外研社必修三module3单词课件.ppt

1、【Topic】The Violence of Nature【Task】Word Study【Aim】Learn to use certain words and phrases 【key points】flood,experience,furniture,occur,strike,ruinModule 3-Period One.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)灾难2._(vt.)经历3._(vt.)引起;导致（n.）原因；事业，目标4._(vt.)埋葬5._(vi.)发生disasterexperiencecauseburyoccur6._(vt.&n.)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击

2、7._(vt.)毁坏8._(adj.)以前的9._(n.)警告10._（n.&v.）损失;损害11._（n.）家具strikeruinpreviouswarningdamagefurniture12._(adj.)猛烈的;激烈的；强烈的_(n.)暴力13._(n.)可能;可能性_（adj.）可能的 _(adv.)可能地14._(adj.)吓人的；可怕的_(adj.）恐惧的，受惊吓的_(vt.）使恐惧；惊吓15._(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地 _(adj.)有希望的 _(n.&vt.)希望，期望violentviolencepossibilitypossiblepossiblyterrify

3、ingterrifiedterrifyhopefullyhopefulhopeII.重点单词用法梳理重点单词用法梳理1.flood n.洪水vt.淹没；泛滥；涌到翻译下列句子，理解flood含义。The river has flooded the garden.The river is flooded by the rains.Music flooded the room.When I drew the curtains back the sunlight flooded in.bury sth.in.把埋在 bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于 She

4、 sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。2 bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)(1)用bury的适当形式填空 He walked slowly，his hand in his pocket.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,her head in the book in her hands.They think she

5、 in the desert，along with a few others.(2)(由于专心看报)，I didnt notice what was happening.was buriedburiedburyingBuried in the newspaper3.experience vt.经历Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.n.(生活、工作)经验、技巧(不可数)经历，经历过的事(可数)Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.Yo

6、u dont need any experience to work here.experienced adj.有经验的 inexperienced adj没有经验的Mr.Li is quite an experienced teacher.4.furniture(u)n.a piece of furniture常见的不可数名词advice/information/progress/news/housework/change(零钱）/homework/fun/health/weather/trafficlearn by experience从经验中学习 in ones experience根据

7、某人的经验 be experienced at/in在 方面有经验的，在 方面熟练(老练)5.occur vi.1.发生：I dont want such a thing to occur again.我不希望再发生这样的事情。Fish doesnt occur in the river.这条河现在已经没有鱼了。It occured to sb that 某人突然想到It occurred to me that that day was his birthday.(1)It suddenly occurred to him (他把钥匙落在办公室里了)(2)一句多译 我想起了一个主意。An id

8、ea me.An idea my mind.I an idea.hit/struck onoccurred to/struck/hitcame intothat he had left his keysin the office1 The explosion _ at 5 a.m.2 Great changes have _ in my hometown.3 World War II _ in 1939.4 I _ to see James in town.occur 偶然发生；抽象事物如思想的产生happen偶然或未能意料的发生It happened that 恰好；碰巧take place

9、 发生了事先计划或预先想到的事break out 战争，火灾，疾病等突然发生occurred/happenedtaken placebroke outhappened6.strike 打,击;(钟)敲响;罢工(课,市);划火柴(疾病,痛苦,灾害等)侵袭(过去分词有struck，stricken用法有侧重，见第8句。）His car directlystrucka tree.The old tree was struckby lightning.He quickly strucka match to light her cigarette.It strikesme that hes a toug

10、h nut to crack.The clock strucktwelve.Strikewhile the iron is hot.They decided to go on strike.The people in the flood-strickenarea have been taken good care of.理解下列区别strikehitbeat 指用力“击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲击”等，可与hit通用；也可用作比喻意义。强调动作的结果，意为“打中、击中”，特别指击中对方的某一点；表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换；作名词时，还可表示“成功

11、而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)。常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动。When the clock strucktwelve,the lady heard the police beatat her front door,which made her feel her heart beating fast.The police informed her that her son had been hitby a piece of falling glass blown off（吹掉）in the strong

12、 wind which struck the city half an hour ago.He had been sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.体会下列段落中的“击打”7.ruin v./n.毁坏毁坏The whole supermarket was ruinedin a great fire.You are ruiningthe child!Bad weather ruinedour holidays.让我们看看ruin，destroy，damage的区别I.damage指部分 损坏、损害、破坏 或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也

13、可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。II.destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作 破坏、毁灭 解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。III.ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 使毁灭、使崩溃、弄糟 解;用作名词时,它表示 毁灭、瓦解、废墟 等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。ruin，damage，destroy The accident did a lot of damage to his car.The earthquake destroyed alm

14、ost the whole town.Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.His hope of being a writer was destroyed.The fire ruined the castle（城堡）（城堡）.The house has fallen into ruin.翻译下列句子(比较ruin，damage,destroy区别)破败不堪破败不堪8.pick up 恢复；增强；接听收听；偶然学会；拾起捡起；开车接，搭载；廉价买到拾起捡起；开车接，搭载；廉价买到He picked up his hat

15、 and went away.She picked up French while she was in France.Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by?We picked up speed as we went downhill.Can you pick up your brother in the crowd?I picked up Radio Beijing last night.A bite of something might pick you up.My friend knows

16、where he can pick up a good used car for you at a reasonable price.1.The train accident is really the most unforgettable he has ever in his life.(experience)2.What happened without any previous warning that day all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a scene，and many people are still at th

17、e thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)terrifiedexperienceexperiencedterrifiedterrifyingIII 本模块常用单词语境自测本模块常用单词语境自测3.The only piece of he has in his room is a bed.4.Every Saturday evening it is our custom to meet and review the weeks contents.5.The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was

18、 a great (灾难).6.At present，teenagers are being increasingly exposed to (暴力的)scenes on TV programs.violentfurniturepreviousdisaster7.An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems (全世界的).8.Is there any (可能性)of your getting to London this week?9.The climbers were (埋葬)under a pile of rocks.10.The violent hurricane (袭击)the city at midnight.struckworldwidepossibilityburied