衡水中学2019年人教版八年级下册Unit 5 单元检测试卷含答案.docx

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元检测满分：100分，限时：60分钟单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1The teacher told us a piece of bad news. When we heard the news, we were all _ silence.Afor Bin Cwith Dby答案：B in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默；无声”，故所缺的介词是in。2(2018山东临沂经济开发区期中)The news on TV reported that a heavy _ /renst:m/

2、was in the area.Arelation Brecently Crestaurant Drainstorm答案：D 根据语境及音标可知是单词rainstorm“暴风雨”，故选D。3(2019福建厦门松柏中学期中)You seem kind of _ today. Why are you so unhappy?I didnt pass the math exam.Astrange Bexcited Csuccessful答案：A 句意：你今天似乎有点奇怪。为什么这么不开心?我没有通过数学考试。A项意为“奇怪的”；B项意为“令人激动的”；C项意为“成功的”。由句意可知选A。4(2018广

3、东潮州潮安区期中)Bill, I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I _ forgot.Acompletely Brecently Cquietly Dclearly答案：A 句意：比尔，我打算周日给你这张卡片的，但我完全忘了(这件事)。A项意为“彻底地；完全地”；B项意为“最近”；C项意为“安静地”；D项意为“清晰地”。由句意可知选A。5(2019甘肃兰州中考)Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waiting Bwas wai

4、tingCare waiting Dwere waiting答案：B 句意：彼得和他的同学在地震发生的时候正在等公交车。动作发生在过去具体的时间点或时间段内，要用过去进行时。with短语表伴随，所以句子的主语是Peter，故答案选B。6(2018辽宁葫芦岛建昌期中)It was raining _ outside when he came home.Acompletely Brecently Cheavily Dstrongly答案：C A项意为“完全地”；B项意为“最近”；C项意为“大量地；猛烈地”；D项意为“强烈地”。形容雨下得大，常用副词heavily。7(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考)B

5、en was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.Aagainst Bacross Cabove Dbelow答案：A 句意：当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户时，本正在帮助他的妈妈。against“碰，撞”；across“穿过，横穿”；above“在上面”；below“在下面”。根据短语beat against拍打可知选A。8(2018四川中江龙台中学期中)_ were you at the time of the heavy rain?In the supermarket.AWhat BWhere

6、CHow答案：B 根据答语“在超市里”可知问句是询问地点的，故选B。9I felt _ scared that I couldnt move.Asuch Bpretty Cquite Dso答案：D 本题考查sothat“如此以至于”。故答案为D。10(2019河北石家庄高邑期中)Why were you late for school today, Jenny?Sorry, Miss Brown. My alarm didnt _ so I woke up late.Aput on Bput off Cgo off Dtake off答案：C A项意为“穿上”；B项意为“推迟”；C项意为“(

7、闹钟)发出响声”；D项意为“脱下；起飞”。由语境可知闹钟没响，因此醒得晚了。故选C。11(2019广东阳江阳东区期中)At last he _ studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.Areceived BsaidCasked Drealized答案：D 句意：最后他意识到努力学习是很重要的。他决定更加努力学习。由句意可知答案选D。12(2019江苏宿迁中考)Anna, how does the dress look on me?To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well.

8、Atrade Btrust Ctruth Dtreat答案：C to tell(you) the truth是固定搭配，意为“说实话，老实说”。故选C。13(2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校期中)The sun rose in the west this morning.You are _. It is impossible.Akid Bkidding Ca kid Dkids答案：B 句意：今天早晨太阳是从西方升起的。你在开玩笑。那是不可能的。You are kidding.意为“你在开玩笑”，故选B。14(2019安徽滁州全椒期中)May, I called you at 6:30 pm

9、 yesterday. Why didnt you _ at that time?Oh, I was taking a shower then.Agive up Blook upCpick up Dcheer up答案：C A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“查阅”；C项意为“接电话”；D项意为“振奋起来”。根据对话内容可知是在问对方为什么不接自己电话，故选C。15(2018辽宁辽阳灯塔二中期中)Do you remember _ when you heard about the important event?Yes, of course!Awhat were you doingBwhat you

