Unit2 Extended Reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Part 1 _ Part 2 _ Part 3 _ review the main idea of each part_ to the authors experience of learning tai chi_ about the tai chi experience_ from learning tai chiBy the end of this class,we will be able to 1.review the structure of each paragraph2.get to learn the usage of these key words and key phra

2、ses.read these paragraphs and circle the words that you dont knowWhen my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I hesitated.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class,however,I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.suggest(v)表明，建议表明，建议-s

3、uggestion(n)建议建议suggest that sb(should)do sth建议某人做建议某人做某事某事join(V)参加参加,take part in hesitate(v)犹豫犹豫-hesitation(n)犹豫犹豫hesitate to do sth.做做犹豫不决犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫believe(v)相信相信-belief(n)信念，信仰信念，信仰have to 不得不不得不have to do sth 不得不做某事不得不做某事admit(v)承认，允许进入承认，允许进入-admission(n)承认，许可承认，许可be wron

4、g about.对对理解错理解错了；对了；对弄错了弄错了It was amazing!One year later I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and mentally.Just as importantly,practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.amaze(v)使使.惊讶惊讶-amazement(n)惊讶惊讶amazed(adj)感到惊讶的感到惊讶的-amazing(adj)令人惊讶的令

5、人惊讶的honest(adj)诚实的诚实的-honesty(n)诚实诚实-honestly(adv)诚实地诚实地have an effect/infulence/impact on对对.有影响有影响just as importantly同样重要同样重要inspire(v)鼓舞鼓舞,激励激励-inspiration(n)鼓舞，激励鼓舞，激励inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 When my friend first suggested that we _(join)the new Tai Chi Club at school,I _(hesitate).I a

6、lways believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class,however,I had to _(admit)that I had been wrong about tai chi.It was _(amaze)!One year later I can _(honest)say it has had a huge effect _ me physically and_(mental).Just as _(important),_(practise)tai chi has inspired me _(explore)the C

7、hinese culture behind it.joinhesitatedamazinghonestlyadmitonmentallyimportantlypractisingto exploreThe first few tai chi classes were fun and easy;and the moves really caught my imagination,with descriptive names like white crane spreading its wings and golden rooster standing on one leg”.imagine(v)

8、想象想象-imagination(n)想象想象catch ones imagination发挥了某人的想象力发挥了某人的想象力catch ones eyes 吸引某人的注吸引某人的注意力意力descriptive(adj)描述的，叙述的描述的，叙述的-describe(V)描述描述spread ones wings展翅，张开翅膀展翅，张开翅膀stand on one leg单脚站立单脚站立White crane spreading its wingsGolden rooter standing on one legWhen I asked my coach where these intere

9、sting names came from,he told me about the history of tai chi.Zhang Sanfeng,a 13th-century Taoist,was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.coach(n)教练教练come from 来自来自century(n)世纪世纪 Taoist(n)道士道士be said to do sth据说.draw/get inspiration from=ge

10、t the idea from从从.中获得灵感中获得灵感between.and.在在.之间之间 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事The first few tai chi _(class)were fun and easy;and the moves really caught my _(imagine),with _(describe)names like white crane spreading its wings and golden rooster standing on one le

11、g”.When I _(ask)my coach where these interesting names came from,he told me _the history of tai chi.Zhang Sanfeng,a 13th-century Taoist,was said to _(invent)tai chi after_(draw)inspiration from a fight between a snake _ a bird.classesimaginationdescriptiveaskedhave inventedaboutdrawingandHowever,now

12、adays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting,a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts,developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animalsChinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.believe(v)相信相信-belief(n)信念，信仰信念，信仰t

13、end to do sth=have a tendency to do sth趋向趋向/往往做某事往往做某事be based on 以以.为基础为基础no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪不足为奇，并不奇怪be named after 以以 命名命名imitate(v)模仿模仿-imitation(n)模仿模仿 long-standing(adj)长期存在的长期存在的master(n)大师，大师，martial art 武术武术Chen Wangtings original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi,but other styles o

14、f tai chi have since been developed,including Yang-style,Wu-style and Sun-style.a set of 一套 original(adj)最初的，原始的最初的，原始的-origin(n)起源起源 include(v)包括，包含包括，包含-including(prep)包含，包括包含，包括1、陈式太极拳陈式太极拳，是太极拳中最不像太极拳的拳种，是陈王廷集蒋发所授的三丰太极拳与陈式炮捶改编而成，陈家十四世陈长兴将秘不外传的三丰原式太极拳传给了杨露禅，后来太极拳分成了杨、吴、武、孙、赵堡五大流派。2、杨式太极拳杨氏太极拳是历史悠

