新版广州八年级英语上Unit-1教学文案课件.ppt

1、新版广州八年级英语上Unit 1重点单词讲解重点单词讲解这四个词都意为“可能”，但表示可能性大小不一样，其顺序如下：maybe，或许，大概，主要用于非正式场合，常用于口语中，语气比perhaps轻。perhaps，也许，可能，副词，一般指小于一半可能性，较多的含有“不大可能”的意思。possibly，也许，或者，可能，可能性较大，用于否定句中表示“无论如何之意probably，很可能，大概，在这组中可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。probably possibly perhaps maybe【词语辨析】include,including,included（1）include 为及物动词

2、，意为“包含，包括”指整体中包含明确说出的某些部分，有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。The price includes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具（2）including 介词，意为“包含，包括”There are seven people,including four men.共有七人，包括四位男士。（3）included 为形容词，意为“包括在内的”，常用于名词之后。它和including引起的短语含义相同，但是在句中的词序位置不同。练习：1.This plan _ some of your suggestions(建议).2.Ten peopl

3、e,_ two children,visited the Great Wall.includesincluding练习：选词填空 for，as1.Mark Twin was famous _ a children-story writer.2.He is famous _ his skill in playing football.3.The area is famous _ its green tea.4.This book is famous _ a reference book(参考书).asforforas完成完成P3词汇练习词汇练习P3 词汇练习词汇练习 PhrasesLOREM I

4、PSUM DOLOR重点短语重点短语重点短语讲解重点短语讲解1.Look up 意为“查阅；查询”，强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。We can look up new words in dictionary.我们可以在词典中查新单词。拓展：look up 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。2.look的相关短语：look around 向周围看 look out 向外看；当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同look forward t

5、o doing 盼望 for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，可放在句首，句中或句末。For example,Ill help you with your study.例如，我会在学习上帮助你。such as 用来举例，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例，插在被例举的事物与名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。I know many of them,such as Mike,Tom,and Bill.用for example，such as 填空1.You should visit Hangzhou.Lingyin Temple,_,is v

6、ery famous.2.I visited several cities _ New York,Chicago and shanghai.3.What would you do if you met a wild animal-a lion,_?for examplesuch asfor example完成完成P3句子练习句子练习P3句子练习句子练习P4答案答案3.1is as interesting as doesnt as artistic as举一反三 翻译下列句子：1)她习惯晚饭后散步。She_ a walk after dinner.2)刀被用来切东西。Knives_ things

7、.3)他过去常常早起。He _ up early.4)邮票是用来寄信的Stamps_ letters.5)他习惯了住在城市里。He _ in the city.6)我过去常常在星期天做作业。I _my homework on Sunday.7)我曾经是少先队员。I_ a young pioneer.is/gets used to takingare used to cutused to getare used to sendis/gets used to livingused to doused to be完成完成P4练习练习P4答案(一一)go running build living（二）

8、（二）am used to eating used to live used to swim is used to make 复合不定代词复合不定代词复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人Anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有东西Everybody 每人每人Everyone 每人每人Everything 一切一切含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完

9、全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。1、something，someone，somebody通常通常用于用于肯定句肯定句中，中，而而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于一般用于否定句否定句，疑问句疑问句或或条件状语从句条件状语从句中。中。如：如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但

10、却有趣的事他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。情。Do you have anything to say？你有话要说？你有话要说吗？吗？I cant meet anybody on the island.在岛上，在岛上，我没遇见任何人。我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。等复合不定代词。如如:Would you like somethi

11、ng to eat？要些吃？要些吃的东西吗？的东西吗？3、当、当anything表示表示“任何事（物），无论何事任何事（物），无论何事（物）（物）”，anyone，anybody表示表示“无论谁，无论谁，任何人任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：如：Anything is OK.什么都行。什么都行。Anyone is OK.任何人都可以。任何人都可以。3.复合复合不定代词不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是被看成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的。当它们充当句子的主主语语时，其后的时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式

12、谓语动词用单数形式。如：如：Is everyone here today?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，必须放它们形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，必须放它们 后面。后面。如：如：Is there anything interesting on TV tonight?I have something important to tell you.5.合与分的区别问题合与分的区别问题someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，都只能指人，且不且不和介词和介词of连用连用；some one

13、，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。连用。例如：例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。-Which toy would you like?-Any one is OK.-你要那个玩你要那个玩谚语谚语1.Everything is good for something.是东西都是东西都有用处。有用处。2.Nothing venture,nothing have.不入虎穴，焉不入虎穴，焉得虎得虎 子。子。

