衡水中学2019年人教版初三英语下册第1单元测试卷2含答案.doc

1、 人教版初三英语下册第人教版初三英语下册第 1 单元测试卷单元测试卷 2 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、一、 单项选择。单项选择。 1. do you study English? By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是怎样学习英语的？通过听磁带。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。how 问方式方法， where 问地点，when 问时间，why问原因。by通过，表方式；根据句意语境，可知选 A。 2. Lucy was afraid _ ou

2、t at night, because she was afraid _ the cats. A. of going; to B. to go; of C. going; of D. to go; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考查动词辨析题。be afraid to do something 害怕做某事，后接原形动词，be afraid of doing something/something 害怕某物/做某事，后加名词或者动名词。根据句意语境，可知选 B。 【点睛】be afraid一般有三种结构：be afraid of sth./doing sth.；be afraid t

3、o do sth ；be afraid that,牢固记忆 即可。 3. Do you know how to pronounce this word? Yes. I in the dictionary yesterday. A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你知道这个单词怎么发音吗?是的。我昨天查了字典。考查动词短语辨析题。look up 查阅；work out 算出；give away赠送，泄露 pick up捡起。根据句意语境，可知 look up符合句意

4、，故选 A。 4.The old farmer gets up early every day he can get to the market before others. A. in order B. for C. such that D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老农民每天起得很早，这样他就可以先于别人去市场。考查连词短语辨析题。in order 为了，表目的，后接不定式；for 因为，表原因，后接从句；such that 以便，表结果，前面多用名词或形容 词短语；so that 以便，表结果。本句是结果状语从句，需用 so that连接，so 指上文所述

5、情况；根据句意语 境，可知选 D。 5.In class，some of us have no partner to practice English . A. / B. in C. with D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 在课堂上,我们中的一些人没有同伴一起练习英语。 考查动词短语辨析题。 practice with与 一起练习。本句 to practice English with 是后置定语，修饰 a partner；同时 to practice English with与 a partner 又构成动宾关系，即 practice English with a pa

6、rtner，因此 with 不能省略。根据句意语境，可知选 C。 6.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the ; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位老人，他晚饭后经常去遛狗。 考查冠词。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有 两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前 面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当

7、于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些 特定的人或东西。在表示三餐饭的名词前通常不加任何冠词。old是一个人以元音音素开头的单词。所以选 C。 【此处有视频，请去附件查看】 7. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】D 【解析】 interested 是指“感兴趣的”，一般用人作主语，后常用介词 in；interestin

8、g 的意思是“有趣的”，一般修饰物。 由句意“这个故事很有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣”可知选 D。 8. I have trouble learning math this term. You should pay more to your teachers advice. A. time B. money C. mistakes D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我学数学有困难。你应该花更多的时间听老师的建议。考查名词辨析题。 A. time 时间；B. money钱；C. mistakes 错误；D. attention 注意。根据句意语境，可知选 BCD

9、三项意思都与 句意不合，故选 A。 9. I think Paul is far from a(n) student. I agree. He dislikes waiting and gets angry easily sometimes. A. patient B. outgoing C. generous D. shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为保罗不是一个有耐心的学生。我同意。他不喜欢等待，有时很容易生气。 考查形容词辨析题。A. patient 有耐性的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文 He dislikes

10、 waiting and gets angry easily sometimes.，可知他没有耐心，故选 A。 10.Do you know who America，Andy? Sorry，I have no idea. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. noted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你知道是谁发现了美洲吗，安迪？对不起，我不知道。 考查动词辨析题。 A. invented 发明（原本没有的事物） ；B. created产生，创造；C. discovered 发现（本来就存在只是不为人们所知晓的事 物） ；D. noted记录。

11、根据句意语境，可知 ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选 C。 11. Do you often learn English listening to VOA? Yes. And I also have conversations with friends English. A. for；in B. for；by C. by；by D. by；in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常通过听美国之音来学习英语吗?是的。我也用英语和朋友交谈。考查介词辨 析题。for为了，表目的；in 采用，表示使用的语言、材料等；by通过，表手段。by listening to VOA通过听 美国之音，in

12、English 用英语；根据句意语境，可知选 D。 12.Books are our good friends because the more we read our future will be. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍是我们的好朋友，因为我们读得越多，我们的未来就越好。考查形容词比较级辨析题。 本句是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越越”。(the)best是最高级，可排除 CD 两项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。 13. How can I improve

13、 my Japanese? The best way to improve your Japanese is to a Japanese club. A. find B. go C. meet D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怎样才能提高我的日语水平？提高日语水平的最佳方法是加入日本俱乐部。考 查动词辨析题。A. find 发现；B. go 去；C. meet遇见；D. join 参加/加入。join a club 参加社团，加入俱乐部；根据句意语境，可知选 D。 14. Im a little poor at English.What should I do? I th

