衡水中学2019年人教版初二英语下册第1单元测试卷2含答案.docx

1、人教版初二英语下册第1单元测试卷2（解析版）Unit 1 Whats the matter?班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（20分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）1. Its true that we are not born for _. A. usB. oursC. ourselfD. ourselves【答案】D【解析】本题考查反身代词，C选项选项书写错误，句子意思是我们不能自己把自己生下来。2. The _ boy likes singing the song Sma

2、ll Apple(小苹果）. A. 9 years oldB. 9-years-old C. 9-year-oldD. 9-year-olds【答案】C【解析】本题根据boy前面要形容词形式作定语，A作表语。BD形式错误。3. I wouldnt mind _ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had【答案】A【解析】固定搭配，would mind doing sth 介意做某事。4. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ p

3、hotos. He always goes out with his camera. A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配，enjoy +doing sth.。5. Its unhealthy for you _ so late every night. A. sleepB.to sleepC. sleepingD. slept【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查 it 作形式主语的常用句型。题干意思为“你每天都这么晚睡很不健康”。解析本题句子结构为 It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + 动词不定式，it 是形式主语，真正

4、的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to sleep。只有D项符合句型结构。故正确答案为D。6. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. walking; to speak C. walk; to tellD. walking; talking【答案】D【解析】see sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事。Stop doing sth表示停下来做正在做的事情。根据语义选择D。7.You should go for a walk after dinner, H

5、elen. _. A. No, I dontB. Youre right, I will C. Thats too badD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】should 表建议，B意思是你说的对，我会的，符合答语。8.How is your grandma? She is fine. She used to _TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; goB. watching; go C. watching; goingD. watch; going【答案】D【解析】

6、固定搭配；use to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。9.Jim is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident. A. give upB. go onC. take upD. get on【答案】A【解析】考查短语意思。But前后转折，表示他很厉害，但是由于发生过意外，不得不放弃。A放弃； B 继续；C开始做；D和谐相处，继续做。10. _my surprise, J

7、in Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; ofB. At; atC. To; inD. In; about【答案】C【解析】第一空固定搭配，to是指指；对.第二空为在某方面做的好，用in。二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。

8、（每小题1.5分，共15分）If you have the flu（流感），its very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 11 that could make some people ill. We should 12 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 13 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 14 place to st

9、ay.If you stay at home, you wont make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 15 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 16 :Tell your parents. They will call the 17 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 18

10、places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 19 .Get rest, drink more water and youll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how youre feeling 20 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when youre feeling better.11AillnessBhappine

11、ssChopeDway12AletBstopCkeepDhave13AforBonCaboutDwith14AgoodBwellCbetterDbest15AeatingBplayingCstudyingDresting16AhungryBangryCillDbored17AteacherBworkerCdoctorDsinger18AniceBimportantCdifferentDcrowded19AhardlyBoftenCseldomDnever20AsoBorCalthoughDbut【文章大意】文章讲了得了流感应该怎样做。11A 【解析】句意：因为它是一种能使一些人得病的疾病。A.

12、 illness疾病；B. happiness 幸福；C. hope希望；D. way方法；根据If you have the flu（流感）可知选A。12B 【解析】句意：我们应该阻止它在周围蔓延。stop.from.阻止-做某事；故选B。13D 【解析】句意：流感是一种伴有咳嗽，喉咙痛或头疼等一项或多项症状的发热疾病。A. for 为了；B. on 在-上；C. about 关于；D. with有；故选D。14D 【解析】句意：如果你得了流感，家是应该呆得最好的地方。根据If you stay at home, you wont make other people ill可知家是最好的地方

13、；故选D。15D 【解析】句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的是在家休息康复。A. eating 吃；B. playing玩；C. studying 学习；D. resting休息；根据常识应是休息；故选D。16C 【解析】句意：如果你感到不适，就采取以下措施。A. hungry饥饿；B. angry 生气；C. ill 生病；D. bored无聊的；故选C。17C 【解析】句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他的疾病。A. teacher 老师；B. worker 工人；C. doctor医生；D. singer歌手；故选C。18D 【解析】句意：呆在家里离开学校和其他拥挤的地方。A.

14、nice 好的；B. important 重要的；C. different 不同的；D. crowded拥挤的；故选D。19B 【解析】句意：通过经常洗手做到它。A. hardly几乎不；B. often经常；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；根据try not to make other people in your family ill.故选B。20A 【解析】句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。A. so that目的是；B. or 否则，或者；C. although 尽管；D. but但是；故选A。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容

15、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AI have been a taxi driver for over ten years. Its a good job most of the time. I meet a lot of people. I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London. I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon an

16、d go back home at 2 in the morning.One night I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her dog with her. When she got to her house, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringi

17、ng the bell, I decided to find out what was going on, I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. Two policemen happened to be passing by. They thought I was a thief! Luckily the woman came down. She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog.21. How many years

18、 has the man been a taxi driver?A. Five years.B. Ten years.C. More than ten years.D. Less than ten years.22. Why didnt the driver work during the day?A. To make more money.B. To climb into the house.C. Because he was lazy.D. There was too much traffic.23. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her w

