非谓语动词过去分词用法课件.ppt

1、The Use Of V-ed非谓语动词-过去分词用法动词-ed形式作 定语动词-ed形式作 表语动词-ed形式作 补语动词-ed形式作 状语非谓语动词-过去分词用法 过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。动词-ed形式作定语非谓语动词-过去分词用法 及物动词的过去分词作定语 除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如：spoken English；iced beer；cooked food;fried chips;不及物动词的过去

2、分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiled water;fallen leaves，the risen sun等。1.The tall man is a returned student 2.My parents are both retired teachers 非谓语动词-过去分词用法The ground is covered by _ (fall)leaves.fallen Past Participle used as attribute非谓语动词-过去分词用法She is drinking _(boil)water.boiledShe is drinking t

3、he water which was boiled.非谓语动词-过去分词用法 动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=that has been planned for tonight)2.The meeting,attended by a lot of people,was a success 这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=which was attended by a lot of people)非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法Complete the

4、table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedreserved seatsseats which are reservedpolluted waterwater that is polluteda crowded rooma room that is crowdeda pleased winnera winner who is pleased非谓语动词-过去分词用法1)Most of the artists to the party were from South Af

5、rica.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2)The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written非谓语动词-过去分词用法3)The Olympic games,in 776 BC,didnt include women players until 1912.A.fi

6、rst playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing4)Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying非谓语动词-过去分词用法 5)Mr.Smith,_ of the speech,started to read a _ novel.A.tired,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored

7、 D.tiring,boring非谓语动词-过去分词用法 过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态,且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词,是形容词化的过去分词。如:Im interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong.When we heard of it,we were deeply moved He seemed quite delighted at the idea 动词-ed形式作表语非谓语动词-过去分词用法常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonis

8、hed(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的);delighted(高兴的)；lost(丢失的)；gone(遗失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的)pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等 非谓语动词-过去分词用法 作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,quite等所修饰。I was very pleased at the news 听了这消息我很高兴。He grew much t

9、ired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。非谓语动词-过去分词用法 Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is _(close).closed非谓语动词-过去分词用法Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by the hour.paid非谓语动词-过去分词用法There are two glasses which are _ (break).brokenThere are two

10、broken glasses.非谓语动词-过去分词用法astonished childrenchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea vase that is brokena closed doora door that is closeda trapped animalan animal that is trappedthe tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.非谓语动词-过去分词用法1

11、)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed2)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating非谓语动词-过去分词用法 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示“被动”或“完成”意义，作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。She fo

12、und the door broken in when she came backMy grandfather had his old house rebuilt非谓语动词-过去分词用法(1)(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。I have never heard him spoken ill of by others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。She felt a great weight taken off her mind 她觉得心里轻松了

13、些。They considered the matter settled 他们认为这问题解决了。非谓语动词-过去分词用法 (2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补 足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。I have my hair cut once a month 我每个月理一次发。He was trying to make himself understood 他正努力使别人听懂自己。She held her hands pressed against her face.她用双手按着脸。非谓语动词-过去分词用法 She had her house r

14、epaired 她请人把屋子修好了。Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：非谓语动词-过去分词用法 遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。非谓语动词-过去分词用法 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes I have had all my spelling mis

15、takes correctedcorrected 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。He has had one thousand He has had one thousand yuanyuan saved this saved this yearyear 他今年已存了10001000元。非谓语动词-过去分词用法 (3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括 like，want,wish,expect,order等”这一类 动词的后面作宾语补足语。He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting 他不喜欢在会

16、议上讨论这样的问题。The students wish the TV serial plays continued 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。非谓语动词-过去分词用法(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法1)-Good morning.

17、Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed非谓语动词-过去分词用法2)The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.played3)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.ca

18、rrying out C.carried out D.to carry out非谓语动词-过去分词用法4)Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired非谓语动词-过去分词用法 过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。过去分词状语相当于状语从句,若过去分词作状语,句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系,即是该分词动作的承受者。非谓语动词-过去分词用

19、法China PavilionWhen China Pavilion is seen from the distance,itlooks like a Chinese crown(皇冠).When seen from the distance,China Pavilion looks like a Chinese crown.非谓语动词-过去分词用法Footprints 东方足迹 Because the trees were decorated with colorful lights,they made an excellent impression on us.Because decora

20、ted with colorful lights,the trees made an excellent impression on us非谓语动词-过去分词用法 If we are given a chance to go on a trip by railcar,called“tour of wisdom”,we should treasure it.The Dialogue 寻觅之旅If given a chance to go on a trip by railcar,called“tour of wisdom”,we should treasure it.非谓语动词-过去分词用法We

21、 entered Section 3 low carbon exhibition,as we were followed by a group of beautiful girl models.The Vision 低碳行动Followed by a group of beautiful girl models,We entered Section 3 low carbon exhibition.非谓语动词-过去分词用法What we felt after the tripThough we were exhausted,we spent a meaningful and unforgetta

22、ble time in it.Though exhausted,we spent a meaningful and unforgettable time in it.非谓语动词-过去分词用法1._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose2.If _ the same treatment again,hes sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given非谓语动词-过去分词用法3._ wi