10、were doingCwhat are you doingDwhat you are doing答案：B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句中的heard可知要用过去进行时态，故选B。完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were _16_ soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. _17_ the TV wa

11、s off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but _18_ happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some _19_ watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and _20_ to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of star

12、s _21_ they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized _22_ fantastic the night sky could be. After watching the stars for an hour, the boys _23_ the house. It was very dark except for a few _24_ that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling st

13、ories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night _25_ electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.16Abuying Bselling Cplaying17ALuckily BSuddenly CCertainly18Aeverything Banything Cnothing19Aflowers Bstars Cbirds20Aeasy Bdifficult Cimpossible21Aor Ba

14、nd Cbut22Awhat Bhow Cwhich23Awent into Bwent over Cwent up24Amatches Blights Ccandles25Awithout Bwith Cthroughout答案：16C 由backyard可知，不可能是买或卖足球。play soccer“踢足球”，故选C。17B 由“they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house”以及下文的“Alan tried to turn it back on”可知。此处是电视突然关闭了，故选B。18C 由转折连词bu

15、t可知，重开电视并没有成功，即电视什么变化都没有。故选C。19B 由下文“Without streetlights, the stars were bright and”可知，此处表示“凯文建议去外面看星星”。故选B。20A 由上文“Without streetlights, the stars were bright”可推断星星很亮，很容易被看到。故选A。21B 空格前后为递进关系。故选B。22B 此处为感叹句且中心词是形容词fantastic, 应该用how, 故选B。23A 上文说去外面看星星，此处是进屋了。故选A。24C 由下文“The family spent the night p

16、laying cards and telling stories by candlelight.”可判断此处为candles。故选C。25A 文章讲述了停电后凯文和艾伦一家人的活动，此处应用without electricity，表示“停电”，故选A。阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(2018天津中考) I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cl

17、iffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob st

18、arted to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A wo

19、man tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.26Where di

20、d the writer meet Bob?AAt school. BIn the park.CAt the beach. DOn the cliffs.27In Paragraph 2, a coward means _.Aa person who is not braveBa person who is not cleverCa person who is not strongDa person who is not polite28What had the writers parents always warned him about?AThe wind was very strong.

21、BThe beach was too far away.CThe cliffs were not a safe place.DBob was difficult to get on with.29Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.aSome rocks came down.bThe writer followed Bob.cThe writer wanted to cry.dA man and a woman saved them.eThe writer and Bob heard some sounds

22、.Aa-b-c-d-e Bb-a-c-e-dCa-c-b-e-d Db-e-a-c-d30How did the writer feel about what he had done?ASurprised. BExcited.CGlad. DSorry.答案：26C 根据文章第二段第一句“While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob.”可知选C。27A 根据第二段最后一句中的“I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave(我想要向他证明我也一样勇敢)”可知，鲍勃说作者是不

23、勇敢的，是“胆小鬼”，故选A。28C 根据第二段中的“I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).”可知作者的父母经常告诉他在悬崖附近玩很危险，故选C。29B 根据第三段对作者和鲍勃去悬崖探险过程的描述可知选B。30D 根据文章最后一段最后一句“I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.”可知作者向父母道

24、歉并保证再也不做类似的事情，从而可推断出作者感到抱歉、后悔，故选D。B(2019山东滨州中考) Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms o

25、nly window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside roadsanything that migh

26、t interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could t

27、ake his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at allbut he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.31What does the unde

28、rlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AClark was too sick to move his body.BAlthough Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.CClark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.DAlthough Clark was sick, he could move his body.32Who described the scenery outside for Clark?AThe doctor. BThe nurse.C

29、His family. DHis friend Dale.33Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _.Ahe missed his friend very muchBthe bed there was tidier than hisChe wanted to look at the world outsideDhe felt worse and worse34What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?AThe flow

30、ers in a park.BThe green trees beside roads.CThe people walking by.DA blank wall of another building.35According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT tree?ADale was blind.BDale died in his sleep.CDale tried to help his friend feel better.DThe nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.答案：31A

