2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册Unit 4 单词语言点（ppt课件）.pptx

1、选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册UNIT 4UNIT 4 VOCABULARY1_ means to suggest that something is true or that you feel or think something without saying this directly._ means to discover information about somebody or something._ means a fact or a piece of evidence that helps you discover the answer to a problem.mebody

2、because they have done something good,worked hard etc.Implydig sth upclue_ means to explain the meaning of something.It also means to translate one language into another,as you hear it._ is an uncountable noun,which means the ability to stay calm and accept delay or something annoying without compla

3、ining.PatienceInterpret_ means to not consider something because other things are more important.This phrase can also mean to save or keep money or time for particular purpose._ means to give something to somebody because they have done something good,worked hard etc.set sth asidereward1.frozen adj.

4、结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 v.(使)冻结;冰冻 _ adj.冰冻的;极冷的 _ _ 吓呆，惊呆吓呆，惊呆 She stared at him,_.她惊呆了，直瞪着他。她惊呆了，直瞪着他。freeze freezing be frozen with frozen with shockIts _ cold outside.外面极为寒冷。外面极为寒冷。来源：牛津词典来源：牛津词典freezingadv.to become hard,and often turn to ice,as a result of extreme cold;to make sth do this（使）冻结，结冰（使）冻结

5、，结冰2.grasp v.n.理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及 _ the grasp of sb 为.所不能理解 _ ones grasp 能力所及 have a good grasp of _ to do.抓住机会去做.1.to take a firm hold of sb/sth 抓紧抓紧;抓牢抓牢2.to understand sth completely 理解；领会；领悟；明白理解；领会；领悟；明白 a chance/an opportunity to take an opportunity without hesitating and use it 急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（

6、机会）急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）beyondwithin 掌握得好掌握得好 grasp the opportunity/chanceI_ they had to offer books,music,church life and community activities.我抓住他们提供的所有机会书籍、音乐、教会生活和社区活动.grasped all the opportunities3.detect vt._ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现 _ n.探测器 _ n.侦探 adj.侦探的to discover or notice sth,especially sth that is not e

7、asy to see,hear,etc.发现；查明；侦察出发现；查明；侦察出detection detectordetectiveMost skin cancers are completely curable_ in the early stages.大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。if plex adj.n.（类型相似的）建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结a complex argument/problem/subject 复杂难懂的论证问题科目a sports complex _This is just one of a whole compl

8、ex of issues.这仅仅是_ 之一。Our aim is to simplify the complex social insurance system.我们的目的是要_。made of many different things or parts that are connected;difficult to understand 复杂的；难懂的；费解的复杂的；难懂的；费解的 containing one main part(=the root of a word or main clause of a sentence)and one or more other parts(aff

9、ixes or subordinate clauses)复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）(SYN complicated)综合体育场综合体育场所有相关的问题所有相关的问题简化复杂的社会保险体系5.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的 _ vt.反驳;相矛盾 _ n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳We are faced with two _ _ statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。The advice I received _.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛。If two or more facts,ide

10、as,or statements are contradictory,they state or imply that opposite things are true.(事实、观点、陈述等事实、观点、陈述等)相互矛盾的相互矛盾的contradiction contradict apparently contradictorywas often contradictory6.dig up 发现;搜集;查明;（在播种或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;掘起，挖掘出Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal.通俗小报都热衷于_。An old Roman vase _

11、here last month.上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。dig into sth 开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃;探究,探寻,探询She dug into her bowl of pasta.她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。Will you _ and see what you find?你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？刨丑闻刨丑闻was dug updig a little into his past7.interpret vt._ n.口译员 _ n.解释;理解;演绎The students were asked to interpret the poem.学生们被要求_

12、那首诗的意义。She couldnt speak much English so her children had to _her.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译给她翻译。I didnt know whether to_ acceptance or refusal.我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。to explain the meaning of sth 诠释；说明诠释；说明to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way 把把理解为；领会理解为；领会to translat

13、e one language into another as you hear it 口译口译to perform a piece of music,a role in a play,etc.in a way that shows your feelings about its meaning 演绎（按自己演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）角色）interpreterinterpretation 诠释诠释interpret for sb 为某人翻译interpret sth(as sth)把理解为；领会interpret for interpret her silenc

14、e as 8.patience n._ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人 _ adv.耐心地 _ patience 耐心地 have/_.对.有/无耐心 have the patience to do.有做.的耐心 be patient _ 对.有耐心the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth annoying without complaining 耐心；忍耐力耐心；忍耐力the ability to spend a lot of time doing sth difficult that needs a lot of atten

15、tion and effort 毅力；坚忍；恒心毅力；坚忍；恒心patient patientlywithlose patience with.with_ we can overcome almost anything while without it we can ruin almost anything.With patience9.aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除.以外set sth aside 把放到一旁（或搁到一边）；省出，留出（钱或时间）;暂时不考虑（或放一放）aside from=apart from 除了.put aside 撇开；把.放在一边，暂不考虑；储存备用

