Unit2 Language Points （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、重点单词再现（汉重点单词再现（汉-英）英）1.创建，基础创建，基础_2.政治的政治的_3.位于位于_4.坦率的坦率的_5.潜水潜水_6.给给命名命名_7.倡议，赞助，主办倡议，赞助，主办_8.暴力暴力_9.监狱监狱_10.宏大的宏大的_foundationpoliticallocatedstraightforwarddiveentitlesponsorviolenceprisongrand导导英英-汉汉1.equator2.barbecue3.joint4.butcher5.slogan6.prime minister7.frog8.arrow9.domain10.libertyA.烧烤，烤架

2、烧烤，烤架B.赤道赤道C.屠夫，肉贩屠夫，肉贩D.公共场所；关节；联合的公共场所；关节；联合的E.首相，总理首相，总理F.口号，标语口号，标语G.箭，箭头箭，箭头H.青蛙青蛙I.自由自由J.领域，领土领域，领土导导11.golf12.sample13.distribution14.temporary15.trunk16.license17.frequency18.nest19.biology20.fencyK.样本，样品样本，样品L.分布，分配，分发分布，分配，分发M.高尔夫球运动高尔夫球运动N.树干树干O.暂时的，短暂的暂时的，短暂的P.发生率，重复率发生率，重复率Q.批准，许可批准，许可R

3、.栅栏，围栏栅栏，围栏S.巢穴；鸟窝巢穴；鸟窝T.生理，生物学生理，生物学导导1.foundation n.基础，根据，基金会，基地基础，根据，基金会，基地 _ v.建立，创立建立，创立 _n.创办人，创立者创办人，创立者2.political adj.政治的政治的 _ n.政治（事务）政治（事务）_ n.政治家政治家3.entitle v.给给命名，使享有命名，使享有权利权利 _ n.题目，标题题目，标题4.freedom n.自由自由 _ adj.自由的，免费的自由的，免费的 v.释放，解除释放，解除 _ adv.自由地自由地foundfounderpoliticspoliticianti

4、tlefreefreely导导5.distribution n.分布，分配，分发分布，分配，分发 _ v.分发，分布分发，分布6.temporary adj.暂时的，短暂的暂时的，短暂的 _ adv.7.frequency n.发生率，重复率发生率，重复率 _ adj.频繁的频繁的 _ adv.频繁地频繁地8.violent adj.暴力的暴力的 _ adv.暴力地暴力地 _ n.暴力，暴行暴力，暴行distributetemporarilyfrequentfrequentlyviolentlyviolence 暂时地，临时地暂时地，临时地导导短语再现短语再现1.a flock _一群一群2.

5、a handful _少数人；一把少数人；一把3.dim sim_4.prime minister_5.peak season_7.do some research on(P14 L3)_8.first impression(P14 L10)_9.free-and-easy attitude(P15L23)_自由自在的态度自由自在的态度点心点心首相，总理首相，总理高峰季节高峰季节研究一下研究一下第一印象第一印象ofof导导自学教材全解P41-46，P48-50，P57-61完成导纲所有测试题【基础题】短语填空 1.请说出与liberty有关的短语冒昧地做某事_2请说出与distribute有关

6、的短语(1)_ 把某物分发/配给(2)_ 根据分类(3)_ 在中分发3请说出与license有关的短语(1)_ 批准拥有(出售，发放)某物(2)_ 许可；特许4请说出与 frequency有关的短语(1)_越来越频繁(2)_以的频率5请说出与capacity有关的短语(1)_ 有的能力(2)_ 有做某事的能力(3)_ 以的资格take the liberty of doing sth.distribute sth.to distribute according todistribute amonglicense(sb./sth.)for sth.under license展评展评increas

7、ing frequencyat/with.frequencyhas a capacity of sth.has a capacity to do sth.in the capacity of用set 的相关短语填空一词多义写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思(1)The seagulls soared and then dived.(2)We dived into the river to cool off.(3)The goalie dived for the ball，but missed it.(4)The share price dived from 49p to an all-time

8、low of 40p.展评展评俯冲跳水冲，奔，扑突然下降，暴跌展评展评【提高题】语法填空1.One of the worlds largest art galleries，the Louvre，_(locate)in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。2._(locate)at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.这座公园位于新加坡的西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。3.The researcher says the tiger is nativ

9、e _ India.研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。4.Is her uncle a native _ Shanghai，or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？5.She dived _ her bag and took out a couple of coins.她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。6.There was no schools in the village before _(liberate).解放前村里没有学校。is located Located to of into liberation7._ I am afraid of is their

