Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 3 Race to the pole （ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版标题样式 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURELESSON 3 单击此处编辑母版标题样式colorful aurora单击此处编辑母版标题样式glacier 单击此处编辑母版标题样式penguinLively and very cute0203单击此处编辑母版标题样式Which continent can people visit to enjoy such beautiful scenery?0101单击此处编辑母版标题样式Antarctica单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版标题样式Quiz1.In which polar seas

2、on should you go there?2.What equipment should you take?summersledgemotorbikehorsedogfoodswimsuittentcompass 指南针指南针3.What difficulties will you face?stormcoldnesssledges break downsand stormrun out of fooddisease4.How would you feel if you can arrive there?excitedsadhopelesscheerfulspringautumnwinte

3、r单击此处编辑母版标题样式CompetitionThe South PoleCompetitors单击此处编辑母版标题样式Look at the two pictures and video:The race to the _ Pole was between _ from _ and _ from _.The captain of each expeditionCaptain ScottRoald Amundsen单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版标题样式1.Answer the question:who won the race?2.Divide the text into 2 pa

4、rts and decide the main ideas单击此处编辑母版标题样式Divide the text into 2 parts and decide the main ideasLine 1-line 24:_Line 25-end:_the race to the south polethe return journeyThe return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration.单击此处编辑母版标题样式Intensive ReadingTheThe Journey to the Pole Journe

5、y to the PoleHeroHeroAmundsenAmundsenScottScottTimeTime of start of startEquipmentEquipmentSpeedSpeedTime of Time of arrivalarrivalFeelingFeeling15 October,191115 October,19111 November,19111 November,1911sledges pulled by sledges pulled by teams of dogsteams of dogstwo sledgestwo sledgeshorseshorse

6、sfast/rapidfast/rapidslowslow14 December14 December17 January17 January?sad,hopeless,sad,hopeless,shockedshocked单击此处编辑母版标题样式Read Part 2(Para.5-END)and find out the difficulties during Scotts teams return journey:1.What was the hopeless situation like during Scotts teams return journey?They were soon

7、 exhausted.They were running out of the food.The weather conditions were terrible.2.What disaster soon came to Scotts team?Disaster(death)(3 persons)Hopeless SituationEdgar Evans:Captain Oates:Captain Scott:had difficulty walkinghad a terrible disease storm started couldnt leave the tent spent last

8、hours writingdied after a bad fall 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）On 1，June，1910，on his way to Antarctica，Captain Scott received a message from the Norwegian explorer Amundsen 1 said he was going south，too.Then the race to the South Pole began.After making 2 （prepare），Amundsen was the first 3

9、（leave）on 8 September，1911.He had teams of dogs 4（pull）the sledges and all his men were on skis.On 14 December，1911，Amundsen reached the Pole and put a Norwegian flag there.On 25January，1912，Amundsen and his team arrived 5（safe）back to their starting base.Captain Scott left on 1 November，1911 and so

10、on had problems.The horses used to pull the sledges had difficulties 6the snow and the cold.Therefore，they had to push the sledges themselves.Captain Scott and four team members finally arrived at the Pole，but they 7 （shock）to see the Norwegian flag there.The return journey was one of the 8（bad）in t

11、he history of exploration.The men were soon very tired and were running out of the food.The weather conditions were terrible.Although faced with the hopeless situation，they looked for and carried twenty kilos of rocks all 9way with them.Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past，t

12、he continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.The disaster came.The members died one by one.The news shocked the whole world.Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the great courage 10（show）by Scott and his team made them heroes.which/thatpreparationsto leavepullingsafelywithwere shocke

13、dworsttheshown单击此处编辑母版标题样式重点句式重点句式教材原句教材原句p.36Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。【句式分析句式分析】时间副词 then 位于句首，谓语动词是 come，go 时，句子需用全部倒装。1 then 置于句首时，用倒装结构置于句首时，用倒装结构Then came the news that he had recovered from his disease.然后传来了他病愈的消息。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）时间副词 now 也有此用

14、法。（2）地点副词 here/there 位于句首，谓语动词是 be，come，go，stand，lie，exist 等，且主语是 名词时，也用全部倒装。（3）表示方向的副词 out，in，up，down 等置于句首，且名词作主语时要用完全倒装。（4）表语或地点状语（多为介词短语）+连系动词或实义动词+主语（名词）.Now comes the great moment.现在这一伟大的时刻到来了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出来。On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.地上躺着一个男子，他的腿断了单击此处编辑母版标题

15、样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）And then（come）the lesson Ive taken with me through my life.（2）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River（lie）Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.（3）It was the first time that I had played on the stage.In front of the stage（be）my excited schoolmates.

