英语优化方案选修八Unit-1课件.ppt

1、目录目录选修八选修八 UNITS 12目录目录佳作晨背佳作晨背文思泉涌文思泉涌真题在线真题在线(2012高考辽宁卷高考辽宁卷)假定你是某中假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信版社的编辑写一封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法,内内容主要包括：容主要包括：优点：优点：1.话题广泛话题广泛;2图片丰富图片丰富;3有助于提高学习兴趣。有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。建议：适当降低词汇难度。目录目录注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右左右;2可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯以使行文连贯;3开头语已为

2、你写好开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。不计入总词数。Dear Editor,As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house._ _Best regards,Li Hua目录目录佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Dear Editor,As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.These books have many advantag

3、es.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.These topics,I think,are very popular with us students.Whats more,along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.目录目录Even the students who used

4、to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However,some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore,Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards,Li Hua目录目录精彩采撷精彩采撷高级词汇及句型高级词汇及句型1a variety of各种各样的各种各样的2be popular with受

5、欢迎的受欢迎的3turn out结果是结果是4change.into.把把变成变成目录目录佳句变换佳句变换The advantage is that there are all kinds of topics in these books,such as science,culture and history.Whats more,the texts contain many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can be of great help to us have a better understanding of English.As a r

6、esult,whoever used to dislike English has turned out to be interested in the subject.目录目录Unit 1A land of diversity多元化的社会多元化的社会本节目录本节目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动目录目录基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词核心单词1_ n手段手段;方法方法2 _ n(人口、贸易的人口、贸易的)繁荣繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期3 _ n海关海关;关税关税;进口税进口税4 _ vi.发生发生;

7、出现出现5 _ vt.指出指出;标示标示;表明表明;暗示暗示6 _ n行李行李7 _ vi.滑动滑动;滑行滑行;滑跤滑跤n.滑动滑动;滑倒滑倒8 _ vt.&n.租用租用;雇用雇用9 _ adv.无处无处;到处都无到处都无n.滑动滑动;滑倒滑倒meansboomcustomsoccurindicateluggage sliphire nowhere目录目录10_ vt.&vi.改革改革;革新革新n.改革改革;改造改造;改良改良11 _ vt.&n.抓住抓住;抓紧抓紧;掌握掌握;领会领会12 _ adj.清晰的清晰的;明显的明显的;明确的明确的distinction n差别差别;区分区分;卓著卓

8、著13 _ n大多数大多数;大半大半minority n少数少数14 _ vt.选择选择;决定做某事决定做某事;选举某人选举某人election n.选举选举15 _ n申请人申请人apply v申请申请application n申请申请16 _ adj.显而易见的显而易见的;显然的显然的;表面上的表面上的apparently adv.明显地明显地;显而易见地显而易见地17 _ n处罚处罚;惩罚惩罚punish v惩罚惩罚;处罚处罚18 _ n正义正义;公平公平injustice(反义词反义词)reformgrasp distinctmajorityelectapplicantapparent

9、punishmentjustice目录目录高频短语高频短语1_继续存在继续存在;继续生存继续生存2_ 用用办法办法;借助借助3_ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4_ 坚持坚持;维持维持;沿袭沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)5_ 背靠背背靠背6_ 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7_画线画线;标出标出界线界线8_ 包括包括;吸收吸收9_ 许多许多;很多很多10_ 申请申请;请示得到请示得到live onby means of.make a life keep upback to back team up withmark out take ina great/good ma

10、ny apply for 目录目录典型句式典型句式1It is likely that.很可能很可能However,_Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而然而,美洲土美洲土著人很可能在至少著人很可能在至少15000年前就在加利福尼亚生活着。年前就在加利福尼亚生活着。2Thats why.那就是为什么那就是为什么_today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有

11、超过这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。it is likely thatThat is why目录目录3Its believed that.有人认为有人认为_before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为人们认为,要不了

12、多久要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常多种国籍的混合将会非常之大之大,以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。多种族、多文化的混合体。4what从句作介词宾语从句作介词宾语Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of_ call the United States.二百年后二百年后,西班牙人西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。定居在

13、南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。It is believed that what we now 目录目录单元语法单元语法主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1(2013东北三校高三第一次联合模拟东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)Steve Jobs has gone but_he has left behind is truly extraordinary.Athat BwhyCwhat Dhow解析：选解析：选C。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“_he has left behind”是主语从句是主语从句,且关系代词在从句且关系代词

