Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Vocabulary (ppt课件)-2022新牛津译林版(2020)《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx
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1、1.congratulate vt.我我祝贺他们赢得了比赛。祝贺他们赢得了比赛。I congratulated them all on their winning the match.You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该你应该为为自己出色的工作自己出色的工作感到自豪感到自豪/高兴高兴。He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他他庆幸庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。自己在空难中幸免于死。congratulation un.the ac
2、t of congratulating sb.s pl.the words that congratulate sb.a letter of congratulation 贺信贺信offer/send your congratulation to sb.(on sth.)(因为某事)因为某事)向某人表示向某人表示祝贺祝贺Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出好成绩祝贺你考出好成绩!-Were getting married!-Congratulations!2.assume vt.(1)to think that sth.is true but w
3、ithout proof假定、假设;以为、认为假定、假设;以为、认为 sb.assume that It is assumed that 人们认为人们认为 assume sb./sth.to be 以为某人以为某人/物是物是 Lets assume that everyone invited will come.It is generally assumed that stress is one of the causes of depression.I assumed him to be a native speaker of English.Dont always assume the w
4、orst!(2)take on a certain form,attribute,or aspect呈现呈现(外观、样子)(外观、样子),具有,显露,具有,显露(某种特质)(某种特质)In times of the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic,international cooperation assumes considerable importance.In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.在在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。(3)to take or begin to h
5、ave power or responsibility掌管掌管,夺取;夺取;承担承担(责任);就(职(责任);就(职)The Chinese enterprises will assume more social responsibilities.assumption n.C 假定,假设假定,假设 No one challenged the basic assumptions of the new theory.assumed adj.假装的,假装的,假定假定 an assumed name 一个假名字一个假名字Phrasesmake an assumption 作出假设,假定作出假设,假定
6、on the assumption that 假定假定assume office/power 就职就职,掌权,掌权assume responsibility(for)(为为)承担责任承担责任assume a role (of)担任担任职务职务assume control of the city 控制控制 assume a look of surprise/an air of concern 装装出吃惊的出吃惊的神色神色/关心关心的样子的样子 assume/assuming(that)假设假设/假如假如Assume/Assuming that he is still alive,how old
7、would he now?假定假定他还活着,他现在该多大年纪了他还活着,他现在该多大年纪了?3.tend v.vi.to be likely to do sth.or to happen in a particular way 往往会往往会;趋向趋向 tend to do Women tend to live longer than men.His views tended towards the extreme.vt./vi.care for sb./sth.照料,照看照料,照看 tend(to)sb./sth.Doctors and nurses tended(to)the .tenden
8、cy If sb/sth has a particular tendency,they are likely to behave or act in a particular way 趋势,倾向;天分趋势,倾向;天分 to/towards sth.7have a tendency to do sth 有有.的的倾向倾向,往往,常常往往,常常 There is a tendency for sb/sth to do sth 某人倾向某人倾向于做于做某事,某物某事,某物有有的趋势的趋势Jane很好,就是爱唠叨。很好,就是爱唠叨。Jane is nice but she has a tendency
9、 to talk too much.他天生很悲观。他天生很悲观。He has a tendency towards pessimism.There is a growing tendency for women to have children later in life.越来越越来越多的女性倾向于晚育。多的女性倾向于晚育。tendency,trend trend指事物发展指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势总的方向、倾向或趋势,它指的是整个,它指的是整个社会社会或或者比较者比较大群体大群体的一种趋势或者潮流。的一种趋势或者潮流。The current trend is towards inform
10、al/casual clothing.目前目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。的趋势是穿着比较随便。tendency指指固有或习得的倾向性固有或习得的倾向性,强调没有外来的影响或干扰,强调没有外来的影响或干扰,一般指的是一般指的是个人个人有某种倾向性或者某种趋势。有某种倾向性或者某种趋势。He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him.当当别人注意他时,他就会退缩一旁。别人注意他时,他就会退缩一旁。4.immune adj.un.immunityThis blood test will show whether o