15、久的拳术，太极拳的重要流派之一，是由河北省邯郸市永年人杨露禅及其子杨班侯、杨健侯，其孙杨少侯、杨澄甫等人发展创编的。由于杨氏太极拳姿势开展，平正朴实，练法简易，因此他深受广大群众热爱，开展得最为广泛。3、孙式太极拳孙式太极拳是一种传统拳术，属于太极拳流派之一，清末河北省完县(今顺平县)人孙禄堂(1860-1933)所创。是在武式太极拳基础上，吸收形意拳进步必跟，退步必撤的步法、八卦掌拧旋敏捷的身法和两门拳术手法，创编成的。4、吴式太极拳吴式太极拳是中华传统拳术之一。以柔化著称，架子斜中寓正、松静自然，大小适中。推手时，守静而不妄动，以善化见长。吴式太极拳，分南北两派，南派为吴鉴泉宗师传承，其传

16、人主要有吴公藻、吴公仪、吴英华、马岳梁、徐致一等。5、武式太极拳武式太极拳为我国传统太极拳五大流派之一，其理法原理丰富完整又邃密细腻，以求太极(内形)为主，走内劲，以意行气，练精、气、神三者合一。However,nowadays people tend _(believe)that Chen Wangting,a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts,_(develop)tai chi based on martial arts skills.No wonder some tai chi moves _(name)after animalsCh

17、inese martial arts have a long-standing practice of _(imitate)animals.Chen Wangtings original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi,but other _(style)of tai chi have since been developed,_(include)Yang-style,Wu-style and Sun-style.to believedevelopedare namedimitatingstylesincludingAfter learnin

18、g the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.Luckily,my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine.base(v)以.为基础(n)基础basic(adj)基础的，基本的(n)基础basis(n)基础，基本be based on

19、以.为基础on the basis of 在.基础上 first few classes 最初的几节课over and over again=repeatedly反复；一次又一次反复；一次又一次luck(n)幸运，运气-lucky(adj)幸运的-luckily(adv)幸运地-unlucky(adj)不幸的-unluckily(adv)不幸地fortune(n)运气-fortunate(adj)幸运的-fortunately(adv)幸运地-unfortunate(adj)不幸的-unfortunately(adv)不幸地focus on/concentrate on/lay stress

20、on/pay attention to 关注With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved,that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.with.in mind=bearing.in mind=keeping.in mind想着；记得；把放在心上requi

21、re(v)要求 requirement(n)需要；要求;meet the requirements 达到要求to ones+情感名词 令人.to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 的是be able to do sth 能够做某事能够做某事After_(learn)the basics of tai chi in those first few _(class),I found _(I)bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again._(luck),my

22、 coach taught me how _(relax)my muscles and focus _ peace of mind while _(perform)the routine.With these _ (requirement)of tai chi in mind,I found to my _(satisfy)that my balance and _(flexible)slowly improved,that I was able _(do)more difficult moves,and that my love for tai chi returned _(strong)t

23、han ever.learning classesmyselfluckilyto relaxonperformingrequirementssatisfactionflexibilityto do strongerIn time,I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang which are believed to form the unity

24、 of opposites.in time一早晚；迟早；最后；终于一早晚；迟早；最后；终于look into 调查look after照顾=take care of look back 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look through 浏览，仔细检查ancient(adj)古代的，古老的culture(n)文化discover(v)发现 form(v)形成(n)形式，形状unity(n)统一，联合 opposite(n)对立(adj)相反的be deeply rooted in深深根植于the unity of opposites既对立又统一Neit

25、her can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.exist(v)存在 exist in=lie in;existence（n.)存在come into existence=come into being诞生；产生于；开始形成be independent of 不依赖于；独立存在depend(v)依赖，依靠 depend ondependent(adj)依赖的，依靠的dependently(adv)依赖地，依靠地independent(adj)独立的independently(

26、adv)独立地There is no shadow without light.没有光明就没有阴影The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements:forwards and backwards,up and down,left and right,breathing in and breathing out.Eventually,tai chi brings about a state of physical balance an

27、d mental peace.practice(n)练习练习-practise(v)练习练习maintain(v)维持，维修，保养维持，维修，保养-maintenance(n)维修，维护维修，维护balance(n)平衡平衡(v)平衡平衡-balanced(adj)均衡的，平衡的均衡的，平衡的move(v)移动移动-movement(n)移动移动eventually(adv)最后，最终最后，最终finally(adv)最后最后at last 最后最后aim to do sth.目的是做某事bring about 带来，引起带来，引起state(n)情形，状态，州情形，状态，州peace(n)和

