2019年衡水中学人教版初一下册 Unit 3 单元检测试卷含答案.docx
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1、初一下册英语Unit 3 单元检测(附答案)单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1(2018山西太原阶段性测评)People are building the subway in Taiyuan. My father can go to work _ subway later.AwithBBetweenCBy答案及解析:1C 本题考查介词的用法。句意:人们正在太原建造地铁。我爸爸以后可以乘坐地铁上班了。和交通工具搭配的介词是by, by subway意为“乘坐地铁”,故答案为C。2(2018山东济南历城区期末)Whats twenty and sixty?Its _.AsixtyBseventyC
2、eightyDninety答案及解析:2C 本题考查数字计算能力。根据题干中的“二十和六十”可推断,它们的和是八十,故答案为C。3There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a _ to school every day.AbusBtaxiCboatDtrain答案及解析:3C 根据句中的river可知,乘船是去学校的最佳方式,故选C。4(独家原创试题)The farmer keeps _ sheep on the farm and he makes _ money by selling them.Amany; manyB
3、much; muchCmany; muchDmuch; many答案及解析:4C 本题考查many和much的区别。句意:那位农民在农场里养了许多绵羊,他靠卖掉它们赚了许多钱。sheep是可数名词,要用many来修饰;money是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故答案为C。5How does he _ the post office?By subway.AarriveBgetCreachDarrive in答案及解析:5C get和arrive作“到达”讲时都是不及物动词,不能直接和地点名词搭配,先排除A项和B项;arrive in后面要跟相对较大的地点,可排除D项,故答案为C。6(2018安
4、徽合肥庐阳区期末)How long does it _ to get to the station by taxi?About an hour.AuseBhaveCtakeDspend答案及解析:6C 问句的含义是“乘出租车到车站要花多长时间?”,根据How long does it take to do sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是take。7(2017山西大学附中三月调研)There is a glass bridge in Zhangjiajie. Many people are _ of crossing it.AfunnyBafraidCterrible答案及解析:7B 结合本
5、题语境可知,张家界有一个玻璃桥,许多人都害怕过那座桥。be afraid of意为“害怕”,故答案为B。8(2019甘肃兰州中考)We gave away _ books to the school library last year.Asix thousandsBsix thousandCsix thousands ofDsix thousand of答案及解析:8B 本题考查thousand的用法和搭配。six thousand意为“六千”,当thousand和具体数字搭配时,要用thousand的单数形式,而且其后不必加of。9(2019北京临川学校期末)What do you _ th
6、e people in the village?Theyre so nice.Aplay withBput upCshout atDthink of答案及解析:9D 根据答语“他们很友好”可推断,问句的含义是“你觉得那个村子里的人怎么样”,What do you think of?句式用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法,故答案为D。10(2018湖北武汉蔡甸区期末)My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can _.Acut downBcome trueCput upDrun away答案及解析:10B 四个选项的含义分别是:cut
7、down砍倒;come true实现;put up搭建;run away逃跑。句意:我妹妹想当一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。根据本题语境可知答案为B。11(2017黑龙江哈尔滨双城区第一次月考)_ does Rock go to school?He rides a bike.AHowBWhatCWhen答案及解析:11A 根据答语“他骑自行车”可推断,所缺的特殊疑问词是How,故答案为A。12(2019江苏淮安中考)Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?Its hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.Ahow l
8、ongBhow muchChow farDhow often答案及解析:12A 本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语中“或许一个小时或更长时间”可推断,问句的含义是“布莱克先生。家长会会持续多长时间”,how long意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,故答案为A。13(2019山东青岛中考)The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.AfromBamongCinDbetween答案及解析:13D 本题考查介词的用法。根据题干
9、中的“青岛和北京之间的高铁现在速度更快了”可知,所缺的词是between, between表示“在两者之间”,betweenand意为“在和(两者)之间”。14(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Is Tom at school today?No. Hes at home _ he is ill.AbecauseBifCuntilDbefore答案及解析:14A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:汤姆今天在学校吗?没有,他在家,因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。15(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考)It is wise _ Linda to make up her mind _ t
10、o play an instrument.Afor; learningBfor; to learnCof; learningDof; to learn答案及解析:15D 本题考查句式结构和固定搭配。句意:对于琳达来说,下定决心学一门乐器是明智的。根据“Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知,第一空要填介词of,先排除A和B; make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,故答案为D。完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 40 _16_ old. He works in a s
11、ports club. His job is to _17_ the students to play basketball. He _18_ far from the club. He has a car. but he doesnt _19_ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work _20_ bike. He thinks it is good _21_ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.Every morning, Mr. Br
12、own gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has _22_ good breakfast. At 7:40, he _23_ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually _24_ an hour. I never feel tired(疲劳). I think the ride is _25_ and relaxing(令人放松的), says Mr. Brown.16Adays Bweeks Cmonths Dyears17Aask Bjoin Cteach Dthink18Alives Bge
13、ts Cmakes Dwatches19Abuy Bfind Cplay Ddrive20Aby Bon Cin Dride21Asubject Bexercise Cfood Ddream22Aa Ban Cthe D/23Atakes Bgets Crides Dsees24Aworks Bfinishes Cwants Dtakes25Aboring Binteresting Cdifficult Dbusy答案及解析:语篇解读 本文讲的是“我”叔叔Mr. Brown是怎样去上班的,还描述了他的日常生活。16D “数词+years old”意为“岁”。故选D。17C 句意:他的工作就是教
14、学生们打篮球。由句意可知C项符合题意。18A 句意:他住的地方离俱乐部很远。由句意可知选A。19D drive ones car意为“开车”。20A 他通常骑自行车去上班。by bike意为“骑自行车”。21B 由句意可知,他认为骑自行车是一种好的锻炼方式,故B项正确。22A 这里指的是吃一顿好的早餐,故用冠词a。23C 根据后面的his bike可知要用rides,这是固定搭配。24D 此处意为“花费”,故选D。25B 根据句意可知,他认为骑自行车是有趣的、令人放松的。阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2018山东济南历城区期中)Dear Jane,Now I study in No. 6
15、 Middle School. Im in Class Two, Grade Seven. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. I leave home at 7:30 a.m. Its about 10 kilometers from my home to school. I usually take the bus. It takes me about half an hour to get there.Liu Yah is my best friend. We are in the same class. She lives 2 kilometers from o
16、ur school, so she always goes to school by bike. It takes her 10 minutes to get there.Yours,Li LiDear Li Li,Thank you for your e-mail.My sister Celia and I are in Sunny Middle School. Celia is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Im in Class Four, Grade Eight. Our school is far from our home. Its about 20 kil
17、ometers. So we always get up at 6:40 a.m. and go to school by subway. It takes us 25 minutes to get there.Yours,Jane26What time does Li Li leave home?A6:40 a.m.B7:00 a.m.C7:30 a.m.D7:40 a.m.27How does Liu Yan go to school?AShe rides the bike.BShe takes the train.CShe drives the car.DShe takes the su
18、bway.28Which class is Liu Yan in?AClass One.BClass Two.CClass Three.DClass Four.29_ takes the shortest (最短的) time to get to school.ALi LiBJaneCCeliaDLiu Yan30Which of the following is TRUE?ALi Li goes to school by subway.BLiu Yan is Li Lis classmate.CLi Li and Jane are in the same school.DIt takes C
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