16、完成句子完成句子（5）In the dark forests （有许多湖泊）.some large enough to hold several towns.（6）（有一座美丽的城堡）bathed in the sunshine.（7）Up （风筝飞）.All the children became excited.camelieswerelie many lakesThere stands a beautiful castleflew the kites单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.36 Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 Septembe

17、r，1911.1911 年年 9 月月 8 日，阿蒙森第一个动身。日，阿蒙森第一个动身。【句式分析】本句型中，to do 作后置定语。若是被动关系，用 to be done。2sb/sth be the frst/second.last to do sth 某人/某物是第一/二最后一个做的人/物Who is the first person in the world to land on the moon?谁是世界上第一个登上月球的人？Jane is the first student in our class to come and the last to leave.简是我们班第一个来的学

18、生，也是最后一个离开的学生。She is the last person to trust with a secret.她是最不可能保密的人。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Wang Shu is the first Chinese citizen（win）this award.（2）The Antarctica is the last continent （discover）.（3）She was the first woman in China （choose）to do the dangerous job.to winto be discoveredto be ch

19、osen单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.36 He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他用几队狗拉雪橇，所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。他用几队狗拉雪橇，所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。【句式分析】本句是一个 and 连接的并列句。句中的 had teams of dogs pulling the sledges 是“have+宾语+doing”构成的 have 复合结构，意为“让/使/允许某人/某物做某事”。句中的宾语与 do 之间是主动关系。其否定形式表示“不允许某人/某物做某事”。3

20、have sb doing sth 用于肯定句：让某人一直做某事 用于否定句：不允许/不容忍某人做某事，多用在 wont，cant 等之后We have him trying an experiment.我们让他做了一个实验。Your parents wont have you dropping out of school at such a young age.你父母不会允许你在这么小的年龄辍学的。单击此处编辑母版标题样式【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）have sb do sth 让某人做某事，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系，动作未发生。（have=let）If anyone happens to d

21、rop in while I am out，have him or her leave a message.如果我外出时碰巧有人来拜访，让他或她留个口信。（2）have sth done 的两层含义：使某事被（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能请别人做）；某人遭遇，经历（不好的事）。My computer broke down suddenly，and I will have it repaired.我的电脑突然坏了，我要找人修修它。William had his cellphone stolen.威廉的手机让人偷了。【误区警示误区警示】sb has sth to do 某人有某事要做

22、，have 作“有”讲，动词不定式作后置定语。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The teacher had the naughty boy （stand）for half an hour.（2）Give it up your foolish idea.Your parents wont have you（leave）school to help them.（3）Wait a minute，Madam.I will have Johnson （show）you to yo

23、ur room.（4）I will have the book（finish）within a month.（5）Before driving into the city，you are required to have your car（wash）.（6）I wont have you（smoke）at the young age.完成句子完成句子（7）I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I （有火车要赶）.standingleavingshowfinishedwashedsmokinghad a train to catc

24、h单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.36 First，his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。天气下出现严重问题。【句式分析句式分析】第一个句型中介词 with 后接名词，第二个句型中 difficulty 后省略了介词 in，后接 doing 作宾语。4 have difficulties w

25、ith.在在方面有困难方面有困难Alice has some difficulty with her physics.爱丽丝在物理方面有些困难。Jack had some difficulty（in）learning Chinese.杰克学习汉语有些困难。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】have difficulty（in）doing sth 做有困难have trouble/problems（in）doing sth 做有困难have some trouble/problem with sth 在方面有些困难Maria has much trouble understanding math,so she

26、 often asks her math teacher for help.玛丽亚很难理解数学，所以她经常请教数学老师。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Susan is having a lot of trouble the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to turn to.（2）Some people have great difficulty （get）up early in the morning.（3）Homeless people often have difficulty（find）a job because t

27、hey have no home addresses.（4）Youll imagine what difficulty we had（walk）home in the snowstorm.完成句子完成句子（5）They （有很大的困难到达）the top of the mountain because it was too steep.（6）Robert （找工作有一些困难）in New York.withgettingfindingwalkinghad great difficulty reachinghad some difficulty finding a job单击此处编辑母版标题样式

28、教材原句教材原句p.37I am just going outside and may be some time.我要出去一下，可能会待上一会儿我要出去一下，可能会待上一会儿。【句式分析句式分析】本句中的 am just going 是现在进行时代替一般将来时。5 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来（1）位移动词的进行时表将来现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词（词组），如 come，go，go off，leave，arrive，fly，start，travel，walk，ride，drive，take off 等。The plane is t