28、平和平In time,I began to look _ the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.I discovered that tai chi is _(deep)rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the unity of _(opposite).Neither can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.The

29、 practice of tai chi aims _(maintain)the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite _(move):forwards and backwards,up and down,left and right,breathing in and breathing out._(eventual),tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.deeplyintooppositesto maintainmovements

30、EventuallyA year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life.I sleep better at night,and I am more energetic during the day.I feel happier and more confident.have a positive effect on 对对.有一个有一个积极的影响积极的影响everyday(adj)日常的日常的=daily(adj)日常的日常的every day(adv)每天每天energy(n)精力，能量-ener

31、getic(adj)精力充沛的confident(adj)有自信的有自信的-confidently(adv)自信地自信地confidence(n)自信自信Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind,enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事教某人做某事enable sb to do s

32、th 使某人能够做某事stress(n)压力,强调 (v)强调lay stress on 强调stressful 有压力的(修饰物)stressed(adj)有压力的，紧张的(修饰人)continue to do sth 继续做某事继续做某事A year of_(practise)tai chi has had a positive effect _ my everyday life.I sleep _(well)at night,and I am more _(energy)during the day.I feel _(happy)and more confident.Tai chi ha

33、s taught me _(relax)my mind,enabling me to stay cool in _(stress)situations.I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the_(benefit)it has brought me.practisingonbetterenergetichappierto relaxstressfulbenefitsWhen my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I h

34、esitated.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class,however,I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.suggest(v)表明，建议表明，建议-suggestion(n)建议建议suggest that sb(should)do sth建议某人做建议某人做某事某事join(V)参加参加=take part in hesitate(v)犹豫-hesitation(n)犹豫hesitate to do sth.做犹豫不决withou

35、t hesitation 毫不犹豫believe(v)相信相信-belief(n)信念，信仰信念，信仰have to 不得不不得不have to do sth 不得不做某事不得不做某事admit(v)承认，允许进入承认，允许进入-admission(n)承认，许可承认，许可be wrong about.对对理解错理解错了；对了；对弄错了弄错了It was amazing!One year later I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and mentally.Just as importantly,prac

36、tising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.amaze(v)使使.惊讶惊讶-amazement(n)惊讶惊讶amazed(adj)感到惊讶的感到惊讶的-amazing(adj)令人惊讶的令人惊讶的honest(adj)诚实的诚实的-honesty(n)诚实诚实-honestly(adv)诚实地诚实地have an effect/infulence on对对.有影响有影响just as important=equally important同样重要同样重要inspire(v)鼓舞鼓舞,激励激励-i

37、nspiration(n)鼓舞，激励鼓舞，激励inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy;and the moves really caught my imagination,with descriptive names like white crane spreading its wings and golden rooster standing on one leg”.imagine(v)想象想象-imagination(n)想象想象catch ones imagin

38、ation发挥了某人的想象力发挥了某人的想象力catch ones eyes 吸引某人的注吸引某人的注意力意力descriptive(adj)描述的，叙述的描述的，叙述的-describe(V)描述描述spread ones wings展翅，张开翅膀展翅，张开翅膀stand on one leg单脚站立单脚站立When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from,he told me about the history of tai chi.Zhang Sanfeng,a 13th-century Taoist,was sa

39、id to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.coach教练教练come from 来自来自centura(n)世纪世纪be said to do sth据说.draw/get inspiration from=get the idea from从.中获得灵感between.and.在在.之间之间 However,nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting,a 17th-century maste

40、r of Chinese martial arts,developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animalsChinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.believe(v)相信相信-belief(n)信念，信仰信念，信仰tend to do sth=have a tendency to do sth趋向趋向/往往做某事往往做某事be based on 以以

41、.为基础为基础no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪不足为奇，并不奇怪be named after 以以 命名命名imitate(v)模仿模仿-imitation(n)模仿模仿 long-standing(adj)长期存在的长期存在的master(n)大师，大师，martial art 武术武术Chen Wangtings original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi,but other styles of tai chi have since been developed,including Yang-style,Wu-style and Sun-style.a set of 一套 original(adj)最初的，原始的最初的，原始的-origin(n)起源起源 include(v)包括，包含包括，包含-including(prep)包含，包括包含，包括