Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.整单元知识点解析课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、1.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该做什么？在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该做什么？be supposed to do 应该做；被期望做应该做；被期望做be(am/is/are)supposed to的语意相当于的语意相当于should。e.g.Sue is late for class and

2、 she is supposed to/should say sorry to the teacher.be(am/is/are)supposed to的否定式是在的否定式是在be后加后加not，即即be not supposed to，其一般疑问句是把，其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。提至主语前。e.g.You are supposed to do that.You are not supposed to do that.Are you supposed to do that?2.Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each oth

3、er.be expected to 有望做某事；被期待做有望做某事；被期待做约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。John is expected to come to the party tonight.这就是日本人相互问候的方式。这就是日本人相互问候的方式。be supposed to do =be expected to do “应该做应该做/被期望做被期望做”，用来表示劝告，建用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等议，义务，责任等 你应该早点回家。你应该早点回家。You are expected to go home early.我们应该对彼此坦诚。我们应该对彼此坦诚。We a

4、re supposed to be honest to each other.greet=to welcome or say“hello”v.问候，打招呼问候，打招呼 e.g.What did some ancient Chinese people do to greet others before the Spring Festival?翻译句子。翻译句子。1)他向她打招呼说他向她打招呼说“早上好早上好”。_2)她向我微笑致意。她向我微笑致意。_He greeted her by saying“good morning”.She greeted me with a friendly smil

5、e.3.I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face!to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是kiss sb.on=give sb.a kiss on亲吻某人的亲吻某人的令我惊讶的是，他们说可以。令我惊讶的是，他们说可以。To my surprise,they said okay.她吻了孩子的额头。她吻了孩子的额头。She kissed the child on the forehead.=She gave the child a kiss on the foreh

6、ead.我伸出手来想要握手，可令我吃惊的是，她居我伸出手来想要握手，可令我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！然亲吻了我的双颊！1.Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.where作连词，引导作连词，引导地点状语从句地点状语从句，说，说明主句行为发生的明主句行为发生的地点地点。记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。Remember to keep the kids where you can see them.在我们那个地方，在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。我们的时间观念比较随意。relaxed是形容词是形容

7、词,在这里意为在这里意为“闲的闲的,不加以约束的不加以约束的”,be relaxed about 意思是意思是对对不加约束的。不加约束的。My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed还可以意为还可以意为“放松的放松的,轻松自在的轻松自在的”。You look very relaxed.Arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？relax v.放松放松 relaxing adj.使人放松的使人放松的,令人感到轻松的令人感到轻

8、松的relaxation n.当其意为当其意为“放松放松,消遣消遣”时时,是不可数名词；是不可数名词；而当其意为而当其意为“休闲活动休闲活动”时时,是可数名词。是可数名词。2.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。value v.珍视；珍重；重视珍视；珍重；重视我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。Ive always valued my teachers adv

9、ice.value.as.把把视为视为value.for.因因而受到重视而受到重视拓展：拓展：value n.价值；用途价值；用途 go up/rise in value升值；升值；go down/fall in value 贬值；贬值；valuable adj.有价值的有价值的 be of value 有价值；有用；有价值；有用；be of little/no value 毫无帮助毫无帮助完成句子。完成句子。1)我认为每一次经历都有价值。我认为每一次经历都有价值。I think every experience _ _ _.2)我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。I re

10、ally _ her _ my best friend.3)她因为才气而受到重视。她因为才气而受到重视。She _ _ _ her talents.is of valuevalue asis valued for 3.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。drop by 顺便拜访顺便拜访 可以直接使用可以直接使用,也可以在也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。后面加表示地点的词。Drop by often when you are free

11、.有空时常来拜访。有空时常来拜访。I will drop by my uncles home this afternoon.今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。拓展拓展:drop in也可以意为也可以意为“拜访拜访,到访到访”,后面接人时后面接人时,要借要借助于介词助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词；接地点时要借助于介词at。Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.=Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。drop

12、by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人顺便走访某人 drop by ones home=drop in(at)+地点地点 拜访拜访我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。I just drop in on him for a chat.4.Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!毕竟我们是钟表之国。毕竟我们是钟表之国。after all 毕竟毕竟1)After all,he should be doing the same for you.毕竟他也会为你做同样的事。毕竟他也会为你做同样的事。2)There is

13、no need to pick at him all day long.Hes a child after all.不要老是对他唠唠叨叨，他毕竟还是个不要老是对他唠唠叨叨，他毕竟还是个孩子！孩子！5.Also,we never visit a friends house without calling first.never和和without是是双重否定双重否定，表达，表达肯定肯定的意义。的意义。有些女孩不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出有些女孩不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出门的。门的。Some girls would never go out without taking time to dre

