Unit 2 Reading 语言知识点（ppt课件） -2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、选修性必修二Unit 2 Reading The Olympic GamesEvery four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship,solidarity and fair play,ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.This is the Olympics

2、an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago.每隔四年，成千上万训练有素、极具天赋的运动员本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的奥林匹克精神聚集在一起，准备挑战彼此的能力，希望成为世界公认的精英中的精英。这就是奥林匹克运动会一项可以追溯到约3000年前的非凡的体育赛事。The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.During the early Games,only Greek men were allowed to particip

3、ate.They competed in such events as boxing,running and the long jump.The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries,until they eventually died out around the year 393.古代奥林匹克运动会始于公元前776年。早期的奥运运会只有希腊男子才被允许参加比赛。他们参加的比赛项目有拳击、赛跑和跳远等。古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举

4、行一次，持续了近12个世纪，直到393年左右才最终停止举办。participate vi.参加,参与【词块积累】(1)participate in参加(2)participant n.参加者,参与者participation n.参与;分享语法填空(1)Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate _an exchange student program.(2)He has been an active _(participate)in the discussion.(3)His _(participate)in the gam

5、e added to our confidence.inparticipantparticipation(2020新高考全国卷)In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly _a study about movie viewership.在第一个实验中,95名女大学生被分别邀请到一个实验室,表面上是来参与一项关于电影观众的研究。(2020浙江高考)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for

6、 the _overall health status.即使在科学家考虑了参与者的整体健康状况后,这个结果仍然成立。It was my active _that helped me make friends in the new environment.正是我的积极参与帮助我在新的环境交到朋友。participate inparticipantsparticipationcompete vi.参加比赛;竞争【词块积累】(1)compete in 参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition

7、 n.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者;对手(3)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的In ancient times,women were not allowed to _the Olympics.在古代,妇女是不允许参加奥运会的。(2019浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that _big trees for resources.严厉的野火控制使得加利福尼亚森林中长满了小树,与大树争夺资源。(2021全国甲卷)Take a vi

8、ew is a desirable annual _for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.对来自英国各地和其他地区的摄影师来说,“Take a view”是一项令人向往的年度比赛。compete incompete withcompetitionYou have to be highly _to do well in sport these days.如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。competitive【巧学助记】一言巧记competeAs the youngest competitor,I ha

9、d to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最小的比赛者,我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖;要成为获胜者,我必须有很强的竞争力。【小词汇大文化】Life is a process of survival,with all the process of competition.人生是一个生存的过程,也是一个充满各种竞争的过程

10、。More than 1,500 years later,however,the Games rose again.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live

11、side by side in peace.但是1,500多年后，奥运会再次兴起。首届现代奥运会于1896年在雅典举行。一位叫皮埃尔德顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。他的梦想是借助奥运会能够让不同种族、不同文化的人们和平共处。11.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.是一位叫皮埃尔德顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。【句式解构】句中It was.who.是强调句型。_when I got back to my apartment _I first came across my n

12、ew neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。_you didnt come to the meeting yesterday?究竟是因为什么你昨天没有来开会?It wasthatWhy was it that _I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名,而且以它的天气而闻名。It was not untilthat【名师点津】强调句型小结(1)强调句型的基本构成是

13、“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。(2)如果原句中含有“not.until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。(3)强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前;特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。(4)do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。For over a century,people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Cou

14、bertins dream.Motivated by the Olympic motto“Faster,Higher;Stronger”,many well-known athletes,both male and female,have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名的男女运动员力争取得卓越的体育成绩并不断

15、突破人类成就的极限。3.diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的【词块积累】(1)be diverse from 不同于diverse culture 多元的文化;丰富的文化(2)diversity n.多样性;差异a(great/wide/rich)diversity of 多种多样的The engineers are changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform _,even unusual functions.工程师们正在改变植物的(某些)实际成分,以便让它们发挥不同的,甚至是不寻常的

16、功能。The word is now used in a sense _the original meaning.这个词现在使用的含义与最初的含义不同。He has made them realize that beauty can have _forms.他使他们认识到了美可以有多种不同的形式。diversediverse froma diversity of【补偿训练】(1)语法填空Two of our greatest strengths are _(diverse)and community.His character is diverse _his old brothers.(2)T

17、he new museum is a wonderful place in which _.这座新的博物馆是个很棒的地方,你可以在那里看到种类繁多的现代艺术作品。diversityfromyou can see a diversity of contemporary works of art4.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为的动机,是的原因【词块积累】(1)motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事be motivated by被所激励;出于(2)motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的be motivated to do sth.有动力做某事(3)motiv

18、ation n.动机;积极性While some people _a need for success,others _a fear of failure.有些人做事的动机是对成功的需求,而有些人做事是出于害怕失败。(2019全国卷)More than that,how should you stay _to achieve the goal?更重要的是,你应该如何保持动力来实现目标?With high _and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.有了高昂的积极性和热情,我们就可以不断学习。are motivated byare motivated bymo