14、在从句中作宾语中作宾语,故选故选what。目录目录2(2013安徽皖北协作区高三联考安徽皖北协作区高三联考)No matter how far you may fly,never forget_you come from.Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhat解析：选解析：选C。考查宾语从句。句意：不管你会飞多远。考查宾语从句。句意：不管你会飞多远,永远不永远不要忘记你来自哪里。分析句子结构可知要忘记你来自哪里。分析句子结构可知,“_you come from”是宾语从句是宾语从句,空处在从句中作宾语空处在从句中作宾语,另外根据句意可知另外根据句意可知,应选应选where。目录目录3(2

15、013银川部分中学高三联考银川部分中学高三联考)It is uncertain_the Middle East will become really peaceful with so many bloody conflicts.Awhether BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：选解析：选A。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：在经历了如。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：在经历了如此多的流血冲突后此多的流血冲突后,中东是否会真的和平中东是否会真的和平,这还是不确定的。这还是不确定的。根据语意可知根据语意可知,此处用此处用whether引导主语从句引导主语从句,此句中的此句中的“It”为为形式主语

16、。形式主语。目录目录4The wolfs team spirit for survival is_ is needed in todays competitive culture.Athat BhowCwhich Dwhat解析：选解析：选D。考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知。考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知,系动词系动词is缺缺表语表语,句子句子“_is needed in todays competitive culture”缺主语缺主语,what相当于相当于the spirit that,既作表语同时也既作表语同时也作主语作主语,故选故选D项。项。目录目录5(2012成都市高三模拟成都市高三

17、模拟)Whenever a natural disaster happens,we should offer _ help we could to those victims.Ahowever BwhateverCwhenever Dwhichever解析：选解析：选B。考查。考查whatever作定语作定语,修饰名词修饰名词help。句意：当。句意：当灾难发生时灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。目录目录考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动单词精研单词精研1.meansn手段手段;方法方法(2011高考重庆卷高考

18、重庆卷阅读理阅读理解解C)Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.清洁的饮用水供应和洗手是一种实用的预防疾病的方法。清洁的饮用水供应和洗手是一种实用的预防疾病的方法。归纳拓展归纳拓展by this means通过这种方法通过这种方法by means of 用用办法办法;借助借助by all means 一定一定,务必务必;好的好的,当然可以当然可以by no means 决不决不,一点也不一点也不(位于句首时位于句首时,句子用部分倒装句子用部分倒装)by every means

19、用尽一切可能的办法用尽一切可能的办法目录目录(朗文朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。(朗文朗文P1277)By all means,drink plenty of water while exercising.当然当然,锻炼的时候多喝水。锻炼的时候多喝水。Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means

20、 is my parents satisfied with my progress.为了提高英语水平为了提高英语水平,我已尽力了。但父母对我的进步一点也我已尽力了。但父母对我的进步一点也不满意。不满意。Every possible means has been tried,but none worked.All possible means have been tried,but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。但没有一种奏效。目录目录【温馨提示温馨提示】means作为一个单复数同形的名词作为一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓常与主谓一致结合起

21、来考查。一致结合起来考查。目录目录2.majorityn大多数大多数;大半大半(牛津牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。大多数人支持禁烟。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)the/a majority of名词名词,表示表示“大多数大多数”。谓语动词的数。谓语动词的数与与of后面的名词相一致。后面的名词相一致。the majority单独作主语时单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。谓语动词用单复数均可。(2)be in the/a majority构成大部分构成大部分/大多数大多数have a majori

22、ty over sb.获得多于某人的获得多于某人的(3)minority n少数少数in the minority占少数占少数目录目录The majority of doctors agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer.大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。The murder shocked the Americans,the majority of whom are peace-loving and non-violent.这一谋杀案震惊了整个美国这一谋杀案震惊了整个美国,因为毕竟大多

23、数的美国人还是因为毕竟大多数的美国人还是热爱和平和反对暴力的。热爱和平和反对暴力的。(牛津牛津P1220)In the nursing profession,women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。女性在护理行业中占大多数。目录目录3.occurvi.发生发生;出现出现(2012高考广东卷高考广东卷阅读理解阅读理解C)There were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.过去过去,在我上下班途中发生过各种各样的悲剧。在我上下班途中发生过各种各样的

24、悲剧。归纳拓展归纳拓展sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb.that-clause某人突然想起某人突然想起目录目录I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时我正沿街寻找停车点时,突然发生了事故。突然发生了事故。When Babbage was working at Cambridge,a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时在剑桥工作时,巴比奇想到了一个新主意。巴比

25、奇想到了一个新主意。It never hit/struck/occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业上获得如此巨大的成功。他从来没有想到他会在教学事业上获得如此巨大的成功。目录目录4.indicatevt.指出指出;标示标示;表明表明;暗示暗示(牛津牛津P1038)A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。归纳拓

