Unit 1 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）(3)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking P4-5.课文结构图解Scan the text for numbers.Circle the numbers and guess what they mean.1950s19591960196120225080 million1980time periodyearyearyeartime periodamount of sth.amount of sth.yearamount of moneyComplete the timeline with the informationfrom the tex

2、t.195919601961Over the next 20 years1980The The govern-govern-ment ment asks the asks the UN for UN for help.help.The project starts.The The first first temple temple is is moved.moved.The The temples temples and and cultural cultural relics are relics are being being rescued.rescued.The The project

3、 project is is comple-comple-ted.ted.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1Whats the main idea of the text?AHow the Egyptian government successfully solved the problem of building Aswan Dam project.BA big challenge during building Aswan Dam project.CHow to protect the cultural relics.DThe Egyptian government turned to

4、 the UN for help when in trouble.2Why did the Egyptian government attempt to build the building of the Aswan Dam?AProduce electricity.BControl floods.CSupply water to more farmers in the area.DAll of the above.AD3How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all?A22 years.B27 years.C20 year

5、s.D30 years.4The author organised the text by _.Aplace BtimeCrelationship DplotCD.短文语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)It is a big challenge 1._(find)and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites.However,big challenges can sometimes lead 2._ great solutions.When the Egyptian gov

6、ernment made a proposal 3._(build)the Aswan Dam,they were faced with various problems,including destroying an important part of Egypts 4._(culture)heritage.As a result,the government turned 5._ the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee 6._(establish)to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings an

7、d prevent the 7._(lose)of cultural relics.Finally,a document was signed and the work began in 1960.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together in a safe place.to findtoto buildculturaltowas establishedloss When the project was completed,it was

8、 considered a great 8._(succeed)Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9._ did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.Therefore,if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the

9、 10._(globe)community can sometimes provide a solution.successthatglobal1.There comes a time when.是常用的表达句式，意思是“的时刻到来，总有的时候”。总有你要为自己的抉择的时候。_ you need to make your own decision.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we mo

10、ve towards the future.1句意：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。There comes a time when【一题一练】2.give way to:屈服于；给让步【综合运用】give way togive away 赠送；泄露 give out 分发；耗尽give back 归还 give off 发出；放出give up 放弃 If you identify your way,the world will _ you.She _ all her furniture when she went abroad.He is thi

11、nking of _ the promotion.You can help us to _ the newspapers.After a long argument,we didnt _ each other.give way togiving upgive outgave away 3.preserve:v.保护；保存；维持 n.保护区【一题一练】伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。Etosha is one of the worlds greatest wildlife _.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者 大为惊叹。These 18th-century oil paintin

12、gs are _ so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.preservedpreservespreserve.from.保护免受.preservation n.保护preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的proposal:a formal suggestion or plan;the act of making a suggestion n.提议propose v.建议；提议proposer n.申请人；提案人proposition n.议题；提议 But the proposal led to protests.2句意：但是该提议引发了抗

13、议。【选用正确的词形填空】His _that the system should be changed was rejected.The _ of the motion tonight is Jonathan Hesk.The government _ changes to the voting system.proposalproposerproposed【知识总结】make a proposal 提出建议propose doing sth.提议做某事propose that.(should)do sth.提议【综合运用】The Security Council has rejected t

14、he latest peace _(propose).People proposed _(investigate)the case carefully.I propose that we _(hold)a meeting to discuss this.proposalinvestigatingshould hold1.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.3句意：委员

15、会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。without limit 无限制地 limited adj.有限的limit.to 将限制在【综合运用】The teacher limited her _ 80 words for her composition.They had planned to turn the club into a _ company.tolimited2.loss n.丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失be lost in 专注于；迷失于be lost in thought 陷入沉思【综合运用】He w

16、as not brave enough to report the _ of the documents.He sat there,_ in thought.My throat was dry.I was _ a loss for words.The _ of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.losslostatloss本句是连动式结构。连动式中的几个动词表示动作是先后或是同时发生的，是一种两个或两个以上的动词共用一个主语的结构。一般来讲，前面的几个动词（或

17、短语）用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接。Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.4句意：专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。【句子结构分析】例:第二天一早，简起床穿好衣服，匆忙赶往火车站。Early in the next morning,Jane got out of bed,dressed herself,and rushed out to the train station