31、画线部分句意为“克拉克病得很厉害，他甚至不能挪动自己的身体”。其中sothat意为“如此以至于”，可与tooto结构相互转化。故选A。32D 由第二段第二句“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.”可知，克拉克的好朋友戴尔给他描述窗外的风景。故选D。33C 由第三段第二句中的“Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he c

32、ould look out of the window himself”可知，克拉克想搬到靠近窗户的床铺的目的是想亲眼看到外面的风景。故选C。34D 由第三段最后一句“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知，当克拉克向窗外望去的时候，他只看到了另一座楼空白的墙。故选D。35D 由第四段第一句“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.”可推知，护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。故D项错误。阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)(2018湖南长沙

33、青竹湖湘一外国语学校期中) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped and was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by only a small rope tied (绑) to their front legs. It was easy to see that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time. But f

34、or some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was strong enough to hold them. As they grow up,

35、 the adult (成年的) elephants believe that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was amazed. These animals could break free at any time, but because they believed they couldnt, they were right there where they were. Like the elephant

36、s, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief (认知) that we cant do something, simply because we failed in it once before? Failure is a part of learning. We should never give up trying in life.36What did the man see when he was passing the elephants?_37Why did the adult elephants make no tr

37、y to get away from the rope?_38Are the ropes strong enough to hold the adult elephants?_39How did the man feel when he heard the trainers words?_40According to the passage, should we give up trying again after we fail?答案：36He saw that these huge animals were being held by only a small rope tied to t

38、heir front legs.根据短文第一段的第一句话可知他看见大象被系在前腿的小绳子绑住了。37Because they believe the rope can still hold them. 由短文第二段的最后一句话可知，它们仍然相信绳子能绑住它们。38No, they arent. 根据短文二、三两段的内容可知，因为大象从小就被绳子绑住不能挣脱，它们以为长大后也是如此，即使绳子的强度并不足以绑住成年大象，故是否定回答。39He/The man was amazed. 根据短文第三段的第一句话可知，知道真相后，这个男人是吃惊的。40No, we should try again. 根

39、据短文最后一段可知我们在失败后不能放弃，要再次尝试。词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。41It was _ (报道) that there was going to be a football match.42Theres something _ (奇怪的) in the sky.43Please tell me the exact _ (日期) of the wedding.44The sun gives us heat and _ (光).45The man _ (敲打) my car window and asked for help.答案：41repor

40、ted 42strange 43date 44light 45beatB)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46_ (sudden)the thief rushed out of the store.47Its snowing _ (heavy). Lets go and make a snowman.48They didnt say anything. Everyone was in _ (silent).49He fell _ (sleep). He was very tired.50The man refused to tell me the _ (true).答案：46Suddenly 句

41、意：突然，这个小偷冲出了商店。此处需要用副词suddenly，句首单词首字母应大写。47heavily 副词heavily修饰动词snow。48silence in silence意为“沉默；无声”，是固定搭配。49asleep fall asleep是固定短语，意为“睡着”。50truth 根据前面的冠词the可知此处要用名词truth。补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)(2018四川成都武侯区西蜀实验学校期中)A: Hi, Alice. _51_B: Yes, but the rainstorm was heavy yesterday.A: _52_B: I was writing a re

42、port about our after-school activities. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.A: Were you scared?B: _53_ And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.A: _54_B: I stood up and closed the window quickly.A: What were your parents doing then?B: _55_ They di

43、dnt take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they arrived home.AYes, a little.BIts a nice day, isnt it?CThey were looking for my little brother in the park.DWhat were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?EWhat did you do then?51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_答案：51B 根据答语可知他们谈论的是天气，故选B。52D 由答语可知是问对方在暴风雨来时在做什么，故

44、选D。53A 问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，回答应用Yes/No，结合选项可知选A。54E 由答语可知是问对方接下来做了什么，故选E。55C 问句是询问对方的父母当时正在做什么，故回答要用过去进行时态，故选C。语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 It was our schools yearly dancing show. I _56_ (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of