副词详细讲解课堂课件.ppt

1、1一.定义:用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态.形容词21.An underground train doesnt run as _ as a maglev(磁悬浮列车).A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.much faster2.James Watt was one of _ scientists at that time.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest3.Of the two pairs of jeans,I chose _ one because I hadnt enough money on

2、me.A.expensive B.more expensive C.less expensive D.the most expensive4.The Mars（火星）is far _ to us than the Pluto(冥王星).We wish we could live on it one day.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest5.Mr.Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.very large3副词副词

3、 Adverb4一、定义一、定义用来说明事情发生的 时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。5二、作用在句子修饰 动词，形容词,其他副词 或整个句子。6三、构成三、构成（1）一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly:real_;sad_;quick_;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_;angry_;easy_reallysadlyquicklyhungr ilyangr ilyeasily7(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_;safe_(truly除外*)(4)以e结尾的去e加 y:possible_;gentle_;(5)形容词

4、和副词同形的:快的/地_;早的/地_;晚的/地_(6)面目全非好的/地good _widely safelypossiblygentlyfastearlylatewell8三、分类1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,today,recently2地点副词here,outside,there,home3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,really4程度副词almost,nearly,very,quite,rather9三、分类三、分类5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑问副词how,where,when,w

5、hy7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,8关系副词when,where,why10?祬祬 副词的用法副词的用法1.Please listento me carefully.副词用来修饰动词。2.She is a very good girl.在这里very 是副词，放在形容词 good 前面，修饰形容词.（副词修饰形容词，放形容词前）3.She listens to me verycarefully.这里very 放在副词carefully 前，起到修饰副词的作用。11“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？一.hard 是形容词。1.困难的（相当于dif

6、ficult）That question is veryhard/difficult,I dont know how to answer it.(那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答)2.坚硬的。The stone is very hard.这块石头很硬。二.hard 是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）The students all study hard.(努力地学习)My parents bothwork hard.(努力地工作)12hardly 与 hard 有什么关系？hardly 几乎不（表示否定）Peter is very lazy,he hardly gets up early in

7、the morning.Peter很懒，他早上几乎从不早起。131.good 只能用作形容词.He is a good student.I am good at English.2.well 副词，形容词都可以。well 副词：He did his homework well.well 形容词:人的身体健康状况良好good 和 well 的区别：14151.Helping others makes us very _A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful2.I havent seen her for a long time.I can _ remember her

8、name.A.nearly B.almost C.hardly D.quite3.The light music sounds very _.I enjoy it very muchA.beautiful B.well C.boring D.wonderfully4.It was late.She opened the door _ because she didntwant to wake up her grandma.A.angrily B.quietlyC.loudly D.heavily5.Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was hurt _.A.

9、quietly B.carefully C.slowlyD.badly16171.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _.(safe)2.The girl was so _ that she hid herself behind thedoor.(frighten)3._,we werent caught in the heavy rain last night.(luck)4.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _.(gentle)5.The sick man is ge

10、tting_.Wed better send him to the hospital at once.(ill)6.-What a _ day!Lets go for a picnic,shall we?-Good idea!(please)7.You must read _ so as to learn more.(wide)safelyfrightenedLuckilygentlyworsewidelypleasant187.All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai.Were sure Shanghai will be eve

11、n _ tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best8.Which is _,cotton,wood or iron?A.heavierB.heaviestC.the heaviestD.the most heavily9.In my opinion,Tim doesnt write English _ his sister.A.as clear as B.so clear as C.more clearly as D.as clearly as10.Remember,_ you work,_ result you will get.A.the better/

12、the harder B.the harder/the betterC.the more/the betterD.the harder/the more good 11.We are too tired and hungry.So our steps are getting _.A.slow and slowerB.slower and slowest C.slower and slowerD.more and more slowly 12.We must finish cleaning the office _.A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as so

13、onC.as possible as soon D.as soon as possibly191.Jane says that music isnt as interesting as art.Jane says that music is _ interesting _ rt.2.Sam is taller than any other student in his class.Sam is _ _ student in his class.3.Robert is so short that he cant yet reach the pears on the table.Robert is

14、 _ _ to reach the pears on the table.4.Mr.Black is so strong that he can move this heavy box.Mr.Black is _ _ to move this heavy box.20四、构成四、构成（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly:real_;sad_;certain_;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_;angry_;easy_really sadly certainlyhungrily angrily easily21(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_;safe_(truly除外*)(4)以e结尾的去e加 y:possible_;gentle_;(5)形容词和副词同形的:快的/地_;早的/地_;晚的/地_widely safelypossiblygentlyfastearlylate