11、r not you are immune to the disease.这个这个血检会显示你是否血检会显示你是否对对这种疾病这种疾病具有免疫力具有免疫力。The patients immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.病人病人的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。Youll eventually become immune to criticism.你你终究会终究会不在乎不在乎批评。批评。(不(不受受的影响)的影响)No one is immune f
12、rom scandal.谁谁都难免会有丑闻。都难免会有丑闻。(免除(免除的,可免于的)的,可免于的)5.routine n.1)C/U fixed and regular way of doing things惯例惯例,常规常规,例行公事例行公事She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.Make exercise a part of your daily routine.do sth.as a matter of routine 按按常规常规办事,定期办事,定期We clean and repair t
13、he machines as a matter of routine.2)C舞蹈舞蹈等表演的成套动作等表演的成套动作go through a dance routine 做一做一套舞蹈动作套舞蹈动作3)U 生活乏味,无聊生活乏味,无聊She needed a break from routine.她需要摆脱一下刻板的生活。她需要摆脱一下刻板的生活。adj.usual,habitual,regular 常规的,例行的常规的,例行的;boring 乏味乏味的的the routine procedure/enquiries/check例行例行手续手续/例行询问例行询问/常规常规检查检查a routi
14、ne job 平淡乏味的平淡乏味的工作工作Visitors are routinely checked as they enter the building.来访者在进入大楼时要接受例行检查。来访者在进入大楼时要接受例行检查。6.stretch v.1)使变大)使变大/变松变松 make bigger/looserThis sweater has stretched.这这件毛衣给撑得变形了。件毛衣给撑得变形了。2)伸展,舒展)伸展,舒展身体身体;伸出;伸出,伸长(胳膊、腿,伸长(胳膊、腿)He yawned and stretched.他打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒腰他打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒腰。I st
15、opped at the square and got out to stretch my legs.(久坐之后)活动活动腿脚(久坐之后)活动活动腿脚I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.3)V+adv./prep.extend;to spread over an area of land(地(地域)延伸;绵延域)延伸;绵延Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.放眼放眼望去,田野山丘绵延不绝。望去,田野山丘绵延不绝。The procession stretched for
16、 several miles.游行队伍长达数英里。游行队伍长达数英里。3)V+adv./prep.to continue over a period of time(时间)延(时间)延续续The towns history stretches back to before 1500 AD.该城的历史可以上溯到公元该城的历史可以上溯到公元1500年以前年以前。a working day that stretches from nine in the morning to nine at night.stretch cn.肢体的伸展,伸展动作;一片地域肢体的伸展,伸展动作;一片地域/水域;一段时间
17、水域;一段时间Its a very dangerous stretch of road.这是这是一段一段非常危险的路非常危险的路。a stretch of three weeks without rainHe was fluent in French,having spent stretches of time in Southern France.他曾在法国南部呆过他曾在法国南部呆过一段时间一段时间,法语流利。,法语流利。Everyone would be working at full stretch.每个人都将每个人都将全力以赴全力以赴/竭尽所能竭尽所能。He stretched(him
18、self)out on the sofa and fell asleep.bend/stretch the rules 根据具体情况改变规则,破例,通融根据具体情况改变规则,破例,通融躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)7.rangen.C,usu S the limits between which something varies范围,幅度范围,幅度age/price/temperature rangeIts difficult to find a house in our price range(=that we can afford).within the range of
19、out of/beyond the range ofC,usu Sa variety of things of a particular type 一系列一系列students from a wide range of backgroundsC山脉山脉Name one large mountain range in the United States.说出美国其中一个大山脉。说出美国其中一个大山脉。vi.to vary between two particular amounts,sizes,etc(在一定范围(在一定范围内)变化内)变化range from A to B range betw
20、een A and B range in age/size/price etc.The shoes range in price from$25 to$100.There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.The show had a massive audience,ranging from children to graduates.include a variety of different thin
21、gs or people in addition to those mentioned 包括(各种不同的人或物)包括(各种不同的人或物)8.average adj./nadj.1)ordinary;not special 普通的,资历平平的普通的,资历平平的 Im just an average teacher.2)calculated by adding several amounts together,finding a total,and dividing the total by the number of amounts.平均的平均的 Whats the average temper
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