18、.attempt:v.to make an effort or try to do sth,especially sth difficult 试图；尝试v.attempt to do sth./attempt sth.n.attempt at(doing)sth./attempt on(sbs life)The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.The couple made several unsuccessful attempts at a compromise.Someone has made an attempt on the Presi

19、dents life.Why did the Egyption government want to attempt the building of the dam?5句意：为什么埃及政府要试图建造阿斯旺大坝呢？【词义辨析】企图夺取人命c.n.尝试v.试图 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work toge

20、ther to build a better tomorrow.6句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。这是一个由not only.but also.所连接的复合句。not only.but also，意为“不但而且”，既可以连接两个名词、代词或短语，也可以用来连接两个句子等的并列结构。【句子结构分析】run over:(车辆)撞倒并碾轧 翻阅；快速阅读1.连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近”原则。如：不仅仅你，我也应受到责备。Not only you but also I _ to blame.2

21、.连接两个分句时，not only置于句首时，从句要到装；but also引导的分句不倒装。如：他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱。Not only _ their way,but also they had no money.did they loseamIt was so sad that the little puppy was _ _(碾压)and killed.run overComplete the news report with the correct forms of the words in the box.Then suggest a suitable title.Cairo,1

22、6 March,1956In a speech today,a scientist gave her view on the new _.She said that _ is important and our area needs economic _ as well.But she added,“We should not accept the project if it puts our cultural _ in danger.We must protect the _ and make sure that no _ is done.”Before she ended her spee

23、ch,the scientist suggested that we need to _ a committee of experts to _the cultural heritage and _it from being harmed.proposalprogressdevelopmentheritagetemplesdamageestablishpreservepreventdevelopment progress proposal preserve temple damage heritage establish prevent Scientist Says Progress Shou

24、ldnt Damage Cutural Heritage即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子While promoting economy we should keep _ balance between development and protection.It can be hard to find the right balance between advising your children _ controlling them.It is pretty important for teenagers to have a _(balance)diet.Each person,no matte

25、r who they are,has psychological _(balance)When he was running after his brother,the boy _(失去平衡)and had a bad fall.His umbrella is likely to help you _(保持平衡)Many approaches have been tried to _(保持自然界的平衡)aandbalancedimbalanceslost his balancekeep your balancekeep the balance of nature即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子D

26、o you approve _ my proposal?The sales staff came up _ an innovative proposal.The _(propose)he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting._(proposal)for a new public library are under discussion.In his speech he proposed that the UN _(set)up an emergency centre for the environment.The proposal tha

27、t we _(send)another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then _(提出建议)to the committee.He _(提出)a proposal to see our English teacher in hospital with our classmates.ofwithproposalProposals(should)set(should)sendmade a propos

28、alput forward即学即练完成句子People held _(对的抗议游行)the war.He accepted his punishment _(一声不吭地)她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。She wrote a letter of apology but only _.a protest march againstwithout protestunder protest即 学 即 练 单 句 语 法 填 空/完 成 句 子/辨 析 填 空：likely/possible/probableIf you find something you love doing outside of th

29、e office,youll be less likely _(bring)your work home.It is likely _ virtual reality will become a part of modern life in the near future.对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。People with a positive attitude towards life _.to bringthatare more likely to succeed她更有可能被提供这个职位。Its _ that she will be offered the position.这个项目不

30、可能成功。The project is _ succeed.It is highly _ that he will take over his fathers business.He is _to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.more likelyunlikely tolikely/possible/probablelikely即学即练单句语法填空All the audience _ women and _ discussing the content of the play.The staff _ si

31、tting at the desks and _ reading the documents papers.The committee all went down stairs and _ doing a big cleaning in the yard.40%of the committee _ women.arearearearewereare即学即练完成句子我想知道他为何要费心设法和我取得联系。I wondered why he should bother to try and _ me.总之，我认为科技实际上使我们之间更近了，在青少年之间建立联系。In conclusion,I bel

32、ieve that technology actually brings us closer together and _ among teens.他的理论是建立在实验基础上的。His theory _ experiments.Marx and Engels both _(建立)a clear standard for art and literature.His reputation as a progressive writer is _(被稳固地树立起来)establish contact withestablishes relationshipswas founded onset up

33、well established即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You should limit your child to _(play)computer games.The car goes _ the limit.Im willing to help,_(适度的)We are doing our best with the _(limit)resources available.There is a limit _ what one person can tolerate.Time is _(limit)and lets come straight to the point.playing