23、th the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 4._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed非谓语动词-过去分词用法5.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at th

24、e conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited6.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 非谓语动词-过去分词用法7._for his expert advice,Holmes was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.A

25、.He was known B.Well known C.Having known D.Been known非谓语动词-过去分词用法 现在分词与过去分词的区别:在定语中 现在分词作定语常表示“主动”和“进行”,过去分词则常表示 “被动”和“完成”;被修饰的名词一般是现在分词的逻辑主语,是过去分词的逻辑宾语。I know the man standing there.主动Is there anything planned for tonight?被动非谓语动词-过去分词用法现在分词:表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思 the rising sun正在升起的太阳 the risen sun

26、 已经升起的太阳 the falling leaves正在落下的叶子 the fallen leaves落叶（已经完成）boiling water沸腾的水 boiled water开水非谓语动词-过去分词用法 过去分词和V-ing形式都可以看做一个形容词，但是：表主动的,进行的，-含有“令人”之意 表被动的,完成的，-含有“感到”之意 V-ing形式过去分词 在表语中非谓语动词-过去分词用法At the sight of the _scene,all the people present were _ to tears.看到这么动人的情景,所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmo

27、ving非谓语动词-过去分词用法We get _ when we see this _ picture.excitedexcitingexcite非谓语动词-过去分词用法amusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;astonishing,astonished 等。英语中这样的分词还有很多,如：非谓语动词-过去分词用法注意:作表语的过去分词表示状态,构成被动语态的过去分词表示动

28、作:The book is well written.(表语)The book was written by a soldier.(被动语态)非谓语动词-过去分词用法 在 宾语补足语中 现在分词作补足语,被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语(即主动关系);过去分词作补足语,被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语(即被动关系)。如:I heard someone calling me.I heard my name called.我听见有人喊我。非谓语动词-过去分词用法 在状语中 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系,而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。Seeing fr

29、om the top of the hill,we find the city beautiful.Seen from the top of the hill,the city is very beautiful.非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法1._(污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health.2.The problem _(在会议上讨论的)yesterday was very difficult to solve.Polluteddiscussed at the meeting完成句子。非谓语动词-过去分词用法3.He b

30、ecame _ (兴奋)when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.4.I am _(感兴趣)in the story.5.I havent got the film _(冲洗)yet.6.Do you know the man _(站)beside the door?excitedinteresteddevelopedstanding非谓语动词-过去分词用法 7.John Snow told the story about the _(astonish)people in Broad Street.8.Some of

31、 the people _(invite)to the party couldnt come.9.There is a car _(park)outside the house.astonishedinvitedparked非谓语动词-过去分词用法 10.The experience _(gain)will be of great value to us.11.These seats are _(reserve)for you.12.The library is _(close)on weekends.13.Dont drink the _(pollute)water.14.The _(wor

32、ry)mother looked at her_(worry)son,looking _(worry).gainedreservedclosedpollutedworriedworryingworried非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法9.From the dates _ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been mar

33、ked10.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry非谓语动词-过去分词用法11.With _ leaves _ in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying B.fallen;buried C.fallen;burying D.falling;buried12.Frie

34、ndship is like money easier made than _.A.kept B.to be kept C.to keeping D.being kept非谓语动词-过去分词用法13.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known14.John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door _.A.leaving;unlocked B.le

35、aving;unlocking C.left;unlocking D.to leave;unlocking非谓语动词-过去分词用法15.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A.referred to look B.referred to looking C.referred to looks D.referring to looks16.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.

36、to be recorded D.having recorded非谓语动词-过去分词用法非谓语动词-过去分词用法19.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home_.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 20.He tried to _ in Japanese.A.understand himself B.make himself understanding C.make himself understood D.make to under

37、stand非谓语动词-过去分词用法21.He glanced over at her,_ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.A.having noted B.noted C.to note D.noting22._ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing非谓语动词-过去分词用法23.The flowe

38、rs _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt24._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding非谓语动词-过去分词用法25._ time,hell make a first class

39、 tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given26.The computer center,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened27._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01全国夏)A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.

40、To suffer D.Suffered 非谓语动词-过去分词用法28.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94全国)A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written29.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.(02上海春)A.completed B.completing C.being complete

41、d D.to be completed非谓语动词-过去分词用法.单句改错：1.The foreigner tried his best to make his point be understood.2.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.3.Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident.4.They both spent the night locking in the room.tying tiedlocking locked去掉 be去掉 to be非谓语动词-

42、过去分词用法 5.How would you like the rent to pay,in cash or by cheque?6.What kept you so exciting?7.You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear.8.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.to pay paidexciting excitedhear heardholding held非谓语动词-过去分词用法 9.He wanted the door to paint yellow.10.I know little about the girl calling Lily.11.When I entered the room.I found Mary seating beside my mother.to paint paintedcallingcalledseating seated非谓语动词-过去分词用法Homework1.Finish the exercises on grammar in this unit.非谓语动词-过去分词用法