19、tivatedmotivationOne such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics,when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA,demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.奥林匹克运动会上的知名运动员拳击手卡修新-克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了人们的关注，当时他为美国赢得了

20、轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现 了过人的天赋和优秀的品性。1.demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示【词块积累】(1)demonstrate sth.(to sb.)(向某人)说明/演示某事demonstrate sth.to be 证明某事是demonstrate that.说明/演示It is demonstrated that据证实(2)demonstration n.示范;证明;表达;示威游行demonstrative adj.指示的;感情外露的Let me _we are facing.我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。_this drug is e

21、ffective.这药已证实是有效的。We were given a brief _of the computers functions.有人向我们简短演示了这种计算机的各种功能。At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands where artists _and teach the visitors.在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,艺术家们在那里展示他们的技能,并教授游客。demonstrate to you some of the difficultiesIt has been demonstrated thatdemonstra

22、tiondemonstrate their skillsAfterwards,this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964,and later changed his name to the one we all know Muhammad Ali.He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.By the time he died in 2016

23、,Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.之后，这个年轻人接着在1964年赢得了世界重量级拳击锦标赛冠军，后来改名为我们熟知的那个名字：穆罕默德 阿里。他重返1996年亚特兰大奥运会，在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。到2016年去世时，阿里一直被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。proceed vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往(教材原句)Afterwards,this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion i

24、n 1964,and later changed his name to the one we all knowMuhammad Ali.之后,这个年轻人接着在1964年成为世界重量级(拳击)冠军,后来他改名为我们所熟知的穆罕默德阿里。【词块积累】proceed with sth.继续做(或从事、进行)某事proceed to do sth.继续做(或从事、进行)某事proceed to sp.前往(某处)proceed from 从出发;由引起Were not sure whether we still want to _the sale.我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。He outline

25、d his plans and then _them in more detail.他简单介绍了他的计划,接着又进行了较详细的解释。The marchers _along the street.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。Sobs were heard to _a neighbouring house.哭声是从隔壁一栋房子里传出来的。proceed withproceeded to explainproceeded slowlyproceed fromAnother sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.Her st

26、ory is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.A former track and field athlete from the UK,she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡思尼斯-希尔。她的故事很好地例证了在一项运动中努力和投入可以让你出类拔萃。她曾是英国的田径运动员，并于2012年在祖国赢得了一枚奥运会金牌。6.applaud vt.&vi.称赞,赞许

27、;鼓掌(教材原句)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡恩尼斯-希尔。【词块积累】(1)applaud sb.称赞某人;为某人鼓掌applaud for夸奖;喝彩鼓掌applaud sb./sth.for sth.因称赞(2)applause n.欢呼,喝彩;鼓掌欢迎;掌声Seeing all my family and friends in the audience _,I felt so confident and grateful.看到我所有的家人和朋友在观众席

28、为我鼓掌,我感到非常自信和感激。He should _his courage.他应该因其勇气而受到称赞。When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it,everyone in the class _me.当老师给了我一个装着10美元钞票的信封时,班上的每个人都为我鼓掌。The audience responded with thunderous _.观众报以雷鸣般的掌声。applaud mebe applauded forapplauded forapplauseAs if that were not enou

29、gh,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016,just two years after giving birth to her first child.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.似乎这还不够，她仅在生完一个孩子两年后的2016年，就重返奥运会，并获得了银牌。在一次采访中，她透露始终保持好的表现的秘诀是她从未

30、停止训练。12.As if that were not enough,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016,just two years after giving birth to her first child.似乎那还不够,2016年,在生下第一个孩子仅两年后,她重返奥运会,并获得一枚银牌。【句式解构】本句中as if意为“好像,仿佛”,等于as though。as if/though引导状语从句时,若表示与事实相反,句子常用虚拟语气。“It looks _itll go under soon,”Jim sa

31、id,after a couple of minutes.几分钟后,吉姆说,“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”She speaks English as if/as though she _a native of New York.她讲英语好像她是一位地道的纽约人。as ifwere【名师点津】as if/though引导状语从句(1)as if/though引导状语从句,表虚拟时要遵循的原则:表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were);表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done);表示与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might d

32、o。(2)as if/though也可以引导分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。7.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的【词块积累】(1)be consistent with和一致/相符(2)consist vi.由组成;在于;符合consist of 由组成consist in=lie in 存在于;在于consist with与一致/相符【名师点津】consist of易错点拨consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作定语时,一般用现在分词形式。The results _our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。A s

33、tudents education does not only _learning academic subjects.学生的教育不仅仅包含学术科目的学习。Happiness does not _how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。The report does not _the fact.那报道与事实不符。are entirely consistent withconsist ofconsist inconsist withThe 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join i

34、n the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan One World,One Dream”.In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table.2008年北京运会的官方口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”，号召全世界一起弘扬奥林匹克精神，为人类建设更美好的未来。这是中国首次举办奥运会，也是首次登顶奖牌榜。8.call on sb.to do sth.正式邀

