非谓语动词作状语课件.ppt

1、1 Guessing the names of the songs.1.只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。Just taking a quick look at you in the crowd,I couldnt forget you any more.2.就这样被你征服，切断了所有退路。Conquered by you,I have no retreat.3.爱真的需要勇气来面对流言蜚语。Love does need courage to face the gossip.Learning preparation 传奇 征服 勇气非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语一、非谓语动词

2、的形式一、非谓语动词的形式V-ed形式形式to do V-ing 形式形式非谓语动词非谓语动词表主动表进行表被动表完成表将来表目的非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语二、非谓语动词的使用条件非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。A:If I am given more time,Ill catch up with you.B:Given more time,Ill catch up with you.谓语谓语 非谓语动词非谓语动词（条件状语）（条件状语）连词连词谓语谓语Compare the sentences：比较句子结构：比较句子结构 谓

3、语谓语1.不定式不定式:2.分词或分词短语分词或分词短语:原因，结果，时间，原因，结果，时间，条件，伴随，让步状语条件，伴随，让步状语目的，原因和结果状语目的，原因和结果状语Observation1:非谓语动词可非谓语动词可充当充当哪种状语哪种状语3.Observe Card 3，Card 4 and Card 5.Discuss them with your partners,then answer the following questions and fill them in the form.1.非谓语动词的什么形式做状语？非谓语动词的什么形式做状语？2.非谓语动词与主语之间的关系？非

4、谓语动词与主语之间的关系？3.非谓语动词与谓语动词的先后顺序非谓语动词与谓语动词的先后顺序Observation 2：非谓语：非谓语动词作状语的区别动词作状语的区别 Card 5 Card 3 Card 4非谓语动词作状语的几种形式（与谓语比）时间先后顺序（和主语的关系）主 /被动同时（基本同时)主动done 同时 之前 主动having been doneto do 之后to be done 非谓语动词作状语的区别非谓语动词作状语的区别 之后having done doing 被动 被动 主动 被动$600$400$200$800Multiple-choice questionsRewrit

5、ing sentencesVideo1.非谓语动词可充当多种形式的状语2.非谓语动词充当状语的区别3.非谓语动词做状语的解题技巧 第一步：找逻辑主语 第二步：辨逻辑主语与动作之间的主被动关系 第三步：辨动作与主句动作的先后顺序Homework完成课本上完成课本上2525页练习页练习 Multiple-choice questions 1._late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having sleep 2.Unless _ to speak,you should remain

6、 silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 3._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 根据中文内容用所学知识填空 听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面临着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的潜在危害性，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。_(hear)that

7、 you have given up smoking,I feel very happy._ with the great pressure,a lot of people smoke cigarettes to relax themselves.It is not only harmful to our health,but also does damage to the non-smokers._ the potential danger of smoking，more and more people value their physical health.James Long:Well,

8、(1)after I listened carefully to you two,I was surprised that you agreed with each other.Having listened carefully to you two,I was surprised that you agreed with each other.Sentence 1Qian Liwei:(2)When I look back,I find I didnt like some of the questions the audience asked though.Looking back,I fi

9、nd I didnt like some of the questions the audience asked though.sentence 21.To catch the first bus,I had to get up early.2.He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.3.I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.to do 可作_ _ _状语目的状语结果状语原因状语Card 1

10、ObservationConclusion目的原因结果1.When asked why he did it,he said it was his duty.2.Being ill,he didnt go to school.3.If working hard,you will do well in your exams.4.A flood struck the small town,killing at least 5people.5.They went into the room,laughing and talking.6.Though working from morning till

11、night,his father didt get enough food.原因状语条件状语结果状语 伴随状语 时间状语 Card 2分词可作_ _ _状语Conclusion条件结果时间原因伴随让步 让步状语1.Seeing his mother,the little boy jumped with joy 2.Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.3.Having waited in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left

12、his wallet in the car.doing/having done 作状语作状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为主语与非谓语动词之间为 关系；关系；having done 发生在主句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词_表否定时，表否定时，not 要放在要放在having _Card 3Conclusion主动主动之前之前之前之前Card 41.Seen from the top of the mountain,the city looks beautiful.2.Compared with those poor kids,children here are really lucky.3.Havin

13、g been told many times,he still couldnt understand it.4.Having been shown around the White House,the guests were taken to the meeting room.conclusion done/having been done 作状语作状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为主语与非谓语动词之间为 关系；关系；having been done 发生在主句谓语动发生在主句谓语动词词_ 被动被动之前之前1.To catch the first bus,I had to get up early.

14、2.He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.3.I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.不定式动作一般发生在谓语动词不定式动作一般发生在谓语动词_ to do与主语之间为与主语之间为_关系关系to be done与主语之间为与主语之间为_关系关系Card 5Conclusion之后之后主动主动被动被动Details:1.There are four boxes marked with diff

15、erent price tags.(价格标签)2.There are two exercises under each price tag.3.The price of each exercise may be half the price tag.4.The higher the price tag is,the more points you will get if you can answer questions correctly.5.100 dollars means you can get one point,200 dollars means two points1.Standi

16、ng at the top of the hill,we can see a beautiful town.2.Seen from the top of the hill,we can see a beautiful town.$200T or F questionsTF2._ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 1._ a reply,he decided to write

17、 again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received$400Multiple-choice questions$600Fill in the blanks by using non-finite verbs _(use)for a long time,the book looks old._(use)the book,I find it useful._(look)at her,he jumped with joy._(look)at by her,he jumped with jo

18、y.Looking Using LookedUsed1）_ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.(09,北京）北京）A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 2).While watching television，_.（2005全国卷全国卷III）A.the door bell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell ringswatching$800