外研版七年级上册英语课件：Module5-语法突破-写作指导.ppt

1、语法突破写作指导语法突破写作指导有行为动词的句子的一般现在时有行为动词的句子的一般现在时1.1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与常与always,sometimes,often,every always,sometimes,often,every day day等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。We have an English class every day.We have an English class every day.我们每天都有一节英语课。我们每天都有一节英语课。It often rains here in spring.It often

2、 rains here in spring.这里的春天经常下雨。这里的春天经常下雨。2.2.一般现在时表示现在的特征和状态时一般现在时表示现在的特征和状态时,通常不带时间状语。通常不带时间状语。Mary likes bananas,but she doesnt like apples.Mary likes bananas,but she doesnt like apples.玛丽喜欢吃香蕉玛丽喜欢吃香蕉,但是她不喜欢吃苹果。但是她不喜欢吃苹果。Can you speak English?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗你会说英语吗?3.3.一般现在时可以表示客观真理、科

3、学事实、格言等。一般现在时可以表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。The sun always rises in the east.The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。太阳总是从东方升起。Be careful,even the walls have ears!Be careful,even the walls have ears!小心小心,隔墙有耳隔墙有耳!4.4.第一人称和第二人称的行为动词的一般现在时第一人称和第二人称的行为动词的一般现在时,其谓语动词没有形式上的变化其谓语动词没有形式上的变化,其否定形式上的变化其否定形式上的变化,一般是在谓语

4、动词前加一般是在谓语动词前加dont(do not)dont(do not)。肯定形式肯定形式:We go to school on Saturday.We go to school on Saturday.我们星期六上学。我们星期六上学。You swim very well.You swim very well.你们游泳游得很好。你们游泳游得很好。否定形式否定形式:We dont go to school on Saturday.We dont go to school on Saturday.我们星期六不上学。我们星期六不上学。You dont swim very well.You don

5、t swim very well.你们游泳游得不好。你们游泳游得不好。5.5.变为一般疑问句在句首加变为一般疑问句在句首加Do/Does,Do/Does,其肯定答语其肯定答语:Yes,:Yes,主语主语+do/does;+do/does;否定答语否定答语:No,No,主语主语+dont/doesnt+dont/doesnt。如。如:Do you go to work on Saturday?Do you go to work on Saturday?你们星期六上班吗你们星期六上班吗?No,we dont.No,we dont.不。不上。不。不上。注意注意:dodo除了用作助动词之外除了用作助动

6、词之外,还可以用作实义动词还可以用作实义动词,意为意为“做做”。在将含有。在将含有do do oneones homework,do houseworks homework,do housework等短语的句子变为否定句时等短语的句子变为否定句时,不能在原句谓语动词不能在原句谓语动词dodo后直接加后直接加not,not,而是应在而是应在dodo前加前加dondont t或或doesndoesnt t。We do our homework in the evening.We do our homework in the evening.我们在晚上做我们的家庭作业。我们在晚上做我们的家庭作业。W

7、e donWe dont do our homework in the evening.t do our homework in the evening.我们不在晚上做我们的家庭作业。我们不在晚上做我们的家庭作业。.单项选择单项选择()1.Can your father drive()1.Can your father drive(开车开车)?)?Yes,we Yes,we to work every day.to work every day.A.is driving A.is drivingB.driveB.drive C.drives C.drives D.are drivingD.ar

8、e driving()2.Do you()2.Do you a story book on animals?a story book on animals?A.has B.to have A.has B.to have C.have C.have D.having D.having()3.They()3.They play football after school because they have much play football after school because they have much work to do.work to do.A.do A.do B.dontB.do

9、nt C.does C.does D.doesnt D.doesntB BC CB B()4.()4.you do your homework in the evening?you do your homework in the evening?Of course.Of course.A.Can A.Can B.Are B.Are C.Do C.Do D./D./()5.Many city people()5.Many city people their bike to work every daytheir bike to work every day.(2017.(2017黔南州黔南州)A

10、.ride(A.ride(骑骑)B.will rideB.will ride C.rides C.rides D.have ridden D.have ridden C CA A.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空6.They often 6.They often (play)on the playground.(play)on the playground.7.Do you 7.Do you (watch)TV every evening?(watch)TV every evening?8.They have history in the morning,but we 8.They

11、 have history in the morning,but we (not have).(not have).9.I 9.I (not watch)TV on my school day.(not watch)TV on my school day.10.10.you you (have)dinner with your family?(have)dinner with your family?Yes,I Yes,I (do).(do).playplaywatchwatchdondont havet havedondont watcht watchDoDohavehavedodo.按要求

12、完成句子按要求完成句子11.We have some English books on the desk.(11.We have some English books on the desk.(改为否定句改为否定句)WeWe English books on the desk.English books on the desk.12.We have 12.We have threethree lessons in the morning.(lessons in the morning.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)you have in the morning?you have in the

13、 morning?13.Do you come from America?(13.Do you come from America?(做否定回答做否定回答),.14.We go to school from Monday to Friday.(14.We go to school from Monday to Friday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答并做肯定回答)you you to school from Monday to Friday?to school from Monday to Friday?,.15.We do our homework at home.(15.