29、aking off.Please turn off your cellphones or computers.飞机就要起飞了。请关上您的手机或电脑。（2）非位移动词的进行时表将来除使用表示位置移动的动词（词组）外，还可使用某些非位移动词，如 do，buy，meet，play，publish 等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。Who is playing the piano at the party tomorrow evening?谁将在明天晚上的聚会上弹钢琴？单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The Greens （leave）for Beijing tomorro

30、w by plane.（2）I （fly）to London for the prize next weekend.（3）Henry （see）his friend off at the airport tomorrow afternoon.（4）He （publish）his third novel next month.完成句子完成句子（5）我们的经理明天将从法国回来。_（6）本周末谁将去接来自英国的客人们？_are leavingam flyingis seeingis publishingOur manager is returning from France tomorrow.Who

31、 is meeting the guests from the UK this weekend?单击此处编辑母版标题样式单元语法单元语法后缀后缀1 后缀的作用后缀的作用英语的后缀具有很强的语法作用，加在一个词的尾部构成派生词，一般不改变词的基本意义，而是改变词性。（下面先讲一下常见名词、形容词和副词的后缀。）单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The couple got into a heated （argue）about their childrens education.（2）Hazel （probable）wouldnt have suffered greatly if he hadnt b

32、een cheated by the man.（3）The（true）is that many people have suffered from the disease.argumentprobablytruth单击此处编辑母版标题样式2 常见名词后缀常见名词后缀（1）动词加后缀-er，-or，-ar，-ant 变为名词，表示“动作执行人”。teach teacher visit visitor lie liar assist assistant（2）动词加-tion（及其变体），-ing，-ment，-al，-ure 变为相应的名词形式，表示“行为的过程、结果”。organise orga

33、nisation live living move movement arrive arrival fail failure（3）形容词加后缀-ness，-y，-（i）ty，-th 变为名词。ill illness homesick homesicknessdifficult difficulty equal equalityhuman humanity true truthgrow growth warm warmth单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Every year，a large number of （visit）are attracted by the beau

34、tiful scenery in Guilin.（2）Many （organize）now are attempting to encourage their employees to be creative.（3）On his （arrive）in Wuhan，Mr Zhong went to hospital.（4）I know Peter feels upset about his （fail）.（5）It is an astonishing （achieve）.visitorsorganizationsarrivalfailureachievement单击此处编辑母版标题样式3 常见形

35、容词后缀常见形容词后缀（1）动词加后缀-able，-ible，-ful，-ous，-y 变为形容词，表示“可的”“能的”。suit suitable sense sensibleuse useful vary varioussleep sleepy（2）名词加后缀-al，-an，-ly，-ish，-some，-less 变为形容词，表示“有某种特征的”，“属于的”，“无”等。music musical America Americanman manly fool foolishquarrel quarrelsome单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）His request i

36、s really （reason），so I will buy a new pair of sports shoes.（2）There are（vary）after-class activities，so you can sign up for the one you like best.（3）We are collecting money for those （home）people at the moment.（4）She hopes owners and builders will seek designs that are（friend）to the environment and u

37、se resources wisely.reasonablevarioushomelessfriendly单击此处编辑母版标题样式4 常见副词后缀常见副词后缀（1）多数形容词加-ly 变为相应的副词。careful carefully real really（2）以辅音字母加-y 结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i 再加 ly。happy happily necessary necessarily（3）以-le 结尾的形容词，去 e 加-y。possible possibly simple simply（4）一些表示方向的词加-ward（s）变为相应的副词。up upward（s）back back

38、ward（s）单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空（1）There is still hope that we can recover the population if we work （quick）and together.（2）A person in an obviously ideal situation is not （necessary）happy.（3）This warm，damp air keeps moving （up），but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud.quicklynecessari

39、lyupwardsThey are heading their wayReady to make their markWith unshakable mindEven whenTimes are tough.They know risk isnt the rewardNo,the rewards are discovering the unknown land,Do you know a courageous explorer?Courageous explorer can be anyone.EvenYOUSo meet your life adventure with courage!单击此处编辑母版标题样式Do You Know A Courageous Explorer?单击此处编辑母版标题样式 Courageous ExplorerCan Be Anyone.单击此处编辑母版标题样式Even单击此处编辑母版标题样式Meet Your Life Adventure with Courage!So