高英TheLoons修辞手法总结课件.ppt
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- TheLoons 修辞手法 总结 课件
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1、The LoonsMargaret Laurence吴欣荣吴欣荣123Detailed introduction of rhetoric devicesShare some beautiful paragraphs in The LoonsAnalogy or SymbolismStructureSimile?Grandmother MacLeod,her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194 Para12)?At night the lake was like black g
2、lasswith a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃,只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色(Page198 Para39)?The jukebox was boominglike tuneful thunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐(Page199 Para48)?Through the filigree of the spruce trees 透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘(page195 Para17)?It seemed to me daughter of the forest,a kind o
3、f junior prophetess of the wilds 在我看来,皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿,是蛮荒世界的小预言家。(Page196 Para22)?I tried another line 我试着改用另一种策略(page197 Para30)Metaphor?Plaintive,and yet with a quality of chilling mockery,those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lam
4、ps of home.(Page198 Para40)Metonymy?那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界,那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔不下亿万年之遥。Imply the human civilization?Definition:借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.?I.以容器代替内容,例如:?1.The kettle boils.水开了.?2.The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着.?II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:?Lend me your ears,please.请听
5、我说.?III.以作者代替作品,例如:?a complete Shakespeare莎士比亚全集?VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:?I had the muscle,and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.Metonymy?dresses thatwerealwaysmilestoo long.长得极不合体(Page193 Para3)?thosevoices belongedto a world separatedby aeonsfromourneat world.那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界,那世界与我们这个有着
6、避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔不下亿万年之遥下亿万年之遥?(page198 Para40)Hyperbole?A couple of months rest would give that bone a much better chance好好休养两个月会使她的骨病治愈的希望大大增加(Page193 Para6)?The two grey squirrels were still there,gossiping 正朝着我们嘁嘁喳喳地乱叫(Page195 Para17)?The water was always icy,for the lake was fed by springs钻石湖的水源
7、自山泉,因此湖水总是冰凉的源自山泉,因此湖水总是冰凉的(Page196 Para23)Personification?I was ashamed,ashamed of my own timidity,the frightened tendencyto look the other way.我很惭愧,为自己的怯懦和知难而退的性格而感到惭愧。(page201 Para58)?Shed put on an awful lot of weight,and she looked a mess.(Page202 Para69)她发胖了许多,看上去乱七八糟的Transferred epithet?My br
8、other meticulously turning it round and round in his small and curioushands.(page195 Para17)?Her defiantface,momentarily,became unguarded and unmasked,and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.她那揭下面具和保护罩的脸上露出的是一副坚强不屈、敢于挑战一切的神色,她的眼神里也透出一种强烈得令人害怕的渴望(Page201 Para60)Transferred epithet1.There are abou
9、t 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)?the damnbonesflared up again.(Page193 Para4)2.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)3.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)Use the bone stands for the tuberculosis of the bone (整体代部分)Synecdoche 提喻?39 At night the lake was like black glass with a st
10、reak of amberwhich was the path of the moon.All around,the spruce trees grew tall and close-set,branches blackly sharp against the sky which was lightened by a cold flickering of stars.(page198 Para39)Some paragraphs in The Loons夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃,只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色,湖的周围到处密密丛丛地生长着高大的云杉树,在寒光闪烁的星空映衬下,云杉
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