14、We do our homework at home.(改为否定句改为否定句)We We our homework at home.our homework at home.dondont thavehaveanyanyHowHowmanymanylessonslessonsdodoNoNoI/weI/wedondont tDoDogogoYesYeswewedododondont tdodo 通过学习不同的时间表达法及不同的学科通过学习不同的时间表达法及不同的学科,了解我们的学校生活了解我们的学校生活,养成良好的作养成良好的作息习惯息习惯,学会合理安排自己的时间。学会合理安排自己的时间。1.

15、1.话题词汇话题词汇(1)(1)上学上学 (2)(2)开始上课开始上课(3)(3)科目科目(4)(4)喜爱喜爱(5)(5)休息休息(6)(6)吃午饭吃午饭(7)(7)在上午在上午/下午下午/晚上晚上(8)(8)回家回家(9)(9)做家庭作业做家庭作业(10)(10)上床睡觉上床睡觉go to schoolgo to schoolstart lessonsstart lessonssubjectsubjectlike/lovelike/lovehave a breakhave a breakhave lunchhave lunchin the morning/afternoon/eveningi

16、n the morning/afternoon/eveninggo homego homedo homeworkdo homeworkgo to bedgo to bed2.2.常用句型常用句型go to schoolgo to school(1)(1)我早上七点半去上学。我早上七点半去上学。I I at half past seven in the morning.at half past seven in the morning.(2)(2)我们我们1212点半在餐厅吃午饭。点半在餐厅吃午饭。We have lunch in the dining hall We have lunch in

17、 the dining hall .(3)(3)晚上我做作业晚上我做作业,然后十点上床睡觉。然后十点上床睡觉。I do my homework and I do my homework and at ten oclock in the evening.at ten oclock in the evening.(4)(4)我度过了繁忙的一天。我度过了繁忙的一天。I have a I have a day.day.at half past twelveat half past twelvego to bedgo to bedbusybusy1.1.写作要求写作要求 学校英语角将于本周末举行以学校英

18、语角将于本周末举行以“My school day”My school day”为主题描写学校生活的作文比赛为主题描写学校生活的作文比赛,请用英语写一篇介绍文稿。请用英语写一篇介绍文稿。内容包括以下几点内容包括以下几点:(1)(1)按照一定的时间顺序写按照一定的时间顺序写;(2)(2)适当发表自己的感受。适当发表自己的感受。提示提示:(1)middle school:(1)middle school 初中初中(2)start lessons at.(2)start lessons at.课在课在点开始点开始(3)be over(3)be over结束结束注意注意:(1):(1)词数词数:60:6

19、0词左右词左右;(2)(2)尽量描述自己在一天中所从事的各种活动。尽量描述自己在一天中所从事的各种活动。2.2.思路点拨思路点拨(1)(1)时态时态:一般现在时一般现在时(2)(2)人称人称:第一人称为主第一人称为主(3)(3)写作导图写作导图:3.3.范文借鉴范文借鉴(2018(2018高港实验学校月考高港实验学校月考)假如你是假如你是John,John,请根据下面提示给你朋友请根据下面提示给你朋友MaryMary写封短信写封短信,向她介绍你现在的学校向她介绍你现在的学校生活。生活。学习情况学习情况上午上午8:008:00上课上课,下午下午5:005:00放学放学;每天七节课每天七节课;最喜

20、欢的科目及其原因最喜欢的科目及其原因同学关系同学关系都很友好都很友好;午饭后互相交流午饭后互相交流;大家互帮互大家互帮互助助你的感受你的感受(对学校、老师、同学的印象对学校、老师、同学的印象,至少至少1 1点点)要求要求:1.:1.内容完整内容完整,可适当发挥可适当发挥;2.2.表达清楚表达清楚,意思连贯、符合逻辑意思连贯、符合逻辑;3.603.60词左右。开头结尾已给出词左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Dear Mary,Id like to tell you something about my new school life.Id like to t

21、ell you something about my new school life.Best wishes,Best wishes,JohnJohn【小编特别提醒小编特别提醒】熟记每日活动的动词短语及时间表达方式有助于写好此类作文熟记每日活动的动词短语及时间表达方式有助于写好此类作文,我们在学习时要注意归纳总结哦我们在学习时要注意归纳总结哦!One possible version:One possible version:Dear Mary,Dear Mary,Id like to tell you something about my new school life.Id like to

22、 tell you something about my new school life.We have We have lessons at 8:00 a.m.and leave school at 5:00p.m.Every day we have seven lessons at 8:00 a.m.and leave school at 5:00p.m.Every day we have seven lessons.My favourite subject is geography because it is so interesting.lessons.My favourite sub

23、ject is geography because it is so interesting.I have many friends here and we usually talk with each other after I have many friends here and we usually talk with each other after lunch.Sometimes we help each other with our study.lunch.Sometimes we help each other with our study.Our school is really nice.I always have a good time here.I love my Our school is really nice.I always have a good time here.I love my school.school.Best wishes,Best wishes,JohnJohn