34、beyondwithin limitslimitedtolimitedIve been asked _(limit)my speech to ten minutes maximum._(是有限的)my patience.The damage _(限于)the roof.We must _ the composition _(把限制在)1,000 words.We should _(设定的限度)what our children can do.to limitThere is a limit towas limited tolimittoset a limit to/on即学即练完成句子/单句语

35、法填空We must do our best to _ these historic sites _(阻止消失)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from _(find)cures for certain diseases.The processes take place to stop our brains _(become)loaded with memories.This diseases control and _(prevent)is a challenge to China as well as th

36、e whole world.preventfrom disappearingfindingbecomingprevention即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子His carelessness led to the _(lose)of the documents._(lose)in thought,he was nearly knocked down by a running car.They got _(lose)in the forest.Whats worse,it began raining heavily.I am at _ loss what I will take up in the

37、 university.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。For a moment,Tom was _ how to respond to her question.他承认了错误，并答应弥补损失。He admitted the mistake and promised to _.losslostaat a lossat a lossmake up for the loss即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This programme could not have been successful without Kens valuable _(contribute)I think everyone sh

38、ould make a contribution to _(protect)the environment.It was a real team efforteveryone contributed something _ the success of the project.T h e s c h o o l s e e s i t s j o b a s p r e p a r i n g s t u d e n t s t o _(为社会作贡献)Eating too much fat can _(导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure

39、.contributionprotectingtomake a contribution to societycontribute to 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I truly believe that beauty comes from _(内心)The beach is _ walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea.I dont think it is _ your power to carry on the research.The noise seems to be coming from

40、_(在建筑物里面)我够不着把手。The handle was _.我们已无法控制这一局面。The situation is _.withinwithinwithinwithin the buildingbeyond my reachbeyond our control即学即练单句语法填空Some important _(issue)were raised at the meeting.They discussed a number of political _(issue)The Chinese government _(issue)an official statement _ China

41、resolutely opposes hegemonism and power politics and compats the policies of war,agression and expansion.issuesissuesissuedthat即学即练单句语法填空Experiments of this kind _(conduct)in both the US.and Europe well before the Second World War.To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a

42、study _(conduct)in Australia in 2012.He conducted _(him)far better than expected.Dennis had recently begun a successful career _(conduct)opera.had been conductedconductedhimselfconducting 即学即练单句语法填空At the news,many people all over the world donated their money _ those tsunami-hit(被海啸袭击的)areas.He mad

43、e a generous _(donate)to the charity.If possible,we can donate money _ the committee.The centre was bought with money _(donate)by former Beatle,George Harrison.todonationtodonated 即学即练单句语法填空By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared _ the Yellowstone area.The _(disappear)of the wolves had many

44、unexpected results.I dont believe what he said because he is _(honesty)The car ran out of the village,and disappeared _ the dark of night.fromdisappearancedishonestinto 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He tried hard to practise and attempted _(pass)the driving test.Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real

45、 attempt _(control)the world they lived in,through agriculture.I _(试图说服她),but I failed.I would be the last _(尝试回答)the question.Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it _(在第一次尝试时)to passto controlattempted to persuade herto attempt to answer

46、at the first attempt 即学即练完成句子/辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthyWhen you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery,youll find _(爬是值得的)it up with effort.教学是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。Teaching is a _ cause and _ our effort.Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was _ it in

47、 the end.Chimps behaviour is _ of being studied.As we all know,it is _ to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.it(is)worthwhile climbing/to climbworthwhileworthy ofworthworthyworthwhile 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Would you please give way _ other passengers?The children were required to give _ their exam

48、ination papers straight away.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _ during the day.He should _(让位于)a younger,more decisive leader.他假装很镇静，但他的声音使他露馅了。He pretended to be calm.But his voice _ him _.一个月后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。After a month their food supplies _.toinawaygive way togaveawayg

49、ave out即学即练写出lead to在句中的含义/完成句子Some people fear that air pollution may lead to changes in the climate around the world._Which door leads to the yard？_War never settles anything.It only _(导致暴力)It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads _(通向公园)导致通向leads to violencelead t

50、o the park即学即练单句语法填空A number of people _ been coming to my bookstore for Mo Yans books over and over again since he won the Nobel Prize.Over the years,there _(be)a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 199