10、taking him to Portugal.8.Im old enough to have the _(free)to do what I like.9.The ground shook and the cliffs seemed _(vibrate).10.Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.11.The actor Wu Jing played a leading part _ the film Wolf Warriors.12._ is said that some leaders are outsp

11、oken in their support for the political reform in Kenya.13.The museum，_(locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot，covers an area of 5,000 square meters.14.There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native _ the British as well as two local accents.展评展评Whatfreedomto vibratein Itlocatedto【迁移

12、运用】翻译句子1._Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.据说彼得下个月将有机会出国旅行。2._ the film The Wandering Earth was a great success in 2019.很显然，电影流浪地球在2019年取得了很大的成功。3.It also gives people a chance to see _它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。4.This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for

13、 the best.这就是我父亲教给我的总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。5.In order to be understood，youd better write it _.为了让人能明白你的意思，你最好用浅显易懂的文字写。6.Speer _ of all the students.在所有这些学生中，斯佩尔给人以最直率的印象7.Lately，his painting has shown _最近，他的绘画展示出一种新的自由表现形式。8.Thanks to the automobile，Americans soon _ previously unknown.由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有

14、的行动自由。9.We _ you with a view of building up business relations with your company.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。展评展评It is said that It was obvious that what the new home looks like whatin straightforward language made the most straightforward impressiona new freedom of expressionhad a freedom of movementtake t

15、he liberty of writing to1.iconic aknk:adj.符号的符号的;图标的图标的;标志性的标志性的icon akn:n.图标图标;图符图符;崇拜对象崇拜对象;偶像偶像 lay the foundation新知突破(教材P14)The foundation of Australia澳大利亚的基础 1 should be founded founders 3.political pltkl:adj.政治的政治的politics pltks:n.政治政治politician pltn:n.政治家政治家;政客政客(教材P14)Located to the south of

16、 the equator,below many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to as“down under”它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。2Located location 10.joint dnt:n.关节关节;公共场所公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)adj.联合的联合的;共同的共同的join dn:v.参加参加;加入加入1)There are many burger joints in Bondi Beach,o

17、ne of Australias most famous tourist spots.Premier Zhou12.premier premi(r)prmr:adj.最著名的最著名的;第一的第一的;首要的首要的 n.总理总理;首相首相1)Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.19.straightforward stretfwd:adj.坦率的坦率的;简单的简单的frank

18、:adj.坦率的坦率的;直率的直率的simple:adj.易做的易做的;简单的简单的;朴素的朴素的outgoing:adj.爱交际的爱交际的;友好的友好的;外向的外向的easygoing:adj.随和的随和的;轻松的轻松的25.entitle ntatl:vt.给给命名命名(或题名或题名);使享有权利使享有权利title tatl:n.题目题目;头衔头衔entitle sb to do.:使某人有权利做什么使某人有权利做什么be entitled to do.:某人有权利做什么某人有权利做什么be entitled to +名词名词:某人对某人对.享有享有be entitled sth:(书书

19、/电影电影/绘画等绘画等)被命名被命名/起名起名name after:以以命名命名be named after.:以以命名命名have a/no right to do.:有有/无权利做什么无权利做什么refer to the dictionary reference In/With reference to(教材P14)However,as I major in social studies,Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life

20、.不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。3majority are forced(教材P14)To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。4getin/into/make contact with him contact Li Hua at(教材P14)The influence of Asian cultures,on t

21、he other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。5another(教材P15)After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultu

22、res that make up the nation.在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象是组成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化。6made up of for it(教材P15)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。7have been injured to have written It is hoped that W

23、ere here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。native adj.本国的；本地的本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人本地人；本国人native-born adj.土著的；土生土长的土著的；土生土长的ones native country/land/language某人的祖国某人的祖国/故乡故乡/母语母语be a native of.出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物2.be

24、native to原产于原产于；源于；源于的的【归纳总结】【归纳总结】Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities，including diving，kayaking，and rock climbing.到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。3.dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；潜水；跳水；(飞机或鸟飞机或鸟)俯冲，奔，扑；突然下降，暴跌；俯冲，奔，扑；突然下降，暴跌；迅速将手伸入迅速将手伸入dive into投入；钻研；把手伸入投入；钻研；把手伸入diver n.潜水者