14、ss themselves up.而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。朋友。1.When you go abroad,it is important to bring your passport.go aboard 出国出国 aboard adv.在国外，露天在国外，露天She wants to go abroad to study English.她想她想出国去学习英语。出国去学习英语。2.After class,students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.clean o

15、ff 把把擦掉，指清理干净。擦掉，指清理干净。clean out 清理，指把物品从里到外弄干净清理，指把物品从里到外弄干净clean up 打扫，清理打扫，清理3.It is important to pack warm clothes.pack 可做名词，意思是包裹，背包。可做名词，意思是包裹，背包。backpack 双肩背包双肩背包I will carry the three small packs for you so that you can carry the big one.我帮你提这三个小包，我帮你提这三个小包，你拿那个大的。你拿那个大的。pack 可作动词，意思是打包，装箱。可

16、作动词，意思是打包，装箱。Have you packed all of your things?We will leave in one hour.你把你的行李打包了吗？我们一个小你把你的行李打包了吗？我们一个小时后出发。时后出发。4.but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.as many as possible,尽可能多的尽可能多的类似的有类似的有 as many as sb.canas as possible相当于相当于as as sb.can.You should run as quickly as

17、possible to catch the ball and pass it to your teammates.你得尽快的跑你得尽快的跑去抓住那个球然后传给你的队友。去抓住那个球然后传给你的队友。5.But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事worth 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。The film isnt worth seeing.在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语

18、it被认为是合习惯的，eg：It isnt worth repairing the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。注意：很值得做某事，表达为注意：很值得做某事，表达为 be well worth doing sth.1.In China,you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.stick into 把把 插入插入He stuck a stick into the earth to support the young tree.他插了一段树枝到土里在支撑这棵他插了一段树枝到土里在支撑这棵小树。小树。stickn.树枝

19、；木棍；手杖；树枝；木棍；手杖；vt.用木棍支撑（植物）；把用木棍支撑（植物）；把插在插在;粘贴粘贴;v stick to doing sth 坚持做某事坚持做某事 to 是介词，后面接是介词，后面接doing.I will stick to learning English in the next years.在接下来的几年里，我要坚持学英语。在接下来的几年里，我要坚持学英语。2.In China,it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit the empty bowl.use to do sth.用用来做某事来做某事We use the umb

20、rella to keep off the sunshine.hit n.热点，受欢迎的人或物。热点，受欢迎的人或物。The song became a hit after being sung by him.这首歌在他唱了后变得非常火。这首歌在他唱了后变得非常火。hit v.击打，撞击击打，撞击The car didnt stop until it hit the tree.直到撞上直到撞上那棵树，这车才停下来。那棵树，这车才停下来。3.It is impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.point n.观点；关键点观点；关键点;小数

21、点小数点;得分得分;点。点。vt.指向；指向；vi.（用手指）指人（用手指）指人;迎风行驶迎风行驶;point at 指着指着 point to 指向指向It is impolite to point at others with your finger.He pointed to the faraway hill and said something.4.I dont know how to behave at the dinner table.dinner table 餐桌餐桌 how to behave 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语，可以不定式做宾语，可以转换为宾语从句。转换为宾语

22、从句。I dont know how I can behave at the dinner table.behave v.表现，举止，名词形式：表现，举止，名词形式：behavior，行为，举止行为，举止5.You must be excited about leaving for China.be excited about 为为而感到兴奋而感到兴奋 leave for+要去的地方要去的地方 前往前往 leave for 离开某地前往某地离开某地前往某地My father has left for Chengdu to solve the problem.我爸已经前往北京去解决这个问题了。我

23、爸已经前往北京去解决这个问题了。I will leave Guangzhou for my hometown this evening.今晚我将离开广州回到我的家乡。今晚我将离开广州回到我的家乡。6.I am just kidding.我只是在开玩笑。我只是在开玩笑。kid n.小孩，青少年；小孩，青少年；v.开玩笑开玩笑,戏弄，哄骗戏弄，哄骗 kid v.相当于相当于play a joke on sb.1.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be(nervous).你没有理由未经他人允许就拿

24、走这些食物。你没有理由未经他人允许就拿走这些食物。There is no reason for you to take away the food without permission.There is no reason to do sth.没没有做某事的理由有做某事的理由no reason to do sth.没有理由做没有理由做for some reason 因为某种原因因为某种原因have(no)reason to do sth.有有(没有没有)理由做理由做1)The police have reason to believe that he is guilty.警方有理由认定他有罪。