16、1.The room was empty_ one man seated beside the fire.2.Its much wise to _ some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.3.They decided to_ their differences.4.She tries to _ some money every month.aside fromset aside put asideset aside这个房间别无他人，除了一个坐在炉火旁的男人。留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的

17、。他们决定搁置双方的分歧。她每个月都尽量存点钱。10.reward vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金 _ adj.报酬高的报酬高的;有益的有益的;值得做的值得做的v-to give sth to sb because they have done sth good,worked hard,etc.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬n-a thing that you are given because you have done sth good,worked hard,etc.奖励；奖励；回报；报酬回报；报酬n-an amount of money that is offere

18、d to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost 赏格；悬赏金赏格；悬赏金rewarding She _ her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。_your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief.为了报答你的好心，我原谅你过去的一切胡闹。was rewarded forreward sb for(doing)sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬In reward for i

19、n reward for 作为报答；作作为报答；作为为的报酬的报酬11.constantly adv.constant adj.不变的;连续发生的Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是_。a constant stream of visitors all day 整天_的游客Babies need constant attention.婴儿_。日新月异日新月异络绎不绝络绎不绝一刻也离不开人一刻也离不开人all the time;repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地始终；一直；重复不断地12.perceive perceive sb./sth._ 把.看做

20、 be perceived _ 将.理解为，将.视为 perceive that.意识到.to notice or become aware of sth 注意到；注意到；意识到；察觉到意识到；察觉到to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way 将将理解为；将理解为；将视为；认为视为；认为as/to be.as/to be.This discovery _ a major breakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。She did not _.她没有把自己看成残疾人。They were widely perceived _.

21、人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。was perceived asperceive herself as disabledto have been unlucky 13.reality n.real adj.真正的;真的;真实的 really adv.真正地,真实地 _ adj.现实的;实际的_ 实际上，事实上 _ 成为现实realisticin reality=in factcome into reality Not really.不完全是；不见得 be realistic about 对.实事求是的a realistic target 切实的目标 a realistic drawing 逼真的绘

22、画 U the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life,in contrast to how you would like life to be 现实；实际情况现实；实际情况 C a thing that is actually experienced or seen,in contrast to what people might imagine 事实；实际事实；实际经历；见到的事物经历；见到的事物14.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 believe v.相信;认为真实 _ adj.可信的 _ a

23、dj.难以置信的belief _ sth/sb 相信；信心belief _ God/democracy 对上帝民主的笃信belief that.看法；信念religious/political beliefs 宗教政治信仰I admire his passionate belief_ he is doing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。She acted _ she was doing good.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。_,he was not responsible for the tragedy.与

24、大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。believable unbelievable inin in whatin the belief that Contrary to popular beliefa strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true;confidence that sth/sb is good or right 相信；信心相信；信心an opinion about sth;sth that you think is true 看法；信念看法；信念something that you believ

25、e,especially as part of your religion 信仰；宗教信仰信仰；宗教信仰.单词小测1.Although the was out of,the nurse was still with her work and did it.(patience)2.The temperature remained below point throughout the day.The children wanted the lake over so they could ice-skate.It was bitterly cold and the ground was hard.(

26、freeze)3.that life is worth living,and your will help create the fact.I think this idea is more than others.(belief)patientpatiencepatientpatientlyfreezingto freezefrozenBelievebeliefbelievable.短语小测 Some scientists 1._(发现)a phenomenon that a short hike was responsible for high efficiency.Every year,

27、my friend would 2._(留出)some time for a short hike with his families.During the hike,he 3._(与某事终止关联)all the work,4._(考虑到)a better recreation.dug upset asidebroke withmaking allowance for词汇变形1._ adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的_ v.(使)冻结;冰冻_ adj.冰冻的;极冷的_ n.冰柜 2._ vt.发现,查明,侦察出_ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现_ n.探测器_ n.侦探adj.侦探的 3._

28、adj.相互矛盾的,对立的_ vt.反驳;相矛盾_ n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳 4._ vt.解释,阐释;把理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译_ n.口译员_ n.解释;理解;演绎 frozenfreezefreezingfreezerdetectdetectiondetectordetectivecontradictorycontradictcontradictioninterpretinterpreterinterpretation5._ n.耐心,忍耐力_ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人_ adv.耐心地 6._ vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金_ adj.报酬

29、高的;有益的;值得做的 7._ adv.始终,一直_ adj.不变的;连续发生的 8._ n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历_ adj.真正的;真的;真实的_ adv.真正地,真实地_ adj.现实的;实际的 9._ n.小说家_ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的 patiencepatientpatientlyrewardrewardingconstantlyconstantrealityrealreallyrealisticnovelistnovel10._ n.工业化_ n.工业;行业_ adj.工业的;产业的 11._ n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心_ v.相信;认为真实_ adj.可信的 industrializationindustryindustrialbeliefbelievebelievableTHE END