26、展归纳拓展(1)indicate sth.(to sb.)指示指示;指出指出;标示标示indicate that/wh-clause表示表示;示意示意(2)indication n暗示暗示;表示表示;预兆预兆目录目录With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。他点头示意我应坐的地方。The sound of the rain outside the window is becoming louder and there is no sign(of)indicating(that)it will

27、 stop.窗窗外的雨声越来越大了外的雨声越来越大了,一点停的迹象都没有。一点停的迹象都没有。His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1_(我从未想到我从未想到)you could succeed in

28、 persuading him to change his mind.2As is known to us,the telephone is _(一种有用的通讯工具一种有用的通讯工具)3Punishment is _(绝对不是明绝对不是明智的选择智的选择)to help students grow up mentally and physically.It never occurred to me thata useful means of communicationby no means a wise choice目录目录4Dont worry about the present situa

29、tion in the world;_(大多数大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争人喜欢和平而不是战争)5Among the members of the committee,those who are in favour of the plan are _(占大多数占大多数)6In the 1980s,the computer industry _(迅猛发展迅猛发展)the majority of people prefer peace to warin a/the majoritywas booming目录目录.单项填空单项填空1(2012高考江西卷高考江西卷)It suddenly occurre

30、d to him_he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：选解析：选D。考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落。考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。在办公室里了。It occurred to sb.that.表示表示“某人想起某人想起”。it在句中作形式主语在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是真正的主语是that引导的从句引导的从句.目录目录2Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming

31、 London Olympic Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means解析：选解析：选D。句意：。句意：你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的伦敦奥运会上会获得冠军吗？的伦敦奥运会上会获得冠军吗？绝对不会绝对不会,我们的球队我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course当然可以当然可以;It depends视视情况而定情况而定;Dont mention it 不用谢不用谢;By no means

32、绝对不会绝对不会,绝绝不。根据句意可知答案为不。根据句意可知答案为D项。项。目录目录3The number of students in our class_more than 70 and the majority of them_from the countryside.Ais;is Bis;areCare;is Dare;are解析：选解析：选B。the number of.的数量的数量,作主语时谓语动词作主语时谓语动词用单数用单数;the majority of.的大部分的大部分,后跟可数名词复数形后跟可数名词复数形式时式时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数,故故B项正确。项正确。目录目录

33、4(2013湖北稳派密卷湖北稳派密卷)Its a pity that research_ that 81%of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.Asummarizes BsuggestsCinfers Dindicates解析：选解析：选D。句意：遗憾的是。句意：遗憾的是,研究表明研究表明81%的教师对他们的的教师对他们的薪水不满意。薪水不满意。A项项“总结总结”,B项项“建议建议,暗示暗示,使认为使认为”,C项项“推断推断,暗示暗示”,D项项“显示显示,表明表明,象征象征,暗示暗示,指出指出”。目录目录短语精释短语精释1.make a

34、life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(教材教材P2)Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了有些人死了或回家了,但是大多数人留在了加利但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生福尼亚谋生,尽管困难重重。尽管困难重重。归纳拓展归纳拓展come to life变得更有趣变得更有趣;变得活跃变得活跃live/lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活come back to life

35、苏醒过来苏醒过来,恢复生机恢复生机bring.back to life 使使苏醒过来苏醒过来make/start a new life 开始新生活开始新生活目录目录Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.一些来自农村的人发现很难在大城市生存下来。一些来自农村的人发现很难在大城市生存下来。(朗文朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there.他们迁往西部去开始新生活。他们迁往西部去开始新生活。(牛津牛津P1166)The match fi

36、nally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。目录目录2.a great/good many很多很多,许多许多(修饰可数名词修饰可数名词)(朗文朗文P1256)The country has a great many problems that need urgent attention.该国有许许多多急需关注的问题。该国有许许多多急需关注的问题。Nowadays a great many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games,which makes t

37、heir parents very worried.当当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏,这使他们的父母非常担心。这使他们的父母非常担心。目录目录【温馨提示温馨提示】a good/great many后接复数名词后接复数名词,但但a good/great many后接后接of时时,必须加限定词必须加限定词,如如these/those/the/ones等等,然后再加名词复数。然后再加名词复数。It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。A

38、 good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。目录目录3.take in 包括包括;吸收吸收;理解理解;欺骗欺骗(教材教材P8)Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返这是一次往返79公里的旅行公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。名的旅游景点。归纳拓展归纳拓展take away拿走拿走,使离开使离开;消除消除(病痛等病痛等)tak