25、；跳水运动员潜水者；跳水运动员【归纳总结】【归纳总结】Unfortunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园。它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园。freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由言论自由；表达自由freedom of speech 言论自由言论自由fre

26、edom from 免于免于free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放使自由，解放；释放4.freedom n.自由；不受自由；不受影响的状态影响的状态【归纳总结】【归纳总结】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.游客们可以在自然环境中看游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养(赞助赞

27、助)一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。take the liberty of doing sth.冒昧地做某事冒昧地做某事liberate vt.解放；释放；冒失解放；释放；冒失liberation n.释放，解放释放，解放liberalism n.自由主义；开明的思想或见解自由主义；开明的思想或见解5.liberty n.自由；许可自由；许可【归纳总结】【归纳总结】It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents w

28、ho were born overseas.据说，现在近一半的澳大据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。1It is said that.据说据说。在此句型中。在此句型中it为形式主语，为形式主语，that引导的句子是真引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。等。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能

29、用注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用，不能用this，that或其他或其他代词。代词。经典句式经典句式Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。2本句中本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。what是连接代词，引导的是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语；从句还可作宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语

30、。注意：注意：that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所所的的(东东西西)”，在含义上等于，在含义上等于“名词名词that”。You can click here to add You can click here to add what you want to addt.It what yo

31、u want to addt.It is easy to change.is easy to change.You can click here to add You can click here to add what you want to add.It what you want to add.It is easy to change.is easy to change.认知词认知词汇汇:equator,barbecue,bakery,butcher,herb,strait,hollow,horn,pitch,slogan,minister,frog,getaway,domain,gol

32、f拓展词汇：拓展词汇：1.locatedlocatelocation2.politicalpoliticspolitician3.freedomfree4.jointjoin5.entitletitle应用词汇：应用词汇：1.locate:be located in/on/at 2.native:be native to,be a native of.3.dive:dive into4.freedom:freedom of expression,freedom of speech,freedom from 5.liberty:take the liberty of doing sth.核心短语

33、核心短语重点句式重点句式1.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(It is said that.据说据说。在此句型中。在此句型中it为形式主语，为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。引导的句子是真正的主语。)2.Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.本句中本句中

34、what引导主引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。语从句，且在从句中作宾语。refer to.asmajor inlead toa variety ofbe native to agree withmake upbe native tosuch as一、一、Find out the points(Reading P14-15)1._(locate)to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to _“down under.”2.I cant wai

35、t _(see)all of them!3.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.4.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact _ nature.5.It is _(say)that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born o

36、verseas or have parents who were born overseas.Locatedas to seewithsaid一、一、located1.The city is located in the northwest part of Canada.2.His house is located on the beautiful island.3.Located in the southwest of Guangdong,Xin Yi is a beautiful city rich in jade.located adj.位于，使坐落于位于，使坐落于 _ n.位置，场所位

37、置，场所知识探究：知识探究：_位于位于locationbe located in/on/to/at=be situated in/on/to注意，注意，located 经常置经常置于句首作状语，如句于句首作状语，如句3Exercise:1.我的房子在顶楼，夏天很热。我的房子在顶楼，夏天很热。_the top floor,my house is very hot in summer.2._(locate)in the northwest of China,Xian is seen as an important place concerning the countrys civilization

38、.Located onLocated 二、二、refer to 分析句子，找出分析句子，找出refer to意思意思1.If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer to the telephone directory._如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。2.Please dont refer to his past again._ 请别再提他的往事了。请别再提他的往事了。3.These books refer to Asian problems._ 这些书涉及到亚洲问题这些书涉及

39、到亚洲问题4.He is referred to as a living Lei Feng._ 他被称作是一个活雷锋。他被称作是一个活雷锋。表示表示“查阅查阅”或或“参考参考”表示表示“谈到谈到”或或“提到提到”表示表示“适用于适用于”或或“涉及到涉及到”“把把称作称作”Exercise:三问：你爸爸提到的那个陌生人是谁？三问：你爸爸提到的那个陌生人是谁？Who is the strange man that your father referred to?三三.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be

40、 in close contact with nature.为了能在这片海洋上的大陆上生存，土著人必须与自然为了能在这片海洋上的大陆上生存，土著人必须与自然亲密接触亲密接触。contact _n.（身体）接触（身体）接触;（密切的）交往，联系（密切的）交往，联系近义词近义词 _touch/link Exercise:1.In order to get a better understanding of the chimps(黑黑猩猩猩猩),Jane had to be in close _ with them.A.conflict B.talk C.contactC重点句型重点句型1.The