14、ink you need _ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice to speak C. to practice speaking D. practice speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意：我英语有点差，我该怎么办？我认为你需要每天练习它。 needs 在此当实意动词，不 是情态动词，后不能直接跟动词，故 practice to speak 和 practice speaking 是错误答案，排除 A、D；practice 后面要跟动词 ing 形式，故选 C. 考点：考查非谓语动词 15. What abo

15、ut going to Kunming for our winter holiday _ . A. Thats all right B. It doesnt matter C. Good idea D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：Thats all right 不必客气，没关系；It doesnt matter 没关系； Good idea 好主意；With pleasure 我很愿意。句意：去昆明度我们的寒假怎么样？结合语境可知选 C 为最佳答案。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境

16、选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注 意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 二、完二、完形填空。形填空。 I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I_16_different textbooks and learned the grammar rules_17_ them every day.

17、But during the eight years, I hadnt got any_18_at all! Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a _19_English learning system. Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life _20_ from then on. I used the system every day. I was

18、_21_ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I _22_an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to_23_him. My Englis

19、h words came out automatically（无意识地）.It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didnt feel any_24_or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without_25_.Then we exchanged e-mails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet

20、every week. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesnt work and find out what is helpful to you. 16. A. met B. saw C. read D. looked 17. A. by B. in C. for D. about 18. A. message B. mistake C. progress

21、D. challenge 19. A. boring B. common C. disappointing D. perfect 20. A. changed B. started C. solved D. impressed 21. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 22. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot 23. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of 24. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea 25. A.

22、 saying B. predicting C. stopping D. understanding 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者通过自己学习英语的亲身经历，告诉我们，学习英语有很多方法，我们应 该停止使用不奏效的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。 【16 题详解】 句意：我每天阅读不同的教科书。考查动词辨析题。different textbooks 不同的教科书；根据下文 learned the grammar rules，可知 read符合句意，故

23、选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意： 我每天阅读不同的教科书， 学习其中的语法规则。 考查介词辨析题。 句中的them是指different textbooks， 根据句意语境，可知是教科书中的语法，需用介词 in，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：但在这八年里，我一点进步都没有!考查名词辨析题。A. message消息；B. mistake 错误；C. progress 进步；D. challenge 挑战。根据句意语境，可知 ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：然后我发现了一个完美的英语学习系统。考查形容词辨析题。A. boring 无聊的；B. common

24、普通的； C. disappointing令人失望的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文 Seven days later I started using the system to learn English.开始使用这个系统学习英语，可知是个好的学习系统，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意： 我的生活从此改变了。 考查动词辨析题。 A. changed 改变； B. started 开始； C. solved解决； D. impressed 给以深刻印象。根据下文 I used the system every day.，结合前文 Being tired of school,，可知生活发

25、生了变 化，故选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方法学习英语是如此容易和有趣。考查形容词辨析题。A. afraid 害怕的；B. angry 生气的；C. crazy懒惰的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文 But during the eight years, I hadnt got any progress at all!和现在 No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.的对比，可知这种变 化让“我”惊讶，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 句意：一

26、天，我在一家咖啡店里遇到了一个叫詹姆斯的美国人。考查动词辨析题。A. met 遇见；B. beat 打 败；C. helped帮助；D. forgot 忘记。根据下文 Without thinking, I started to talk with him.，可知 meet符合句 意，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：我不假思索地开始和他交谈。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for 等待某人；B. talk with 和交谈； C. laugh at 嘲笑；D. think of 考虑。根据下文 We talked for two hours without stopping.，可知选

27、B。 【24 题详解】 句意：我没有感到任何压力或担心。考查名词辨析题。A. interest兴趣；B. hobby爱好；C. stress压力；D. idea 主意/想法。or worry或者担心，or表并列；结合下文 James understood my ideas and feelings.，可知“我”没 有感到任何压力，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：我们不停地谈了两个小时。考查动词辨析题。A. saying 说话；B. predicting 预测；C. stopping 停止； D. understanding 理解。for two hours 有两个小时，是一段持续的时间；w

28、ithout 没有，根据句意语境，可知 stop 符合句意，故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用 的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息, 充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合 语境的选项。 三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。 A A good reader is much like a driver. He can change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the m

29、aterial(材料) he is reading, just like a driver does to fit the road situation. A good reader may read a thousand words per minute (WPM), but he wont keep that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research in the library may read at the speed of 1000 words per minute when he looks for ma

30、terials for a report.But once he finds something that is useful to him, he will slow down the speed to 100 WPM.A good reader may read newspapers and magazine articles at 600 WPM, but at 150 WPM when he reads science or maths texts. 26. According to the passage, good readers can _. A. go to libraries

31、 B. read at 100 WPM C. spend more time reading D. change his reading speed as needed 27. Reading speed depends on (依赖于)_ according to the passage. A. the time when you are reading B. the place where you are reading C. the material and purpose of reading D. the number of books 28. A good reader may r

32、ead at the highest speed when _ according to the passage. A. he is trying to find the material for his report B. he is trying to work out a maths problem C he reads the material most useful to him D. he reads newspapers and magazines 29. The passage suggests (暗示) that a good driver should _. A. driv

33、e at a high speed B. drive in all kinds of situations fast C. be good at changing driving speed D. be good at driving on a country road 30. The passage is mainly about _. A. different reading speeds B. the relationship (关系) between reading and driving C. the difference between driving and reading D.