39、e apart 拆开拆开;剖析剖析,抨击抨击(论点等论点等)take down 拿下拿下,取下取下;拆卸拆卸;记下记下take up 开始从事开始从事;占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间);着手处理着手处理take over 继承继承;接收接收,接管接管take off 脱下脱下(衣服等衣服等);起飞起飞take on 承担承担,从事从事;呈现呈现目录目录(牛津牛津P2059)He was homeless,so we took him in.他无家可归他无家可归,我们便收留了他。我们便收留了他。Dont be taken in by products promising to make you

40、lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。I couldnt take in the professors lecture at all.It was too difficult for me.我一点也不理解教授的演讲我一点也不理解教授的演讲,对我来说太难了对我来说太难了.A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.一家英国报纸称一家英国报纸称,英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公司。英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公

41、司。In 1944,he met Edith Piaf,and his career took off.1944 年年,他结识了伊迪思他结识了伊迪思比阿夫比阿夫,从此他的事业开始腾飞。从此他的事业开始腾飞。目录目录 4.team up with(cooperate with)与与结合结合/合作合作,协作协作(朗文朗文P2113)The university is teaming up with a school in England for the research project.该大学正与英格兰的一所学校合作研究这项课题。该大学正与英格兰的一所学校合作研究这项课题。归纳拓展归纳拓展team

42、 up合作合作;协作协作be fed up with 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦,腻了腻了catch/keep up with 赶上赶上put up with 忍受忍受;容忍容忍end up with 以以结束结束目录目录We teamed up so that we could divide the work and write a book more quickly.我们相互协作我们相互协作,以使我们能够分配任务并以使我们能够分配任务并且更快地写完这本书。且更快地写完这本书。After seeing so many houses,we ended up with buying the one o

43、n the lakeside.看了那么多的房子之后看了那么多的房子之后,我们最后还是买我们最后还是买了湖边的那栋房子。了湖边的那栋房子。Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬了我下周就要搬了,在此之前在此之前,我还是得忍受这种噪音。我还是得忍受这种噪音。The old couple is never fed up with going to the same park every day.这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园,从不厌烦。从不厌烦。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1

44、John preferred to go into business alone rather than to _(与别人合作与别人合作)2These teenagers dont know much of the world yet;thats why they _(那么容易受骗那么容易受骗)3After_(看到许多无看到许多无家可归的人家可归的人)in the streets,I thought I should do something for them.team up with anyone elsewere so easily taken inseeing a great many

45、homeless people目录目录4The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to_(谋生谋生)5A volleyball court had been_(标出标出界线界线)on the grass.6(2011高考山东卷高考山东卷阅读理解阅读理解C)More students _(申请申请)aid,and more families expect to need student loans.make a lifemarked outare applying for目录目录.单项填空单项填空1(2013安徽皖

46、南联考安徽皖南联考)Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless we_each other.Ateam up with Bcome up withCput up with Dcatch up with解析：选解析：选A。句意：如果不合作的话。句意：如果不合作的话,3班和我们班都不能完班和我们班都不能完成这项工作。成这项工作。team up with“与与合作合作”;come up with“提出提出”;put up with“忍受忍受”;catch up with“追上追上,赶上赶上”。目录目录2(2013

47、湖北稳派密卷湖北稳派密卷)The professors lecture is so complicated that I simply couldnt _ it.Will you please explain it to me?Amove in Bbring inCtake in Dcut in 解析：选解析：选C。句意：教授的演讲是如此复杂以至于我无法完。句意：教授的演讲是如此复杂以至于我无法完全理解全理解,你能否为我解释一下？你能否为我解释一下？A项项“搬进搬进”;B项项“引起引起,赚钱赚钱”;C项项“吸收吸收,理解理解,欺骗欺骗”;D项项“插话插话”。目录目录3My study of b

48、iology has_much of my spare time,but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken in Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away解析：选解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take in欺骗欺骗;take up占去占去;take away取走取走;take down写下写下,拆下。拆下。目录目录4The maths examination was rather difficult;to our joy,_the students passed it.Aa great m

49、any Ba great many ofCa great deal of Dplenty of解析：选解析：选B。句意：数学考试相当困难。句意：数学考试相当困难,使我们高兴的是使我们高兴的是,大多大多数学生通过考试。名词前有限定词数学生通过考试。名词前有限定词the时用时用a great many of.目录目录句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P2)That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一的加利福

50、尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。或第二语言的原因。目录目录句法分析句法分析句中的句中的why引导的是表语从句引导的是表语从句,注意以下句式的区别：注意以下句式的区别：(1)Thats why.那就是为什么那就是为什么(why从句表示结果从句表示结果)(2)Thats because.那是因为那是因为(because从句表示原因从句表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是的原因是(表语从表语从句常用句常用that引导引导,而不用而不用because)Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meet