35、请某人做某事;请求某人做某事(教材原句)The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan“One World,One Dream”.2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界,同一个梦想”为口号,呼吁全世界加入奥林匹克精神,为人类建设更美好的未来。【词块积累】call on/upon拜访(某人);号召call up给打电话;使回忆起call at 拜访(某个地点);停靠;(短时间)

36、停留call off取消;放弃call for要求;需要;去接(某人)call in 邀请;请来At the end of last year,the school started a project that _teachers _ collect broken pieces of pottery from the countryside.去年年底,学校启动了一个项目,号召老师们从农村收集破碎的陶器碎片。I _you yesterday,but unfortunately you were out.昨日来访,适值外出,甚感遗憾。Developing the Yangtze River Eco

37、nomic Belt is a systematic project which _a clear road map and timetable.长江经济带建设是一项系统工程,需要有明确的路线图和时间表。called ontocalled oncalls forHe refused to _the game simply because of the rain.他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。【名师点津】与“打电话”有关的短语ring up给打电话;ring/call back回复电话;ring off挂断电话;give sb.a ring/call给某人打电话;hang/hold on 不挂断

38、电话call off【补偿训练】(1)语法填空Their travel plan was called _because of the bad weather.Dont move,I will call _the doctor.(2)Apparently they were having issues with the laptop so _.显然他们在笔记本电脑使用上出了问题,所以打电话向我爸求助。offinthey call up my dad/ring up my dad/give my dad a ring for help2.rank vi.&vt.属于某等级,把分等级;排列,使排成

39、行 n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔(经典例句)The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。【词块积累】(1)rank among跻身于;属于之列rank.as.把评为;把分等级rank first/second/.排名第一/第二/rank high名列前茅(2)the first rank一流的It is such a beautiful place that definitely deserves its _Chinas top scenic spots.这真是一个非常

40、美丽的地方,绝对值得进入中国顶级风景名胜区行列。Youd think the carefree days of childhood would _most peoples happiest.你可能觉得无忧无虑的童年时代是大多数人的人生中最快乐的光阴。He eventually rose to the _of captain.他最终升到了船长的职位。rank amongrank asrankThis success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before,at the 1984 Los Angeles Olymp

41、ics,Xu Haifeng won our country s first-ever gold medal.Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.想想24年前的1984年洛杉奥运会，许海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌，那么这种成功就显得非同寻常了。从那以后，中国体育的上升趋势就一直势不可挡。At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men s 110-met

42、re hurdles,while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games,the Chinese women s volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final.The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China,as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics.在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个 获得男子110米跨栏的亚洲人，而在2016年里约热内卢运会上，中国女子球队在决赛中赢得了一

43、场艰苦的胜利。北京当选2022年冬季奥运会主办城市，于是2022年对中国来说将是另一个历史性的时刻。election n.选举,推选;当选(教材原句)Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015.中国的又一个历史性时刻是在2015年赢得了主办权后，北京成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会。【词块积累】(1)win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败 fight an e

44、lection参加竞选vote in an election参加投票选举(2)elect v.选举;选择,决定(做某事)elect sb.to/as sth.选举某人为;推选elect to do sth.选择做某事If you are an alien,you may not _.如果你是外国人,你就不能在这次选举中投票。Lets see who behaves well,then _our class monitor.大家看谁表现好就选谁当班长。Increasing numbers of people _at home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。【名师点津】elect

45、后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。vote in this electionelect him aselect to workThe Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.As Coubertin believed,“With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.奥林匹克运动

46、会给全世界人民带来欢乐和兴奋。正如顾拜旦所说:“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它给生活带来的喜悦，庆祝它对未来的信念，庆祝它的雄心壮志 和它向上的意志。faith n.信心;宗教信仰(教材原句)As Coubertin believed,“With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.”正如顾拜旦所相信的那样,“随着奥运会的召开,每一代人都在庆祝

47、它的到来,庆祝生活的喜悦,庆祝对未来的信念,庆祝雄心壮志和攀登高峰的意志。”【词块积累】(1)have faith in.对有信心;信仰lose faith in对失去信心(2)faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的;如实的be faithful to sb.忠实于某人be faithful to ones promise 信守诺言(3)faithfully adv.忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地If you _your own ability,nobody can really help you.如果你对你自己的能力失去了信心,那么没有人能真正帮助你。Dogs are friends of m

48、an not only because they are lovely but also because they _their master.狗是人类的朋友,不仅因为它们可爱,而且因为它们忠实于主人。He thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him,so he _obeys them.他认为他母亲制定的规则对他有益,所以他忠实地遵守这些规则。lose faith inare faithful tofaithfully【补偿训练】(1)语法填空I have been a _(faith)reader of your newspaper for many years.Unless you admit your mistake to him yourself,he will lose faith _you completely.His translation manages to be faithful _the spirit of the original.(2)There are a lot of difficulties in front of us,yet we still _victory.虽然面临许多困难,但我们对胜利仍充满信心。faithfulintohave faith in