Unit 5 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Reading and ThinkingTwo roads diverged in a wood,and I I took the one less travelled by,And that has made all the difference.-Robert FrostLead inWhat can you see in the picture?Nouns:_ Adjectives:_ forest,woods,trees,roads,leaves;branches beautiful;peacefulIf you were walking in a forest and came to

2、 a crossroad like this,what would you do?Why?green;quiet;breathtakingTwo roads diverged in a wood,and I I took the one less travelled by,And that has made all the difference.Robert FrostI think“two roads”in the poem do not mean actual roads in the woods,but two choices in the poets life.He feels he

3、has made a different and decisive choice.diverge vi.separate and go in different directions （道路，河流）分岔（道路，河流）分岔How do you understand the poem lines in the photo?Can you use your own words to explain them?When you think of the words“poem”or“poetry”,what comes to mind?Theme:nature,love,friendship,.Feel

4、ings/Emotions:happiness,sorrow,anger,regret,admiration,gratitude,.Poetic devices:rhyme,simile,metaphor,.In childrens eyes:A poem is _.A poem is lovely _.A poem is _.A poem can be _ and can be _.A poem makes you _.for everyoneto sharecolourful really loudquiet feel like singing laaaa1.What is a poem?

5、A piece of writing that express emotions,experience,and ideas,esp.in short lines which often rhymeram.(=end with the same sound)（一首）诗，诗歌（一首）诗，诗歌2.What is a poem and poetry?Poems in general;A collection of poems;The art of writing them诗,诗歌（总称）;诗集;诗作Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are

6、,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What do you know about the following song?A nursery rhyme(童谣童谣)-one form of poems.Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What do you know about the song?A nursery rhyme(童谣童谣)-one fo

7、rm of poems.Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What makes a poem?rhythmrhymesimileimageryTwinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.starare,highsky.Like a diamond in th

8、e sky1.What makes a poem?rhythmrhymesimileimageryComplete the mind mapWhy do people write poems?2.Why do you think people write poems?to tell a storyto express the feelings/emotionsto recall a enjoyable momentto record an unpleasant incidentto encourage people to play with wordsto make others laught

9、o express a point of view to create images for readersto create a certain mood1 Before you read,discuss the questions with your partner.1.Compared with other forms of literature such as the novel,drama,and the short story,what are the characteristics of poetry?Compared to other forms of literature,p

10、oetry tends to be shorter though a poem can be very long.Words are used in lines and stanzas(节节,段段),not in sentences and paragraphs as in novels.Often grammar and punctuation(标点符号标点符号)are ignored or used differently.Poetry is more emotional,and the possibilities are much more open than in prose(散文散文

11、).Pre-readingRead the text and answer the questionsA few simple forms of English poems1.What does the passage mainly discuss?2.How many parts can it be divided into?3.How many types of English poems are mentioned?What are they?Read the text and answer the questions1.What does the passage mainly disc

12、uss?2.How many parts can it be divided into?Part1:_ Part 2:_ Part3:_ It is about a few simple _ of _.formsEnglish poemsPara1Para2-6Para7reasons and charateristicsNursery rhymes童谣童谣List poems清单诗清单诗Haiku俳句俳句Cinquain五行诗五行诗have a try Tang poem唐诗唐诗3.How many types of English poems are mentioned?What are

13、they?A few simple forms of English poemsPart 1（para.1）Part 2（para.2-6）Part 3（para.7）reasons and charateristicshave a try para.2Nursery rhymespara.3List poemspara.4Cinquainpara.5Haikupara.6Tang poem5 forms of Poems Style:The main idea:PredictionAn exposition(说明文说明文)6 forms of English poems?Read the t

14、ext and answer the questions:1.Why do people write poems?2.What are the features of peotry?3.Sum up the characteristics of 5 forms of poems mentioned in the text.Type of poemCharacteristicsNursery rhymeList poemCinquainHaikuTang poemP51(2)1.Why do people write poems?2.What are the features of poetry

15、?is to the point but has a storylinethey rhyme,have a strong rhythmrepeat the same wordsare easy to learn and reciteNursery rhymes童谣童谣List poems清单诗清单诗a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions a flexible line length and repeated phrasesgive both a pattern and a rhythm to the poemCinquain五行诗五行诗is

16、made up of five linesconvey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few wordsHaiku俳句俳句consists of 17 syllablesa format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectivelygive a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few wordsTang poem唐诗唐诗structuredmetaphorAppreciate the po