25、警方有理由认定他有罪。2)You have no reason to be nervous.你没有理由这么紧张。你没有理由这么紧张。2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.go out of ones way to do sth.竭尽全力做竭尽全力做make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归使某人感到宾至如归他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。They go out of their way to serve all the passengers.这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。这种温馨的气氛让顾

26、客宾至如归。The warm atmosphere made the customers feel at home.3.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.You wouldnt believe 你无法想象你无法想象；你想都；你想都想不到想不到；你绝不会相信；你绝不会相信 表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。类似表达还有表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。类似表达还有You would never believe或或You would hardly believe。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句

27、子。1)你绝对想不到他在四川找到了失散多年的姐姐你绝对想不到他在四川找到了失散多年的姐姐(long-lost sister)！You wouldnt believe that he found his long-lost sister in Sichuan!2)你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。大。You would never believe what quick progress hes made ever since he attended your class.4.My biggest challenge is learning

28、 how to behave at the dinner table.他喜欢在晚饭后散步。他喜欢在晚饭后散步。What he likes is taking a walk after supper.His dream is to have a picture show by himself.他的梦想就是独自办一场画展。他的梦想就是独自办一场画展。learning 动名词在句中作表语动名词在句中作表语动词作表语，也可以用动词作表语，也可以用不定式不定式形式。形式。5.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner tabl

29、e.learning how to behave at the table:现在分词短语，现在分词短语，作句子表语。作句子表语。e.g.The most important thing is getting there in time.(翻译翻译)最重要的事是及时到达那里。最重要的事是及时到达那里。behave vi.表现；行为表现；行为behave well/badly 表现好表现好/糟糕糟糕behave as if/as though 表现得好像表现得好像behave+adv.+towards/to sb.以以方式对待某人方式对待某人behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌表现得体；

30、有礼貌e.g.The boy behaved very well last night.Bruce was a little boy,but he behaved as if/as though he was an adult.I think he behaved badly towards/to you that day.I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。They never greeted each other and _

31、they were strangers.2)除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。Unless you _,you wont get any present.behave yourselfbehaved as if/as though 6.Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.except 除除之外之外(后面的成分后面的成分不包括在内不包括在内)besides 除除之外还之外还(后面的成分后面的成分包括在内包括在内)We all went on a picnic

32、except Tom.We all went on a picnic besides Tom.TomTom未去未去TomTom也去了也去了besides,besides,except except 1)All the students in my class can speak Chinese _ Tim because he didnt learn Chinese before.2)_ Linda,five other girls went camping,too.3)Everyone went to the park _ Tom.4)Do you play any other sports

33、 _ football and basketball?【语境应用】选词填空。exceptBesidesexceptbesides7.I have to say,I find it difficult to remember everything 她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。She feels it impossible to finish the work in two days.it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语to remember everything是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。8.but Im gradually get

34、ting used to it.get used to sth./doing sth.=be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事to在这里是介词，后接名词、代词或动词在这里是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。e.g.We get used to this way of speaking.我们习惯了这种说话方式。我们习惯了这种说话方式。他不习惯住在乡下。他不习惯住在乡下。He isnt used to living in the country.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于习惯于used to do sth.过去常常干某

35、事过去常常干某事(现在不了现在不了)，to在这里是在这里是不定式符号，后接动词原形。不定式符号，后接动词原形。be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.被用来做某事，是被动语态形式。被用来做某事，是被动语态形式。Use sth.to do sth.用用来做某事。是主动语态形式。来做某事。是主动语态形式。e.g.他习惯住在乡下。他习惯住在乡下。He got used to living in the country.他过去常常种植玫瑰。他过去常常种植玫瑰。He used to plant roses.【语境应语境应用用】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适

36、当形式填空。1)We have got used to_(live)the life in London.2)Philip used to_(walk)in the morning but now he likes walk in the evening.3)He used a long stick _(support)the big stone.4)The book is used for _(read)not for playing with.living walk to support reading1.It is impolite to show up at someones hous

37、e for the first time with empty hands.第一次空着手到别人家去是不礼貌的。第一次空着手到别人家去是不礼貌的。show up 出现，露面出现，露面 My sister didnt show up until the party was over.他妹妹直到晚会结束都没有露面。他妹妹直到晚会结束都没有露面。2.Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night a fine-dining restaurant 高档餐厅高档餐厅How do you identify a fine-

38、dining restaurant?你怎样定义一家高档餐厅呢？你怎样定义一家高档餐厅呢？3.It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.在你去一个国家前花时间学习那里的风俗习惯在你去一个国家前花时间学习那里的风俗习惯是值得的。是值得的。It is worth spending 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 It is worth working hard at a young age so that you wont be regretful at an old age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。