新版广州八年级英语上Unit-1教学文案课件.ppt
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1、新版广州八年级英语上Unit 1重点单词讲解重点单词讲解这四个词都意为“可能”,但表示可能性大小不一样,其顺序如下:maybe,或许,大概,主要用于非正式场合,常用于口语中,语气比perhaps轻。perhaps,也许,可能,副词,一般指小于一半可能性,较多的含有“不大可能”的意思。possibly,也许,或者,可能,可能性较大,用于否定句中表示“无论如何之意probably,很可能,大概,在这组中可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。probably possibly perhaps maybe【词语辨析】include,including,included(1)include 为及物动词
2、,意为“包含,包括”指整体中包含明确说出的某些部分,有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。The price includes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具(2)including 介词,意为“包含,包括”There are seven people,including four men.共有七人,包括四位男士。(3)included 为形容词,意为“包括在内的”,常用于名词之后。它和including引起的短语含义相同,但是在句中的词序位置不同。练习:1.This plan _ some of your suggestions(建议).2.Ten peopl
3、e,_ two children,visited the Great Wall.includesincluding练习:选词填空 for,as1.Mark Twin was famous _ a children-story writer.2.He is famous _ his skill in playing football.3.The area is famous _ its green tea.4.This book is famous _ a reference book(参考书).asforforas完成完成P3词汇练习词汇练习P3 词汇练习词汇练习 PhrasesLOREM I
4、PSUM DOLOR重点短语重点短语重点短语讲解重点短语讲解1.Look up 意为“查阅;查询”,强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。We can look up new words in dictionary.我们可以在词典中查新单词。拓展:look up 仰视;向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看。2.look的相关短语:look around 向周围看 look out 向外看;当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同look forward t
5、o doing 盼望 for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,做插入语,可放在句首,句中或句末。For example,Ill help you with your study.例如,我会在学习上帮助你。such as 用来举例,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例,插在被例举的事物与名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。I know many of them,such as Mike,Tom,and Bill.用for example,such as 填空1.You should visit Hangzhou.Lingyin Temple,_,is v
6、ery famous.2.I visited several cities _ New York,Chicago and shanghai.3.What would you do if you met a wild animal-a lion,_?for examplesuch asfor example完成完成P3句子练习句子练习P3句子练习句子练习P4答案答案3.1is as interesting as doesnt as artistic as举一反三 翻译下列句子:1)她习惯晚饭后散步。She_ a walk after dinner.2)刀被用来切东西。Knives_ things
7、.3)他过去常常早起。He _ up early.4)邮票是用来寄信的Stamps_ letters.5)他习惯了住在城市里。He _ in the city.6)我过去常常在星期天做作业。I _my homework on Sunday.7)我曾经是少先队员。I_ a young pioneer.is/gets used to takingare used to cutused to getare used to sendis/gets used to livingused to doused to be完成完成P4练习练习P4答案(一一)go running build living(二)
8、(二)am used to eating used to live used to swim is used to make 复合不定代词复合不定代词复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物,某事某物,某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人Anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有东西Everybody 每人每人Everyone 每人每人Everything 一切一切含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完
9、全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。1、something,someone,somebody通常通常用于用于肯定句肯定句中,中,而而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于一般用于否定句否定句,疑问句疑问句或或条件状语从句条件状语从句中。中。如:如:He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但
10、却有趣的事他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。情。Do you have anything to say?你有话要说?你有话要说吗?吗?I cant meet anybody on the island.在岛上,在岛上,我没遇见任何人。我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。等复合不定代词。如如:Would you like somethi
11、ng to eat?要些吃?要些吃的东西吗?的东西吗?3、当、当anything表示表示“任何事(物),无论何事任何事(物),无论何事(物)(物)”,anyone,anybody表示表示“无论谁,无论谁,任何人任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:如:Anything is OK.什么都行。什么都行。Anyone is OK.任何人都可以。任何人都可以。3.复合复合不定代词不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是被看成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的。当它们充当句子的主主语语时,其后的时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式
12、谓语动词用单数形式。如:如:Is everyone here today?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词,必须放它们形容词修饰这些复合不定代词,必须放它们 后面。后面。如:如:Is there anything interesting on TV tonight?I have something important to tell you.5.合与分的区别问题合与分的区别问题someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,都只能指人,且不且不和介词和介词of连用连用;some one
13、,any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。连用。例如:例如:Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。-Which toy would you like?-Any one is OK.-你要那个玩你要那个玩谚语谚语1.Everything is good for something.是东西都是东西都有用处。有用处。2.Nothing venture,nothing have.不入虎穴,焉不入虎穴,焉得虎得虎 子。子。
14、3.Money isnt everything.钱不是万能的。钱不是万能的。复合不定代词练习题:复合不定代词练习题:选择题:()1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anythingB.something C.everything D.nothing()2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Why not ask _ to hel
15、p you?A.everyoneB.someone C.anyoneD.none()4.Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing()6.The story is so amazing!Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be like
16、d by _.A.everybodyB.somebody C.anybody D.nobody()7.She listened carefully,but heard _.A.anyoneB.someone C.everyoneD.nothing()8.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everythingB.anything C.somethingD.nothing()9.Everyone is here today,_?No,Han Mei isnt here.Shes ill.A.isnt itB.i
17、snt he C.are theyD.isnt everyone()10.Everything goes well,_?A.is itB.isnt it C.do theyD.doesnt it()11._ of us is active in English class.A.Every B.Every one C.Everyone D.Anybody()12.The exam was difficult,wasnt it?No,but I dont think_ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody完成完成P5练习练习
18、P5复合不定代词答案复合不定代词答案用括号内的词填空 针对练习 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CACA一般过去时一般过去时1、1.1.定义定义:(用法一)(用法一)一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoonMy father was at work yesterday afternoo
19、n(用法二)(用法二)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和常和表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语连用。例句例句:He always went to work by bus last year.He always went to work by bus last year.(含有频度副词(含有频度副词:oftenoften always always 等等,但主要还但主要还是含有过去时间状语)是含有过去时间状语).1.与与 连用:连用:2、一般过去时的判断标志:、一般过去时的判断标志:明确的过去时间状语明确的过去时间状语lasttimenightweekmo
20、nthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用:连用:4.与与 连用:连用:morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用:连用:be动词动词(was,were)助动词助动词(did)主语主语+谓语谓语 情态动词情态动词(could,might)实义动词实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可有确切含义的动词,可 以单独做谓语以单独做谓语,如如:played 等等)例如:They were happy.He played football.You did you
21、r homework.be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).进入下页返回首页 be Was I?
22、Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.
23、No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not
24、.返回上页返回首页1.肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not/didnt+行为行为动词原形动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分其他成分 e.g.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at
25、Kangkangs party.I didnt play video games.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Was she 15 years old last year?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterda
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