34、 the best way of fast reading 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 短文大意：本文以司机驾车做比，说明阅读速度取决于阅读目的和阅读材料，是可以改变的。 【26 题详解】 题意：根据这篇文章，好的读者可以 。考查细节理解题。根据开头 A good reader is much like a driver. He can change his reading speed，可知一个好的读者可以改变他的阅读速度，故选 D。 【27 题详解】 题意：根据短文，阅读速度取决于 。考查细节理解题。A. the time when you

35、are reading 你阅读的时间； B. the place where you are reading你正在阅读的地方；C. the material and purpose of reading阅读的材料和目的； D. the number of books图书数量。根据 He can change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he is reading, 可以改变阅读速度以适应阅读目的和阅读材料， 可知阅读速度取决于阅读目的和阅读材料， 故选 C。 【28 题详解】 题意：根据短文，一个好的读者 可以以最

36、快的速度阅读。考查细节理解题。根据 A good reader doing research in the library may read at the speed of 1000 words per minute when he looks for materials for a report.，可 知选 A。 【29 题详解】 题意：这篇文章暗示一个好司机应该 。考查细节理解题。A. drive at a high speed 高速驾驶；B. drive in all kinds of situations fast在各种情况下快速驾驶；C. be good at changing dr

37、iving speed 善于改变驾驶速度； D. be good at driving on a country road 擅长在乡村道路上开车。根据 He can change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he is reading, just like a driver does to fit the road situation.，可知好的司机可以改变驾驶 速度，故选 C。 【30 题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要是关于 。考查主旨理解题。A. different reading speeds 不同的阅读速度；B

38、. the relationship between reading and driving 阅读与驾驶的关系；C. the difference between driving and reading 驾驶 与阅读的区别；D. the best way of fast reading 快速阅读的最佳途径。根据 A good reader may read a thousand words per minute (WPM),but he wont keep that speed for everything he reads.，结合短文中的例子，可知阅读速 度是不同的，故选 A。 B Read

39、ing is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Previewif its long and hard. Previewing is especially usef

40、ul for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Heres how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps

41、you from spending time on things you dont really want or need to read. Skimif its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Heres how to skim. Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them acro

42、ss each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many skills are given in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C

43、. Three. D. Four. 32. What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese? A. 精读 B. 默读 C. 朗读 D. 略读 33. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage? A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully. B. Get our eyes to move fast. C. Sweep our eyes across each

44、line. D. Pick up only a few key words in each line. 34. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Skim means reading quickly. Its a good way to read. B. There are a lot of ways for you to read more in less time. C. By previewing you can get all the details of the passage. D. People can spend less time doi

45、ng more reading. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to read faster B. What to read C. When to read D. Why we should read 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文讲述了阅读的两种方式，预览和略读。当读比较长的文章的时候，适合用预览的方法。当 读比较短的文章的时候，适合用略读的方法。本文还分别讲述了预览和略读的几个步骤。本文在讲述了预 览和略读的优点的同时，也提到了这两种方法的缺点。

46、 【31 题详解】 题意：这篇文章给出了多少技巧?考查细节理解题。根据 Here are two skills that I think are especially good.， 可知是两个，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 题意：带下划线的“preview”在中文中是什么意思?考查细节理解题。根据 Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.，可知

47、“略读”符合词义，故选 D。 【33 题详解】 题意：当我们阅读每日报纸上的体育新闻时，我们不应该做什么?考查细节推断题。体育新闻属于短消息， 根据 Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.，结合 Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs caref

48、ully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.，可知仔细读最后两段是阅读长 篇杂志文章和商业报告的方法，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 题意：下列哪一项是错的?考查细节理解题。A. Skim means reading quickly. Its a good way to read. 略读意味 着快速阅读。这是一种很好的阅读方式。B. There are a lot of ways for you to read more in less time. 有很多方 法可以让你在更少的时间里读更多的书。C. By prev

49、iewing you can get all the details of the passage.通过预览你 可以得到文章的所有细节。D. People can spend less time doing more reading.人们可以花更少的时间做更多的 阅读。根据 Previewing doesnt give you all the details.，可知预览并不能提供所有细节，故选 C。 【35 题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?考查标题归纳题。A. How to read faster 如何快速阅读；B. What to read 读什么；C. When to read何时阅读；D. Why we should read我们为什么要读书