19、ay.B. She lost her keys.C. She lost her dog.D. She couldnt find her husband.24. Why didnt the woman come back for her dog?A. She was afraid of the thief.B. She had no money.C. She had forgotten all about it.D. She didnt like the dog.25. How long did the driver work every day?A. Eight and half an hou

20、rs.B. Eight hours.C. Nine hours.D. Eight and half an hour.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦的一位出租车司机遇见的一件奇怪的事情。文章讲述有一天这位司机拉的一名女乘客钥匙丢了，因此她把自己的狗留下，而自己爬窗户进了自己的家。这位司机等了许久不见那位女乘客下来，便也爬窗户去看个究竟，结果被警察误以为是小偷。21C 【解析】细节理解题根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C22D 细节理解题根据I always work

21、 at night because there is too much traffic during the day我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车故选D23B细节理解题根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙可知她丢失了钥匙故选B24C 细节理解题根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗可知她睡着了，忘记了狗故选C25

22、A细节理解题根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时故选AB 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。When we fall ill, we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about illnesses(

23、病).They will tell us what makes us ill. 26.But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work. This happened to one man. 27 . Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默感).He saw funny movies. He read funny books. And then something wonderful happened. Laughi

24、ng took away his pain(疼).Then he could sleep and rest. 28 . He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too. 29 . The doctors could not cure(治愈) him. One day, the man began to draw a picture. He “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined(想象) that it was a real dog. And he made frien

25、ds with the dog. And then his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. 30 . So, visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.A. But more and more people are getting well in this wayB. But fewer people are getting well in this wayC. They may give us some medicine to t

26、ake. The medicine often makes us become wellD. The other woman was ill, and she had a terrible pain in her stomachE. Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his backF. He was in hospital, and he wasnt getting wellG. His own happy feelings helped him to feel well again26._27. _28. _ 29. _

27、30. _【答案】2630 BDECA五、短文填空（20分）read, exciting, think, why, different, good, when, how, travel, they, share, soJocelyn didnt have many friends, but she had lots of books. Books were 31 than friends sometimes. Books didnt get angry at you. Books didnt feel sad 32 you didnt come to see them.Jocelyn like

28、d fantasy (幻想) books. They had lots of adventures(冒险经历). She felt like she was in 33 and she could do a lot of things. It was great to 34 about fantasy books.Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting to see 35 people lived before. She tried to think about how hard life was a long ti

29、me ago. That was 36 !Jocelyn also liked science books. She liked books about animals and faraway(遥远的) places. There were so many 37 animals in the world. It was hard to 38 about how many there were. It made her want to be a zoologist (动物学家), so she could 39 and see the animals living in faraway plac

30、es. The best thing about books though, was that you could 40 them. Jocelyn didnt have many friends, but the ones she had liked books too. They could talk about them and share their ideas.【文章大意】有时书比朋友更好，当你没有去看书的时候，它们不会感到难过。Jocelyn喜欢看冒险的书和科学书。文章主要是谈了相关的情况。31. better 【解析】根据下句Books didnt get angry at yo

31、u（书不会对你生气）和句子的than可知，这里要填better，有时书比朋友更好。32. when 【解析】根据句意可知，这是时间状语从句，空格要填when，当你没有去看书的时候，它们不会感到难过。33. them 【解析】根据前句的adventures可知，这里要填them代指adventures，她觉得自己是在冒险的经历里面。34. read 【解析】根据空格后面的books可知，这里要填read，读科幻书是非常好的。35. how 【解析】根据空格后面的people lived，结合句意可知，这里要填how，看以前的人们怎么生活是很有趣的。36. exciting 【解析】根据前句She

32、 tried to think about how hard life was a long time ago.（她试着想很久以前的生活是多么艰难）可知，这里要填exciting，那是令人兴奋的！37. different 【解析】根据空格后面的animals，结合单词选项可知，这里要填different，世界上有很多不同的动物。38. think 【解析】根据固定结构“Its+形容词+to do sth（做某事是.的）”，结合句意可知，这里要填think，很难想到有多少动物。39. travel 【解析】根据句子的in faraway places，结合句意可知，这里要填travel（cou

33、ld后面要跟动词原形），所以她可以去旅行看那些生活在遥远地方的动物。40. share 【解析】根据单词选项，结合句意可知，这里要填share（could后面要跟动词原形），书最好的一点是你可以分享它们。六、 书面表达（25分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1. 词数：80100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇：eyesight n.视力nearsighted adj. 近视的 have good ey

34、esight视力好have bad eyesight视力差Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. _【参考范文】Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students dont have a good habit while studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our study and life. For example, if we leave ou

35、r glasses at home, we cant take notes in class. We will feel inconvenient when we should see some notices on the wall or other important things. We should protect our eyesight. Here is my advice: on the one hand, teenagers shouldnt study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercises are also helpful.Its very important to have good eyesight. So lets take good care of our eyes.