41、influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.知识探究知识探究 _ “一方面一方面另一方面另一方面”Exercise:翻译句子：翻译句子：她一方面教英语她一方面教英语,一方面学习汉语一方面学习汉语.On the one hand,she taught English;on the other hand she learned Chinese.on the one hand.on the other hand注意：该连接词语用于对比不同的事物注意

42、：该连接词语用于对比不同的事物,表示表示“一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面.”考试链接之考试链接之-七选五七选五(选择正确答案）选择正确答案）On the one hand,if the body doesnt have enough cholesterol,we would not be able to survive._A.On the other hand,if the body has too much cholesterol,the excess begins to line the arteries.B.Some people find other ways to keep heal

43、thy.一方面，如果身体没有足够的胆固醇，我们将无法生存；一方面，如果身体没有足够的胆固醇，我们将无法生存；另一方面，如果体内胆固醇过多，多余的胆固醇就开始让动脉另一方面，如果体内胆固醇过多，多余的胆固醇就开始让动脉变厚变厚。根据搭配选答案根据搭配选答案A2.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说目前几乎一半的澳大据说目前几乎一半的澳大利亚公民在国外出生，或者他们的父母亲出生在国外。

44、利亚公民在国外出生，或者他们的父母亲出生在国外。It+be+过去分词过去分词+that 从句从句It is said(reported,learned.)that.该句型中的该句型中的 it 仍是形式主语仍是形式主语,真正主真正主语是语是 that 引导的主语从句引导的主语从句Exercise:语法填空语法填空1._ is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.2.Its said _ quite a few boys in your school lik

45、e playing football in their spare timeItthat 相关例句诵读相关例句诵读1.It is believed that the couple have left the country.It is believed that 据信据信2.Its claimed that they produce the best athletes in the world but I think thats impossible.据称，他们可以培养出世界上最好的运动员，据称，他们可以培养出世界上最好的运动员，但我认为那是不可能的。但我认为那是不可能的。It is clai

46、med that 据称据称3.Its expected that the war would end soon.预计战争不久即可结束。预计战争不久即可结束。It is expected that 据估计据估计，预计，预计，估计，估计4.It is known that he is honest.众所周知，他是个老实人。众所周知，他是个老实人。It is known that 众所周知众所周知，人们认为，人们认为句子翻译：句子翻译：据说全世界会在据说全世界会在2050年用完新鲜的水。年用完新鲜的水。(run out of)_It is said that the world will run o

47、ut of fresh water in 2050.比较：比较：1.It is said that yoga is of great benefit to peoples health.2.Yoga is said to be of great benefit to peoples health.“It+be+过去分词过去分词+that”句型可转换为：句型可转换为：“sb/sth+be+过去分词过去分词+不定式不定式(to do)”句型句型Exercise:语法填空语法填空He is thought _(act)foolishly.to act读前识词读前识词1.distribution2.p

48、ouch3.temporary4.phase5.trunk6.license7.session8.frequency9.violence10.nest1.分布，分配分布，分配2.育儿袋，小袋子育儿袋，小袋子3.暂时的，短暂的暂时的，短暂的4.阶段，时期阶段，时期5.树干树干6.批准，许可，许可证批准，许可，许可证7.一场，一段时间，会一场，一段时间，会议议8.发生率，频率发生率，频率9.暴力暴力10.巢穴，鸟窝巢穴，鸟窝11.mammal12.biology13.hatch14.capacity15.fence16.prison17.grand18.a handful of11.哺乳动物哺乳动

49、物12.生理，生物学生理，生物学13.孵出孵出14.能力，容量能力，容量15.栅栏，围栏栅栏，围栏16.监狱监狱17.宏大的宏大的18.少数人，一把（的量）少数人，一把（的量）using language(P19-21)step 1:skimming Q:How many amazing animals are mentioned in the passage?What are they?4 animalskangaroo 袋鼠袋鼠koala 树袋熊，考拉树袋熊，考拉Tasmanian devil 袋獾袋獾duck-billed platpus 鸭嘴兽鸭嘴兽 step 2:Fill in th

50、e blanks according to the passagekangaroo:1.it _ throughout the country2.It can not walk _,so it is always moving_.3.Baby kangaroos _ at birth.4.They sleep and drink milk in their mothers _.koalas:1.They are really_.2.They spend quite a lot of time _,_and hanging onto tree trunks.Tasmanian devils:1.