现在完成时 Ⅱ课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、现在完成时常用现在完成时常用 have/has been to(have/has been to(去过去过)，everever（曾经）（曾经）nevernever（从不）等表示经历（从不）等表示经历1.1.have/has been tohave/has been to 表示表示“曾经去过（某地）曾经去过（某地）”可以与可以与never never，everever，justjust，twicetwice等副词连用等副词连用eg:I have been to a nature museum.eg:I have been to a nature museum.Ive never been the

2、re.Ive never been there.Have you ever been to England?Have you ever been to England?Mary has been to Shanghai twice.Mary has been to Shanghai twice.2.have/has been to 2.have/has been to 和和 have/has gone to have/has gone to 的区别的区别have/has been tohave/has been to曾经去过曾经去过(某地某地)现在已经回到说话地，不在那里了现在已经回到说话地，

3、不在那里了/后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。have/has gone tohave/has gone to去了（某地）去了（某地）现在还没有回到说话地，可能在去的途中，现在还没有回到说话地，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地也可能在目的地注：当注：当have/has been tohave/has been to后边跟的是副词后边跟的是副词herehere，therethere，home home 等时，等时，toto要省略。要省略。试着区别以下两个句子试着区别以下两个句子She has been to Shanghai.She has been to Shanghai.She has gone

4、 to Shanghai.She has gone to Shanghai.egeg：She has been to Shanghai.She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海她去过上海 （现在她不在上海）（现在她不在上海）She has gone to Shanghai.She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海她去了上海（现在她已在上海或者在去上海的途中）（现在她已在上海或者在去上海的途中）她去过伦敦她去过伦敦.She has been to London.She has been to London.她去伦敦了她去伦敦了She has gone to

5、 London.She has gone to London.他刚才去邮局了。他刚才去邮局了。Hes just been to the post office.Hes just been to the post office.他去邮局了。他去邮局了。He has gone to the post office.He has gone to the post office.你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？Have you ever been to Hangzhou?Have you ever been to Hangzhou?翻译下面的句子大家都回家去了。大家都回家去了。Everyone h

6、as gone home.Everyone has gone home.玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.Mary has never been to the Great Wall.他去看他叔叔了他去看他叔叔了He has gone to see his uncle.He has gone to see his uncle.我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。Ive been to Beijing three times.Ive been to Beijing three times.她看电影去了。她看电影去了。She

7、has gone to the cinema.She has gone to the cinema.3.have been in/have been to3.have been in/have been to区别区别 have/has been to have/has been to 曾经去过曾经去过(某地某地)曾经去过某地曾经去过某地,现在已经回到原地。它只能现在已经回到原地。它只能与表示次数的词语搭配与表示次数的词语搭配have/has been in have/has been in 某人一直待在某地某人一直待在某地表示一直呆在某地，表示一直呆在某地，常与时间段搭配，常与时间段搭配，eg

8、:eg:She has been in Beijing for nearly two weeks.She has been in Beijing for nearly two weeks.她已经在北京快两个星期了她已经在北京快两个星期了 (此时仍在北京此时仍在北京)She has been to Beijing twice.She has been to Beijing twice.她已经去过两次北京了她已经去过两次北京了 （过去某个时间去的，现在已经回到说话地了）（过去某个时间去的，现在已经回到说话地了）1.他们到动物园去了。2.他到书店去了3.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。4.我朋友曾经去过美

9、国5.我在这个城市里待了20年了6.他来北京已经有半个月了翻译下列句子1.1.They have been to the zoo.They have been to the zoo.2.He has gone to the bookstore.2.He has gone to the bookstore.3.They have been to that village several times.3.They have been to that village several times.4.My friend has been to America.4.My friend has been

10、to America.5.I have been in the city for 20 years.5.I have been in the city for 20 years.6.He has been in Beijing for half a month.6.He has been in Beijing for half a month.1.-_ you ever _ to a water park?1.-_ you ever _ to a water park?-Yes,we had a good time there.-Yes,we had a good time there.A.H

11、ave,gone B.Had,been C.Have,beenA.Have,gone B.Had,been C.Have,been2.I _ my grandpa last Sunday.2.I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A.have visited B.visited A.have visited B.visited C C.was visiting.was visiting3.She _ Shanghai for a month.3.She _ Shanghai for a month.A.has come to B.came to A.has come to B.

12、came to C C.has been in.has been in单项选择单项选择4.Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago.4.Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago.A.died A.died B B.has died C.has been dead.has died C.has been dead5.Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday.5.Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday.A.has watched A.has watched B B.was

13、watching C.watched.was watching C.watched6.-Have you _ been to our town before?6.-Have you _ been to our town before?-No,its the first time I _ here.-No,its the first time I _ here.A.even,have come B.ever,come A.even,have come B.ever,come C C.ever,have come.ever,have come Where Where is your uncle?i

14、s your uncle?He _ He _ America and America and he _ New he _ New York for York for two weeks two weeks.A.has A.has been tobeen to；has been in has been in B B.has gone to.has gone to；will stay inwill stay in C C.has been in.has been in；has been to has been to D D.has stayed in.has stayed in；has gone tohas gone to