17、ems.P51(2)2.Read Para.2 carefully and complete the table.Type of poemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devicesPoem A_1.to the _ but has a _ 2._ and have a strong_3.Often _ the same words4.may not _and even seem _ but easy to learn and_1.a fathers_for baby2.rhymes,_Nursery rhymesrhythmrepeatrecitepoin

18、tstorylinerhymemake sensecontradictoryloverepetitiond s l Nursery rhyme love between father and baby rhymes,repetitionHush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna bu

19、y you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.ANursery rhyme (童谣)emotion:loveHush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you

20、 a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.小宝宝，别说话,爸爸给你买个知更鸟，知更鸟，不唱歌,爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变黄铜，爸爸给你买面小镜子。小镜子，打碎了，爸爸给你买只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，爸

21、爸给你买驾牛拉车。Nursery rhyme (童谣)3.Read Para.3 carefully and complete the table.Type of poemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devicesPoem B&C _ 1.Contain a list of _ _2.Have a _line length and repeated_3.Some _(like B)while others do not(like C)things,people,ideas,or descriptionsList poemsflexible phrases1

22、.Nature(B)life (C)2.repetition rhymes rhymea e(r)n v(r)d t List poems清单诗清单诗 nature repetition life repetitionMotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet

23、the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over.母亲天空夜星如织，海滨贝壳满地，鸟儿鸣唱飞过蜜蜂沐浴阳光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿(xu)蜜蜂成群，草丛蝴蝶争艳，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。LIFE Life can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful but sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great

24、 thoughts,Life can mean a person,Sitting in court,生活生活可能美满，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是伟大的理想。生活可能是一个人，独坐在法庭。4.Read Para.4 carefully and complete the table.Type of poemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devicesPoem D_1.Made up of_2.Convey a_picture or a certain _in just a few wordscinquainfi

25、ve linesstrongmood1.brother2.strong picture or moodCinquainLine1：Line2:Line3:Line4:Line5:a noun.two adj.three verbs ending with-ing.four words.a word.the topic describe the topicactionsomething related conclusion strong picture mood few words Brother Beautiful,athletic Teasing,shouting,laughing Frie

26、nd and enemy too Mine兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人5.Read Para.5 carefully and complete the table.Type of poemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devices Poem E_1.consists of_2._lines containing _syllables respectively3.Gives a _picture4.Creates a special feeling using _Haiku17 syllablesThree5,7,and 5cl

27、earvery few wordsnaturemetaphorHaiku5 syllables7 syllables5 syllables nature(E)疑是落花返枝头。原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!metaphorDo you know the Chinese title of poem F?A.蝶恋花蝶恋花 B.竹枝词竹枝词 C.望夫石望夫石 D.一剪梅一剪梅望夫石望夫石 王建王建望夫处，望夫处，江悠悠，江悠悠，化为石，化为石，不回头。不回头。山头日日风复雨，山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。行人归来石应语。love and waiting metaphorTang poem唐诗唐诗Type of p

28、oemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devicesPoem F_structuredTang poemslove and waiting6.Read Para.6 carefully and complete the table.metaphorPay attention to the colored words.Task 8With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.Give it

29、 a try!有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。试一试吧写几首诗。试一试吧!Can you tell which form the following poems belong to?Two little dicky birdsTwo little dicky birdsSitting on a wall.One named PeterOne named PaulFly away PeterFly away PaulCome back PeterCome back PaulA Farewell Poem to the Ol

30、d Meadow Grass is spreading over the meadowLife or death will yearly come,yearly go.The bale-fire can burn away the greenSpring breeze will help it survive again.赋得古原草送别赋得古原草送别 白居易白居易离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。Life is beauty,admire it.Life is bliss,taste it.Life is a dream,reali

31、ze it.Life is a challenge,meet it.Life is a duty,complete it.Life is a game,play it.Life is a promise,fulfill it.Life is sorrow,overcome it.Computer good,Can do many things for me,Like it very muchLovely squirrel pushedOpen my window to giveMe a dream l lost.松鼠推开窗将我所遗失的梦 交到我手上SpaghettiMessy,spicySlu

32、rping,sliding,fallingBetween my plate and mouthDeliciousA few simple forms of English poemsPart 1（para.1）Part 2（para.2-6）Part 3（para.7）reasons and charateristicshave a try para.2Nursery rhymes concrete but creative language rhymes,repetitionpara.3 list something with a theme flexible lines repetitionList poemspara.4 simple form five linesa few wordsCinquainpara.5 17 syllables three lines 5,7,and 5 syllablesrespectivelyHaikupara.6 structured metaphorTang poem5 forms of Poems