14、3.Money isnt everything.钱不是万能的。钱不是万能的。复合不定代词练习题：复合不定代词练习题：选择题：()1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anythingB.something C.everything D.nothing()2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Why not ask _ to hel

15、p you?A.everyoneB.someone C.anyoneD.none()4.Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing()6.The story is so amazing!Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be like

16、d by _.A.everybodyB.somebody C.anybody D.nobody()7.She listened carefully,but heard _.A.anyoneB.someone C.everyoneD.nothing()8.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everythingB.anything C.somethingD.nothing()9.Everyone is here today,_?No,Han Mei isnt here.Shes ill.A.isnt itB.i

17、snt he C.are theyD.isnt everyone()10.Everything goes well,_?A.is itB.isnt it C.do theyD.doesnt it（）11._ of us is active in English class.A.Every B.Every one C.Everyone D.Anybody（）12.The exam was difficult,wasnt it?No，but I dont think_ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody完成完成P5练习练习

18、P5复合不定代词答案复合不定代词答案用括号内的词填空 针对练习 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CACA一般过去时一般过去时1、1.1.定义定义：（用法一）（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoonMy father was at work yesterday afternoo

19、n（用法二）（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和常和表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语连用。例句例句:He always went to work by bus last year.He always went to work by bus last year.（含有频度副词（含有频度副词：oftenoften always always 等等，但主要还但主要还是含有过去时间状语）是含有过去时间状语）.1.与与 连用：连用：2、一般过去时的判断标志：、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语明确的过去时间状语lasttimenightweekmo

20、nthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：be动词动词(was,were)助动词助动词(did)主语主语+谓语谓语 情态动词情态动词(could,might)实义动词实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语以单独做谓语,如如:played 等等)例如：They were happy.He played football.You did you

21、r homework.be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).进入下页返回首页 be Was I?

22、Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.

23、No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not

24、.返回上页返回首页1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not/didnt+行为行为动词原形动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分其他成分 e.g.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at

25、Kangkangs party.I didnt play video games.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Was she 15 years old last year?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterda

26、y?When and where were you born?构成规则构成规则例词例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2.结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词，先变先变“y”为为“i

27、”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成说明：说明：1、清念、清念/t/，即，即 ed 在清辅音在清辅音后面念后面念/t/,例：例：finished helped passed cooked规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音元浊元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，在元音，浊辅音后面念浊辅音后面念/d/,例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例：例：wanted shouted needed countedgrow-gr

28、ewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drove ride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said */sed/pay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-let put-putcut-cut read-read*am,is-was are-were do-did go-went have-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugeat-atefind-foundmake-made

29、hear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gave bring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-came become-became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 写出下列动词的过去式：写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwat

30、chwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopene

31、dbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didntdidnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,w

32、ere,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。返回上页返回首页6 6、ExercisesExercisesIII.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She wa

33、shed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(变否定句)_ 6.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)_7.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)She _ _ a new pen yester

34、day.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.Does your mother like her students?Did you watch TV last Sunday?didnt buy 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meet

35、ing yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her

36、birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11.11.They _They _(not watch)TV just now.(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu 12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.three days ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model 13.Mike and Jack _(make)th

37、e model plane last month.plane last month.14._ your friends _(have)a good time 14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day?in the park that day?15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle 16._ Mary _(study)at the

38、No.1 Middle School the year before last?School the year before last?17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk 17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.after supper yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?didnt watchdidnt watchcarriedcarriedmade

39、madeDid Did havehavewentwentDidDid studystudydidnt godidnt gowaswas完成P6练习P6一般过去时答案More practice More practice的答案的答案Unit 2基数词、序数词基数词、序数词数词v数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词。基数词基数词 序数词序数词数量数量顺序顺序一、基数词、序数词一、基数词、序数词 基数词序数词 序数词的缩写形式one twothreefirstsecondthird13 1,2,31,2,3特殊记特殊记1st2nd3rd数字数字+序数词序数词最后两个字母最后两个字母 4 41919/fo

40、urtwelvefivethirteensixfourteensevenfifteeneightsixteennineseventeenteneighteenelevennineteenvefourfisixthseventheighnintenthelevenththfthththte4th11th6th5th7th8th9th10thfthirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwelve th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th基数词基数词序数词序数词缩写缩写缩写缩

41、写8减减t,9去去e,ve 要由要由f替，然替，然后再加后再加“th”20209090基数词序数词缩写基数词序数词缩写twentysixtythirtyseventyfortyeightyfiftyninetytwenty ieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethy要变要变ie,最后别忘最后别忘-th.20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th 21 219999基数词序数词缩写twenty-onethirty-twoforty-threefifty-foursixty-fivese

