高中英语必修五课件：Unit2-Grammar.ppt

1、Look at these sentences,and think of what is the object complement?We think him _.cleverWhat she did made him _.angry We consider the answer _.correct We find them _.playing basketballWe think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We find them playing basketball.Look a

2、t these sentences,and think of what the object complement is?Definition An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning.What can be used as an object complement?1.His father named him Doming.2.They painted their house white.3.He asked me to l

3、end my computer to him.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.We saw her leaving.5.I always find him in the classroom.present participleprepositional phrase6.Let the fresh air in.7.You cannot call it what you will.8.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.adverbclauseThe relationship between the object and the

4、 past participleHe got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1.及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间是宾语和过去分词之间是 _ 关系关系。被动被动She found her necklace gone on her way home.I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2.少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如 go,change,fall

5、 等等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作作 _。因此，宾语与过去分词之间。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在不存在被动关系。被动关系。完成完成On coming in,I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red.3.动词动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不，而不表示被动或完成的意义。表示被动或完成的意义。状态状态The situation where the past participle is

6、used as the object complement.需要用过去分词做宾需要用过去分词做宾补的情况补的情况1.使役动词使役动词 get,have,make,keep,leave 等后等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：表：“致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 I had my recorder rep

7、aired.(I asked somebody else to repair it.)I had the room cleaned.(I organized it.)He had his foot injured.(something bad happened.)He got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.2.感官动词感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后等表示感觉和心理状态的

8、动词之后,表表:“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.拒绝拒绝I saw him _.scoldscolded by his motherI saw _.bitehim bitten by a dogI saw _.robher robbed by a man3.表示表示“意欲意欲;命令命令”的动词如的动词如:like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了相当于过去分词

9、短语前省略了to be,表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters(to be)typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter taught the piano.看看 watch,notice,see,look at,observe catch 听听 hear,listen to感感 feel 闻闻 smell 发现发现 find情感情感 want,wish,like使

10、役使役 keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.donesth./sb.被被1)Being poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understand B.to understand C.understandingD.understood D 2)I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair

11、 D.to repair;repairing C3)You must get the work _ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done D 4)_ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;stolen C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen B 5)We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settl

12、ed B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling settle 解决解决A 5.“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中,过去分词过去分词用作介词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了凶手被带进来了,他的他的双手被绑在背后。双手被绑在背后。(表方式表方式)With water heated

13、,we can see the steam.水一被加热水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件表条件)With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决事情得到解决,我们都回家了。我们都回家了。(表原因表原因)Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement.关于过去分词做宾补关于过去分词做宾补的一些问题的一些问题1.Compare the past participle used as the object complement with

14、 the present participle.I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me.I heard my name _.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系主谓关系2.Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive.I saw her taken out of the classro

15、om.I saw her come into the classroom.With all the problems settled,he felt happy.With many problems to settle,he felt worried.过去分词过去分词强调与宾语之间的强调与宾语之间的被动关系，被动关系，表示动作表示动作已完成。已完成。不定式不定式强调动作发生强调动作发生的的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1.他说的话让我吃惊。他说的话让我吃惊。What he had said made me _.2.我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。我的眼镜坏了。我要修理

16、一下。My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.Practice 1:surprisedrepaired 3.指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干谁干的？的？”With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”4.医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。The doctor saw him _ secretly.pointingsmokePractice 2:1.The manager discussed the plan tha

17、t they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.-Theres a hole in your bag.-I know,Im going to have it _.A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.cr

18、ying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry4.He managed to make himself _with his_ English.A.understand;breaking B.understand;broken C.understood;breaking D.understood;broken5.I found the door _ when I got home.A.opened B.close C.unlocking D.open6.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A.expose B.expo

19、sed C.to expose D.exposing7.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on8.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled9.I have often heard the ABC Song _,but I have neve

20、r heard Alice _ it.A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sang C.sung;sing D.sang;singing 10.When I put my hand on his chest,I could feel his heart still _.A.beat B.to be beating C.beating D.was beating Translation2.他发现他的家乡变化很大。他发现他的家乡变化很大。He found his hometown greatly changed.3.明天我要理发。明天我要理发。Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.1.我认为这件事解决了。我认为这件事解决了。I consider the matter settled.4.他不愿这事被提起。他不愿这事被提起。wish sth done He didnt wish the matter mentioned.5.他的钱被偷了。他的钱被偷了。have sth done He had his money stolen.6.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（with结构）结构）She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.