食品相关词汇英语版.docx

1、食品相关词汇英语版动物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food) 植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food) 传统食品 traditional food 干制食品 dehydrated food 糖制品 confectionery 腌制品 curing food 烘焙食品 bakery 熏制食品 smoking food 膨化食品 puffed food (extruded food) 速冻食品 quick-frozen food 罐藏食品canned food 方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prep

2、ared food, instant food) 特殊营养食品food of special nutrients 婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food 强化食品 nutrient fortified food 天然食品natural food 摸拟食品 imitation food 预包装食品prepackaged food 食品制造 food manufacturing 食品加工 food processing 食品工业 food industry 食品资源food resource 食品新资源new resource for food 原料raw material 成分 in

3、gredient 主料 major ingredient (major material) 辅料 minor ingredient 食品添加剂food additive 食品营养强化剂food enrichment 加工助剂 processing aid 酶enzyme 配料表list of ingredients 配方 formula 食品包装材料packaging material for food 食品包装容器food container 软包装flexible package 硬包装rigid package 食品标签food labelling 保质期date of minimum

4、durability 食品质量管理food quality control 食品质量监督food quality supervision 食品质量检验food quality inspection 食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety) 食品营养food nutrition 食品成分food composition 食品分析food analysis 食品工业标准化food industry standardization 食品标准food standard 食品产品标准food product standard 食品卫生标准food hygienic standard

5、 食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of food factory 食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed 良好操作规范good manufacturing practice (GMP) 危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证 food production licence 食品产品合格证food product qualification 食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence 食品卫生合格证 food hygiene qualifi

6、cation食品工业副产品 by-product of food industry 粮食 grain 谷类制品cereal product 肉制品 meat product 食用油脂 edible oil and fat 乳制品 dairy product 水产品 sea food 水果制品 fruit product 蔬菜制品 vegetable product 植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food 淀粉制品 starch-based product 蛋制品 egg product 糕点 pastry 糖果 candy 调味品 condiment (seasoning)

7、 食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt) 饮料酒 alcoholic drink 无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink （ soft drink ） 原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning) 原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material 酸处理acid treatment 硫处理 sulphuring treatment 碱处理 alkali treatment 粉碎 grinding 破碎 cracking (crushing) 打浆 mashing 搅拌 mixin

8、g 分离 separation 离心分离 centrifugal separation 过滤 filtration 膜分离 membrane separation 筛分 screening (sifting) 沉淀 precipitation 浓缩 concentration 蒸馏 distillation 精馏 rectification (distilling) 蒸发 evaporation 闪蒸 flash evaporation 离子交换 ion exchange 吸附 adsorption 吸收 absorption 解吸 deabsorption 干燥 drying 脱水 dehy

9、dration 复水 rehydration 浸取 extraction 压榨 pressing 乳化 emulsification均质 homogenizing 发酵 fermentation 酿造 brewing 糊化 gelatinization 凝沉 coagulation液化 liquefaction)糖化 saccharification (conversion) 氢化 hydrogenation 嫩化 tenderization 软化 softening 营养强化 fortification (enrichment) 膨化 extrusion (puffing) 精制 refin

10、ing 烘焙 baking 熏制 smoking 保鲜 refreshment (refreshing) 冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage 速冻 quick-freezing 气调贮藏 storage in controlled atmosphere 干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process) 盐渍 salting 酱渍 saucing 糖渍 sugaring

11、酸渍 pickling 糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains 辐照保藏 irradiation preservation 化学保藏 chemical preservation 成熟 ripening 灭菌 sterilization 超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization 商业无菌 commercial sterilization 消毒 disinfection 巴氏消毒 pasteurization 接种 inoculation 培菌 cultivation 染菌 micro

12、biological contamination （ contamination ） 食品包装 food packaging （ food packing ， food package ） 真空包装 vacuum packing 充气包装 gas flush packaging （ gas packing ） 无菌包装 aseptic packaging （ aseptic packing ） 营养素 nutrient 蛋白质 protein 粗蛋白质 crude protein 植物蛋白 vegetable protein 动物蛋白 animal protein 营养学评价 nutritio

13、nal evaluation 蛋白质变性 protein denaturation 蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein 氨基酸 amino acid 必需氨基酸 essential amino acid 脂肪 fat (oil and fat) 粗脂肪 crude fat 脂肪酸 fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid 碳水化合物 carbohydrate 有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate 粗纤维 crude fiber 膳食纤维

14、dietary fiber 矿物质 mineral matter 微量元素 trace element 维生素 vitamin 脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin) 水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin 每日推荐的营养素供给量 (RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 水分 moisture content 水分活度 water activity 热量 calorie 固形物 solid content 可溶性固形物 soluble solid 不溶性固形物 insolu

15、ble solid 食品污染 food contamination 生物性污染 biologic contamination 化学性污染 chemical contamination 放射性污染 radioactive contamination 重金属 heavy metal 微生物毒素 microbial toxin 农药残留 residue of pesticide 兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug 食物中毒 food poisoning 酸败 rancidity 腐败 spoilage 霉变 mould 褐变 browning 食物安全毒理学评价 toxi

16、cological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI) 食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation) 感官特性 organoleptic attribute 食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis 总还原糖 total reducing sugar 还原糖 reducing sugar 酸度 acidity 总酸 total acid 碘价 iodine value 酸价 acid value 过氧化值 peroxide value 食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis 菌落总数 total plate count 大肠菌群 coliform 致病菌 pathogenic bacterium 抗生素 antibiotic