空She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman _(adopt)her.She refused to give the child for _(adopt).These styles can be _(ad

37、apt)to suit individual tastes.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt _ the change.adoptedadoptionadaptedto牛刀小试牛刀小试辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并写出该词在句中的意思To his parents satisfaction,he adopted a positive attitude to study and life._The young couple had no children of their own and

38、adopted an orphan._After a few months,the orphan came to adapt to his new life._The film is adapted from a book written by a famous woman writer._采取收养适应改编牛刀小试牛刀小试5Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.bless vt.to ask God to protext sb/sth 祝福God bless you!愿上帝保佑你！T

39、hey brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them.他们把孩子带到耶稣跟前，耶稣祝福了他们。Fortune blessed her with success.命运之神赐予她成功。(1)bless you保佑你God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安 be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)(2)blessing n.幸事；准许归纳总结归纳总结单句语法填空Shes blessed _ excellent health.Lack of traffic is one of the

40、_(bless)of country life.withblessings牛刀小试牛刀小试6prohibit vt.to stop sth from being done or used especially by law(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止Many firms prohibit smoking in the office.许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。We prohibit students from smoking.我们禁止学生吸烟。(1)prohibit sth.禁止某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事prohibit sb./sth.from doing sth.禁止

41、某人/某物做某事(2)prohibition n.禁令；禁律prohibition on/against 的禁令归纳总结归纳总结 单句语法填空The act was wrong in the scene that it _(prohibit)by law.The athlete was prohibited _ competing in the match.Many governments have made a prohibition _ using cloning to do something illegal.完成句子游客被禁止上那个岛。The tourists _ the island

42、.警方禁止在市中心泊车。The police _ in the city center.was prohibitedfromon/againstare prohibited from getting onprohibit parking牛刀小试牛刀小试7stretch vi.to spread over an area of land延伸；延续vi.&vt.to put your arms or legs out straight and contract your muscles伸展；舒展Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could se

43、e.The forest stretches for hundreds of miles.My brother stretched out his arms and braced me tightly.stretch for延伸延伸stretch oneself伸懒腰伸懒腰stretch out延伸；绵延；伸直延伸；绵延；伸直(四肢四肢)stretch over延续延续stretch to拉长到拉长到归纳总结归纳总结expand，extend，spread，stretchexpand使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，扩大(活动范围)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，伸展(手臂、腿等),

44、扩大(控制、影响力等)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch伸展，伸长，指事物长度、宽度中的一端向外伸长或两端一起伸长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长单句语法填空The park is very big and _(stretch)for several miles.The moment the little girl saw the toy,she stretched _ her hands for it.The friendship between Shirley and me has str

45、etched _ scores of years.stretchesoutover牛刀小试牛刀小试重点词组讲解1wake up to醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)Nancy woke up to the sound of birds outside her window.南希听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。Its time you woke up to the fact that you must work hard to achieve your goal.你该清醒地认识到，只有努力工作才能达到你的目标。Wemust wake up to the fact that we have

46、to depend on ourselves.我们应该认识到必须依靠自己这一现实。wake up醒来wake sb.up唤醒某人By the time I woke up,my train had been almost five hours behind schedule.到我睡醒那会儿，我的火车几乎晚点了五个小时。I woke him up early to make sure that he would not be late for work.为了保证他上班不迟到，我很早就把他叫醒了。归纳总结归纳总结用wake的相关短语完成句子Only after he explained again

47、 did I _ the importance of the project to us.(2020江苏南京检测)In many homes in the UK,the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Bob _ sunshine pouring in through his window yesterday morning.wake up toto wake upwoke up to3leave behind留下；遗留；丢下；把抛在后面；超过The invaders were forced to flee,leaving behin

48、d their weapons.侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武器。I left my textbook behind.我丢下了我的课本。Bob ran so fast that he left behind the others.鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。leave alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着leave aside搁置一旁；不考虑leave for动身去leave off停止；中断leave out省略；遗漏；被冷落归纳总结归纳总结 单句语法填空The plane is about to leave,but I have left my ticket _.If you don

49、t work hard,you will be left _.Leave the boy _,and he can make up his own mind.Mary,as well as her parents,is leaving _ California for their holidays.完成句子I wonder why they _(不考虑)such a significant question.Alice was so careless that she _(遗漏)some information.behindbehindaloneforleft asideleft out牛刀小

50、试牛刀小试4on the move在行进中；在移动中Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so he was always on the move.杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。The whole group are on the move,so we cant stop to rest.整个小组都在行动，所以我们不能停下来休息。on the air广播；播出on the basis of在的基础上on the job忙碌着；(专心)工作着on the rise在增加；在上涨on the run跑着；奔跑着；