Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading&Thinking（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、 ReadingThinking P1-4 Unit 1 People of AchievementWhile-readingScan the text and find descriptive words about Tu Youyou.生理学生理学至关重要的至关重要的中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。With the objective of，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境got stuck1930succeeded in discovering artemisinin1955Chosen to b

2、e the first researchers to discover a new treatment for malaria.Graduated from Peking University Medical SchoolBorn in Ningbo,ChinaBecame the head of the project in Beijing and decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.1967Act

3、ivity3:Explore the road to the discovery crucial years Tus team examined _,and evaluated _ from 1969to 1971They found a medical text suggesting_They tested_ They tried _ but_.They used a _ the sweet wormwood extract.They tested the medicine_ to see if safe.They tested the medicine on _ The medicine

4、became _ for malaria over 2000 old medical texts280,000 plants using the extract from sweet wormwood 艾to treat a fever.dried wormwood leavesboiling fresh wormwood and using the liquidthis didnt work eitherlower temperature to draw outon themselvesmalaria patients a standard treatmentnowmillionsOver

5、200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.crucial vitalActivity1:Recall the background knowledge of Tu Youyou a committed scientistdiscoveredartemisinintreatmalariasaveddie frommillions of livesCircl

6、e the answers below.1.Where would you most likely find this passage?A In a blog.B In a book.C In a letter.D In a newspaper.2.Passagers like this are most often written in _ and _.A the active voice/offer many opinions B the first person/talk about feelings C both active and passive voices/mostly con

7、tain facts Circle the answers below.3.Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage?A A quote from Tu Youyou.B The details of how artemisinin was discovered.C Tu Youyous important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.D Tu Youyous personal life.E Tu Youyous road to

8、 discovering artemisinin.F What Tu Youyou was awarded.G Why artemisinin is an important discovery.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,.4句意：当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说道在本句中，“介词+v.-ing”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。Upon还可换为介词on,表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。意为“在的时候；当时；一就”。【例句赏析】1.一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。Upon graduatin

9、g,he joined a small law firm.。2.我写完这篇作文时，就感到这是我写过的最 好的作文。Upon finishing it,I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written.。3.女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。Upon their return to the country,the girls volleyball team received praise and flowers.4.布鲁斯出示卡片后，马上就有人把我们领上 楼了。On/Upon Bru

10、ces sending in his card,we were instantly shown up.2 Read and fill in the blanks with words that have the same roots.1 The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,so it is easy to make a _ between them.2 Scientists need to _ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how valuab

11、le it is.3 A talented scientist well known for his _ to his country,Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.distinctioncommitmentvalue2 Read and fill in the blanks with words that have the same roots.4 A:Did you come to any conclusions?B:Yes,we _ that by drawing out the extract

12、at a low temperature,we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.5 She spends a lot of time _ her patients dreams.This analysis is very helpful,explaining their daily behaviour very well.concludedanalysing1.诺贝尔医学奖诺贝尔医学奖2.2.授予某人某物授予某人某物3.3.一种一种至关重要的新至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物型抗疟疾药物4.4.一个坚

13、定耐心的科一个坚定耐心的科学家学家 5.5.以以为目的为目的6.6.有望战胜疟疾有望战胜疟疾7.7.认输认输8.8.陷入困境陷入困境9.9.科学研究科学研究10.10.药学特性药学特性1 Nobel Prize for Medicine2 award sb.sth.=award sth to sb3 a crucial treatment for malaria4 a committed and patient scientist5 with the objective of 6 show promise in the fight against 7 acknowledge defeat8 g

14、et stuck（in）9scientific research10 medical propertiesLanguage Points:Useful PhrasesI1 Nobel Prize for Medicine2 award sb.sth.=award sth to sb3 a crucial treatment for malaria4 with the objective of 5 medical properties6 show promise in the fight against 7 get stuck诺贝尔医学奖诺贝尔医学奖至关重要的新的抗疟至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物疾药

15、物陷入僵局陷入僵局Language Points:Important phrases(P1 P3)以以为目标为目标药用性药用性有望战胜疟疾有望战胜疟疾9scientific research10 a team effort科学研究科学研究团队力量团队力量授予某人某物授予某人某物坚持做某事坚持做某事3 Read and fill:insist obtain objective acknowledge apparently crucialLu Xun,_ as one of the greatest modern writers in China,was born in Shaoxing Zhej

16、iang Province in 1881.In 1904,he went to Japan and became a medical student,withthe _ of improving peoples health and saving lives.However,he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo _acknowle

17、dgedobjectiveapparentlydid not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.From this,he concluded that the _ problem in China was not physical illness,but the spiritual illness of people at that time.Following this,he quit medical school.When he returned to China in 1908,he _a teaching

18、job.In 1917,a friend _that he help write for a magazine calledNew Youth.That was how his first famous short story A Madmans Diary got published.3 Read and fill:insist obtain objective acknowledge apparently crucialcrucialobtainedinsistedUnit 1 People of Achievement词汇知识点梳理词汇知识点梳理insist on doing sth 坚

19、决要求做某事坚决要求做某事=stick to doing sthE.g：The scientist insists on protecting the wildlife.=The scientist sticks to protecting the wildlife.scientific adj.科学科学(上上)的；关于科学的的；关于科学的science n.科学科学 scientist n.科学家科学家wear and tear(正常使用造成的正常使用造成的)磨损；损磨损；损耗耗conclusion n.结论；推论结论；推论 conclude vt.总结总结come todraw a con

20、clusion 得出结论得出结论flee.vi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开；逃跑迅速离开；逃跑circumstance n.usually pl.条件；环境；条件；环境；状况状况under such circumstances 在这种情况下在这种情况下under no circumstances 绝不绝不+倒装倒装 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.20.n.小说家小说家21.n.(长篇长篇)小说小说 adj.新颖的新颖的E.g:A famous novelist wrote a novel about phy

21、siology,whose style is novel.22.n.流；流动；流畅；供应流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流；流动流动23.n.图表图表vt.记录；制订计划记录；制订计划24.flow chart流程图流程图novelistnovelflowchartfound vt.创建；建立；把创建；建立；把建立在建立在E.g:a.The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.b.The relationship is founded on the trust between each other.1.It is vital (make)s

22、ure the safety of the inhabitants of this district.2.He is committed the struggle for the equal rights of the black.3.We need to carry out a proper (evaluate)of the new system.4.Lucy acknowledged (cheat)in the Chinese exam.5.I acknowledge my mother a monitor.to make toevaluationcheatingascommit to(d

23、oing)sth 承诺(做)某事;答应(做)某事creatingcommittedcommitment6.Tom quickly loved playing the instrument,and was (commit)to practicing it.7.This development area is committed to (create)a perfect environment.8.My friends have made a (commit).10.This poster is distinct that one.11.I cant make a (distinct)betwee

24、n the twins.Can you tell me the distinction them?12.Jim wasnt able to tell the letter“r”“l”when he was 5.13.The value of a person can (obtain)by relative evaluation.fromdistinctionbetweenfrombe obtainedobtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得be distinct from 与.不同的makedraw a distinction between A and B 对A和B加以区分13.(app

25、arent),it is a trap.But its (apparent)believed by my foolish friends.Apparentlyapparently22.The headmaster insisted on (head)to the office.23.My brother insists that my parents (protect)the endangered animals.24.I insisted that this task (complete)on schedule.heading(should)protectbe completedinsist that 要求，坚持.（从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略）She insisted that we(should)clean our classroom first.他坚持我们要先打扫干净我们的房间。Tom insisted that we(should)recite the whole passage in a week.汤姆坚持我们应该在一周内背完整篇课文