Unit 2 Lesson 3 Runing and fitness词汇语法（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、relieve rliv vt.减轻，缓解 relieve stress/pain 减轻压力/疼痛(1)The novels may relieve me stress,but I should have focused on study.relieve from.从.减轻/缓解(2)relief_our great relief,the exam turned out to be so easy as we had imagined.to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是(3)We all signed relief when the plane finally landed safe

2、ly.in/with relief 欣慰地fromTowithn.宽慰strengthen /stren/vi.&vt.(使)强健；增强，巩固strengthen friendship/healthstrong strength构词：short+-en=shorten broad+-en=broaden weak+-en=weaken wide+-en=widen(1)Everyone has their own (strength)and weaknesses.(2)Doing exercises regularly can (strong)our health.Strengthsstren

3、gthenadj.强壮的n.长处immune mjun adj.免疫的;有免疫力的system /sstm/n.系统 immune system免疫系统 e.g.Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system.cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来cheer sb.on 为某人加油cheer for 为欢呼 weekly wikli adj.一周一次的，每周的 adv.每周1.We go and do the (week)shopping every Friday.2.You can be paid in cash (week)or b

4、y credit card (month).weeklyweeklymonthly be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的e.g.She is fed up his laziness and carelessness.with awkward kwd adj.令人尴尬的be/feel awkward about.对感到尴尬awkwardly adv.尴尬地awkwardness n.尴尬 particular /ptkjl(r)/n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的，特别的 be particular about 对.挑剔/讲究particularly （1）The restau

5、rant is （particular）popular with young people.（2）They sat waiting，chatting about something particular.（3）He is much too particular what he eats and wears.（4）You shouldnt （对这么挑剔）what you wear.particularlyinaboutbe so particular about(=in particular)adv.特别，尤其benefit benft n.好处，益处(1)The new course is o

6、f benefit the little children under the age of three.be of benefit to.对有益(2)We did a lot of voluntary workthe benefit of the public.for the benefit of.为了的利益(3)Im sure that everyone will benefit a lotthis activity.v.(使)受益；得益于(4)It can be（benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.beneficia

7、l adj.有益的be beneficial to.对有益toforfrombenefit from.从中受益beneficial多读书对我们大有好处。（1）Reading moreus greatly.（2）Reading more us.（3）Reading more us.（4）We reading more greatly.is of great benefit tobenefits is greatly beneficial tobenefit frommembership memb(r)p n.会员身份e.g.If you have a membership card,I can

8、give you a 20%discount.member n.成员，会员e.g.How much does it cost to be a member?equipment /kwpmnt/n.设备，装备e.g.Our school bought some new equipment which benefited the children.equip (1)We need to equip our children some special skills.equip.with.用装备/配备(2)The boy (equip)with some food and drinks and set

9、 off early.be equipped with.配有v.装备，配备withwere equipped capable/kepbl/adj.能干的;能力强的(1)be capable of(doing)sth.有能力（做）某事e.g.She was intelligent and capable of passing her exams.(2)capability the capability of(doing)sth.to do sth.You have the capability (do)this job well.He is a manager having the capabi

10、lity _ leadership.to doofn.能力 prevent /prvent/vt.预防;阻止，阻挡e.g.Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.(1)Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone leaving.(2)Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from (carry)out his plan.(3)The boy was kept/prevented/stopped taking part in the game by the in

11、jury.fromcarryingfromprevent/stop/keep/sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 disease/dziz/n.疾病e.g.Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.We lacked immunity against the kind of disease.upper /p(r)/adj.较上的，上面的e.g.It will give you good upper and lower body strength.flow/fl/vi.流，流动 n.流动e.g.Runni

12、ng increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.relief /rlif/n.减轻，缓解oxygen /ksden/n.氧气e.g.Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.ache /ek/n.隐痛e.g.A thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension.headache/toothache/stomachache guideline /adlan/n.指导方针，指导原则e.g.Our government ha

13、s drawn up a guidelines on education.click /klk/vi.&vt.点击(鼠标）detail /ditel/n.细节(1)He wouldnt like to go into detail about something that happened at school.go into detail(s)详细叙述(2)We had better discuss everything in detail before working out the plan.in detail 详细地principle /prnspl/n.原则，基本的观念e.g.I re

14、fuse to lie about it,its against my principles.(1)They are agreed in principle，but not in detail.他们大体上意见是一致的，但细节上不一致。(2)She always acts on principle.她总是按原则办事。in principle 原则上，大体上on principle 依据原则 amount /mant/n.数量，数额(1)Its necessary to decrease the amount of coal used.The amount of time spent in rea

15、ding shouldnt be declined.the amount of+不可数名词.的数量(2)大量/少量的.a large/small amount of+不可数名词.large/small amounts of+不可数名词.e.g.He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.(3)A large amount of damage (have)been done by the earth quake Large amounts of damage (have)been done by the earth quake Large

16、amounts of money (be)spent on the bridge A large amounts of money (be)spent on the bridge a large/small amount of+不可数名词+动词单数 large/small amounts of+不可数名词+动词复数hashavewerewas shortcut/tkt/n.捷径，近路e.g.There is no shortcut to success.I set up a shortcut key in my computer.overnight /vnat/adv.突然，一下子,一夜之间e

17、.g.These problems cant be solved overnight.Our city is sealed off overnight.achievable /tivbl/adj.可完成的;做得成的achieve achievement(1)Even a small success can give you a sense of (achieve）.(2)Before you set your targets，make sure that they are （achieve）.(3)With the aim he set for himself（achieve），he felt

18、 more than a little happy.(4)In the last few years,China _ （取得巨大的成就）in environmental protection.achievementachievableachieved has made a great achievement/has made great achievementsv.实现，成功n.成功，成就 make sure 确保，弄清楚e.g.(1)I think the doors locked,but Ill just go and make sure.(2)The company makes sure

19、 that someone is responsible for the quality of the new product.(3)We need listen carefully,and make sure of finishing the homework on time.make sure(that)从句.make sure of(doing)sth.muscle /msl/n.肌肉e.g.Running regularly can work the muscles of legs.bone /bn/n.骨头，骨e.g.The fish has lots of bones in it.

20、sweat /swet/n.汗水e.g.He wiped the sweat from his face.overdo /vdu/vt.把做得过火e.g.Dont overdo the salt in the food.satisfaction /stsfkn/n.满足，满意(1)Much to our （satisfy），our daughter has adapted to her new school life.to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是(2)Sarah looked at the finished homework _（满意地）.with satisfac

21、tion 满意地(3)We will try our best to in the rural areas.satisfy v.使满意；使满足satisfy ones needs/demands/desires满足某人的需求/要求/欲望satisfactionwith satisfactionsatisfy peoples needs(4)The mother said she (satisfy)with her sons behavior.satisfied adj.满意的，满足的be satisfied with.对满意的(5)I still havent received a (satisfy)answer to my question.satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的was satisfiedsatisfactory/satisfying