《硕士博士毕业论文写作教程》课件Chapter 2 Academic Integrity.ppt

1、Week 2 Academic Integrity.Zhencong LiuTrend of OS Definition Consequences Integrity regulations Plagiarism How to address integrity problems?Discussion What is academic integrity?Academic Integrity To approach your work with honesty and integrity Fundamental to the academic work you do is an expecta

2、tion that you will make choices that reflect integrity and responsible behavior.Aspects Honesty is the foundation of good academic work.Whether you are working on a problem set,lab report,project or paper,avoid engaging in plagiarism,unauthorized collaboration,cheating,or facilitating academic disho

3、nesty.Any violation of the rules outlined in the Code of Conduct,established by the instructor of the class,or deviating from responsible conduct of research,may be considered violations of academic integrity.Five Pillars of Academic Integrity Pillar 1 Honesty is sincerity.Pillar 2 Trust in other pe

4、ople and in your community eases working relationships.Pillar 3 Fairness goes hand in hand with trust.Pillar 4 Respect allows for individual points of view and opinions to be shared.Pillar 5 Responsibility means acknowledging your agency and accountability in daily actions and in your work.Plagiaris

5、mPlagiarismPlagiarism DoDoDontDontTrust the value of your own intellect.Dont purchase papers or have someone write a paper for you.Undertake research honestly and credit others for their work.Dont copy ideas,data or exact wording without citing your source.Unauthorized CollaborationUnauthorized Unau

6、thorized CollaborationCollaboration DoDoDontDontTrust the value of your own intellect.Dont collaborate with another student beyond the extent specifically approved by the instructor.CheatingCheatingCheating DoDoDontDontDemonstrate your own achievement.Dont copy answers from another student;dont ask

7、another student to do your work for you.Dont fabricate results.Dont use electronic or other devices during exams.Accept corrections from the instructor as part of the learning process.Dont alter graded exams and submit them for regrading.Facilitating Academic DishonestyFacilitating Academic Facilita

8、ting Academic DishonestyDishonesty DoDoDontDontShowcase your own abilities.Dont allow another student to copy your answers on assignments or exams.Dont take an exam or complete an assignment for another student.Why integrity problems?Time pressures Grade pressures Lack of knowledge Lack of awareness

9、 of some types of plagiarism Lack of interest in the topic Cultural differences Supposed apathy.The mistaken belief the professor wont notice.Consequences The consequences for cheating,plagiarism,unauthorized collaboration,and other forms of academic dishonesty can be very serious,possibly including

10、 suspension or expulsion from the Institute.Academic consequences within a class or research project Within a class,the instructor determines what action is appropriate to take.Such action may include:requiring the student to redo the assignment for a reduced grade.assigning the student a failing gr

11、ade for the assignment.assigning the student a failing grade for the class.Academic consequences within a research project For a research project,the supervisor determines what action is appropriate to take.Such action may include:terminating the students participation in the research project.The in

12、structor or supervisor may also submit documentation to the Office of Student Citizenship in the form of a letter to file or a formal complaint.What is plagiarism?Plagiarism(in Latin it means to kidnap)is the act of using someone elses ideas and writings as your own.If you do one of the following,it

13、 will be considered as plagiarized:-repeat anothers sentences as your own.-adopt a particularly apt phrase as your own.-present someone elses line of thinking in the development of a thesis as though it were your own.-paraphrase someone elses argument as your own.Avoiding Plagiarism26 Guidelines for

14、 Avoiding Plagiarism 26 Guidelines for Avoiding Plagiarism,Office of Graduate Studies,UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKALINCOLN,http:/www.unl.edu/gradstudies/current/news/26-guidelines-avoiding-plagiarism,20170830Bad Note-taking Practices In recent years,several famous scholars have been accused of plagiarism.S

15、ome have mentioned bad note-taking practices as the cause of their mistakes:in taking information from another source,these scholars had copied several sentences without putting them in quotation marks.When they transformed the notes into their own text,they believed the sentences to be their own an

16、d presented them as such.The result was plagiarism.Taking Careful Notes Use a program like RefWorks or EndNote to keep track of your citations.Write down the author,title,and page number of each source every time you quote directly,paraphrase,or jot down useful facts and figures.Paraphrase accuratel

17、y.Keep a running list of all sources:articles,books,online sources and their URLs.By following these steps,you can avoid the unpleasant scenario of spending hours trying to retrace your steps in order to locate the source from which you obtained your information.1.What integrity issues may come up i

18、n the process of YOUR paper writing?How would you cope with these issues?6-20刘振聪-英语教育学院-北京第二外国语学院Resources Plagiarism Prevention Paraphrase Exercises Plagiarism in Colleges in USA Beins,B.C.and McCarthy,M.A.(2012).Research Methods and Statistics.Boston:Pearson Education,Inc.,pp.51-80.American Psychological Association.2010.Publication manual of the American Psychological Association,6th edition.Washington,D.C.:American Psychological Association,Ethical and Legal Standards in Publishing,pp.11-20.刘振聪、修月祯，(2013)。英语学术论文写作（第二版）。北京：中国人民大学出版社，75-81。http:/integrity.mit.edu/