部分食品料中英文.docx

1、部分食品料中英文A. 面粉类面粉中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉澄粉澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat st

2、arch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰国生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亚粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / amm

3、onia carbonate / hartshorn发粉泡打粉泡大粉速发粉蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉小苏打梳打粉小梳打食粉baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉蛋黄粉 custard powder卡士达克林姆奶皇馅蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在来米粉在莱米粉再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour 凤片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried sweet rice

4、 flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母酒饼 yeast 面包糠面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆枫树糖浆枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup 葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 maltose syrup 麦芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖

5、 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖爪哇红糖 coconut sugar 黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse gr

6、anulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜 icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊 steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆

7、choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour 海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉仙草 grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱 jelly魚膠粉吉利丁明膠 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine琼脂 agar powder明矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum

8、鹼水(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢 vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉 ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精 pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence

9、essence皮屑 grated zestgrated rindD. 牛油奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter 瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping奶油浆 butter cream淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream鮮奶油 creamwhipping cream包括1

10、light whipping cream2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶鮮奶鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪 crea

11、m cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurtE. 麵包麵飽 bread土司麵包吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派批 pie塔撻 tart凍派凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡 meringue蛋

12、蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅熱餅薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯慕思 mousse布甸布丁 pudding司康比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果

13、仁介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃 almond北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果阿月渾子 pistachio堅果澳洲堅果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia / califo

14、rnia nut山胡桃胡桃 pecan石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut 龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃露桃 glace cherrycandied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineappleca

15、ndied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG. 味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white s

16、pirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barle

17、y西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca紅豆沙烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame 蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotuspaste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peeldried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dr

18、ied beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 agaric黑木耳 black fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori sea

19、weed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar 蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish 鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles 餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper.