Unit 1 Discover useful structures 定语从句（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Learning about languageUnit 1The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive ClauseADD YOUR TITLE,ADD YOUR TITLE.ADD YOUR TITLE,ADD YOUR TITLE.ADD YOUR TITLE,ADD YOUR TITLE.ADD YOUR TITLE,ADD YOUR TITLE.M i l o M i l oM i l o M i l o定语从句在高考中的考点及运用语法填空：填写正确的关系词。写 作：运用定语从句，增加文章亮 点，提高文章档次。Restrictive A

2、ttributive ClausePART 01关系代词1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.注：先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that3)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.4)The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.注：先行词既有人，又有物时,只用that。

3、5)This is the second novel _I have ever read.注：先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that3)The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)_ we all know,he is a successful man.6)There is nothing in the world _can frighten me.注：不定代词，如 something,anything，

4、nothing，everything，all，much，few，any，little,none 等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。7)This is the very thing _ I was looking for.注：先行词有the only，the very，the just,the right等修饰时，只用that。which/thatthatwhom/who/thatAswhich/thatthatthatthatwho/thatthat区分that和which只能用只能用that，不能用，不能用which的情况的情况 不定代词不定代词，如，如 something,any

5、thing，nothing，everything，all，much，few，any，little,none等作先行词时，只用等作先行词时，只用that，不用，不用which。先行词有先行词有the only，the very，the just,the right等修饰时，只用等修饰时，只用that。先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时，只用修饰时，只用that。先行词先行词既有人，又有物既有人，又有物时。时。当主句是以当主句是以who 或或which 开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句时，用时，用that 以避免重复。以避免重复。3 3.关系代词和关系副词的区别1.Il

6、l never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place_ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when(which)where(which/that)why(which/that)关系副词1

7、.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.2.Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.3.I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings fo

8、r her.4.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.5.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.6.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will be kept for two or three days.whenwherewhenwherewhenwhere

9、关系副词2.与从句中谓语动词的固定搭配1）Have you found the book _ I paid$29?2)Have you found the book _ I spent$29?3)Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Do you know the man _ she often talks?4)This is the boy _ I take pride.for whichon whichfrom whichabout whomin whomNon-Restrictive Attributive ClausePART 02限制

10、性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1.意义不同意义不同限制性定语从句用于修饰先行词，不可缺少，否则主句的意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词作附加或补充性的说明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整、清楚。1.People who take physical exercise regularly live longer.（若把定语从句去掉，句子意义不完整）（限制性定语从句）2.His daughter,who is in Shenzhen now,is coming home next week.(若把定语从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整

11、）（非限制性定语从句）2.2.形式不同形式不同限制性定语从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号和主句隔开。1.The book that/which you borrowed last week is really moving.2.This is an important present,which I received yesterday.3.先行词不同先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个名词或代词，也可为整个主句。1.This is the best novel that I have ever read.（限制性定语

12、从句，先行词是 the best novel）2.He changed his mind,which made me very angry.（非限制性定语从句，which指整个主句）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上_逗号_逗号意义上去掉后句意_去掉后句意_作用上修饰限制可修饰_补充说明可修饰_不完整不完整不用不用用用完整完整先行词先行词或一整个主句或一整个主句先行词先行词DifferenceDifferenceTipsTips：thatthat，whywhy 不能在非限制性定语从句中使

13、用不能在非限制性定语从句中使用ExercisesPART 031.Hangzhou is a beautiful city,_ people can visit the famous West Lake.2.Beijing,_ is the capital of China,has a very long history.3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.The young man had a new girl friend,_ is a pop star.ExerciseswhichAswhowhere/in which5.I shou

14、ld thank my teacher,with _ help,I solved the problem.6.He once worked on the Birds Nest,_ _ his son is proud.whoseofwhich I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.【2016北京】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of _ has been proved.【2016浙

15、江】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_ the weather may be better.【2016天津】Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music.【2015北京】He wrote many children s books,nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.【2015重庆】Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team

16、 is a big challenge.【2015浙江】The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.【2015江苏】高考链接高考链接whosewhichwhenwherewhichwhereas7.Rome can be pricey for travelers,_ is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅 社).8.I had one trip last year_ I was caught by a hurricane in Americ

17、a.9.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class _ creativity would infect(感染)other students.10.(2022新高考卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in th

18、e area.11.(2020新高考一卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum _opened in 1759.12.(2020全国一卷)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _

19、it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.17.(2017江苏高考改编)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.18.Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.19._ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.2

20、0.I,_ am your good friend,will try my best to help you out.21.I shall never forget the day _ Shenzhou V was launched(发射),_ has a great effect on my life.29.I think theyve got to the very point _ a change is needed,otherwise they will fail.限时过关-写出定语写出定语从句从句我的姐姐是一个大学生，我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学就读于北京大学。我永远不会忘记

21、去年。我永远不会忘记去年暑假参观暑假参观这所大学的日子这所大学的日子。她带我参观了那里的各项设施（她带我参观了那里的各项设施（facilities)，包括非常，包括非常吸引我的吸引我的图书馆。这图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生，他们所有人都为自己的光明前途里有超过一万的学生，他们所有人都为自己的光明前途(promising future)而而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。My sister is a college student,(1)_.I will never forget the days(2)_ last summer.She showed me aro

22、und to see the various facilities,including the library(3)_ very much.There are more than ten thousand college students,all of(4)_ are fighting for their promising future,(5)_ I have never thought before.who is studying in Peking Universitywhen I visited the universitywhich attracts mewhomwhich1.Tu

23、Youyou _ graduated from Peking University Medical School began her study malaria in 1967.2.Tu Youyou is a Nobel Prize winner,_research led to the discovery of artimisinin.3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan _ malaria was more common.4.Tu Youyou has made a great achievement,_ is known to all.作业反馈-单句语法填空单句语法填空

24、whowhosewhereas调控检测-定语从句操练1.Kate,我的同学，她妈妈是我以前的英语老师我的同学，她妈妈是我以前的英语老师。（former）_2.Kate在上周英语演讲比赛中获得第一名在上周英语演讲比赛中获得第一名,这使她妈妈很高兴这使她妈妈很高兴。(take the first place,contest)_3.众所周知众所周知,香港是一个购物天堂香港是一个购物天堂,Kate打算买她需要的东西。打算买她需要的东西。(paradise,intend to do)_ 1.Kate,我的同学，她妈妈是我以前的英语老师我的同学，她妈妈是我以前的英语老师（former）I have a c

25、lassmate Kate,whose mother is my former English teacher.2.Kate在上周英语演讲比赛中获得第一名在上周英语演讲比赛中获得第一名,她妈妈很高兴。她妈妈很高兴。(take the first place,contest)She took the first place in the English Speech Contest last week,which made her mother happy.3.众所周知众所周知,香港是一个购物天堂香港是一个购物天堂,Kate打算买她需要的东打算买她需要的东西。西。(paradise,intend to do)As we all know,Hong Kong is a shopping paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.