42、venty-sixeighty-sevenninety-eightninety-ninetwenty-firstthirty-secondforty-thirdfifty-fourthsixty-fifthseventy-sixtheighty-seventhninety-eighthninety-ninth21st32nd43rd54th65th76th87th98th99th“几十几几十几”要注意，个位要注意，个位序数就可以！序数就可以！二、基数词的读法二、基数词的读法101999，三位数，百位与十位，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加个位之间加and。百位数读法百位数读法101 one hu

43、ndred and one840 eight hundred and forty693 six hundred and ninety-three千位数及以上数字的读法千位数及以上数字的读法1,000以上的数字以上的数字,从右向左每三位用从右向左每三位用“，”分开分开,分别读为分别读为thousand（千）（千）,million（百万）（百万）,billion（十亿）（十亿）3214,thousandfour thousand,three hundred and twenty-one321654,7,thousandmillionseven million,six hundred and fif

44、ty-four thousand,three hundred and twenty-one千位数及以上数字的读法千位数及以上数字的读法321654,987,thousandmillionone billion,nine hundred and eighty-seven million,six hundred and fifty-four thousand,1,billion three hundred and twenty-one18,113,024,790试一试：试一试：eighteen billion,one hundred and thirteen million,twenty-four

45、 thousand,seven hundred and ninety.基数词的用法基数词的用法、序数词、序数词一、表示数量一、表示数量1.十二层楼十二层楼2.一千二百五十个学生一千二百五十个学生twelve floors1,250 studentshundredsthousandsmillionsbillions数词数词+3.两百万美元两百万美元two million dollarshundredthousandmillionbillion4.成百上千棵树成百上千棵树hundreds of trees+of(several)(several)（表示概数）（表示概数）（表示具体数量）（表示具体数

46、量）(some)/(some)/(many)(many)基数词的用法基数词的用法二、表示年龄二、表示年龄1.十六岁十六岁2.在他五十多岁时在他五十多岁时3.一个八岁的女孩一个八岁的女孩sixteen years oldin his fiftiesan eight-year-old girlin ones+整十基数词的复数形式整十基数词的复数形式 teens 十多岁十多岁twenties 二十多岁二十多岁forties 四十多岁四十多岁sixties 六十多岁六十多岁nineties 九十多岁九十多岁基数词+名词基数词+名词+形容词复容合词形a two-month holidaya 100-me

47、tre-long bridge三、表示编号三、表示编号1.第一第一课课2.五路公交车五路公交车四、表示年份、年代四、表示年份、年代1.in 1998in ninteen ninety-eight2.in 2005in two thousand and five3.in 1900in nineteen hundred4.in 1805in eighteen O five5.in the 1980sin the nineteen eightiesLesson Onebus No.5/No.5 bus/3.802号房间号房间Room 802年份年份年代年代名词名词+数字数字读法：一般是两位两位读读法

48、：一般是两位两位读 in the 1850sin the eighteen fifties时间类型时间类型表示法表示法例例读法读法整点整点基数词（基数词（+oclock)1:0030分钟分钟分钟分钟+past+小时小时 2:10=30 分钟分钟half+past+小时小时3:3030分钟分钟（60-分钟）分钟）+to+（小时（小时+1）4:40分钟逢分钟逢15即即 一刻钟一刻钟a quarter5:156:45简化法简化法按顺序读基数词按顺序读基数词7:50one oclockten past twohalf past threetwenty to fivea quarter past fiv

49、ea quarter to sevenseven fifty表示在几点钟用介词表示在几点钟用介词 atat五、五、表示时间表示时间序数词的用法序数词的用法一、表示顺序一、表示顺序1.第二十一世纪第二十一世纪twenty-first centurythe序数词前通常要加定冠词序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”,但是如果有形容但是如果有形容词性物主代词或名词所有词性物主代词或名词所有格时不加格时不加“the”。2.我的第二辆车我的第二辆车my second car3.大卫的第五封信大卫的第五封信Davids fifth letter序数词可以在句中做主语、序数词可以在句中做主语、宾语、定语和表语。宾

50、语、定语和表语。1.The third is what I really need.(主语）主语）2.He chose the second.(宾语）宾语）3.We live on the twelfth floor.4.She is the second in our class.(定定语）语）(表语）表语）月日年月日年 在在2008年年10月月1日日二二.表示日期表示日期 读法：读法：on Octorber the first,two thousand and eight日日the+序数词序数词月月（首字母大写）（首字母大写）月日与年之间月日与年之间用用 ，分开分开年年写法：写法：on O