高考英语模拟压轴精选讲练系列2-知识点(阅读综合)课件.pptx

1、For the College Entrance Exam Only 高 考 专 用1.desperate adj.绝望的，拼命地eg.The prisoners grew more desperate.囚徒们变得更加绝望了。短语：be desperate for sth./to do sth.急需要某物/做某事eg.be desperate for money 急需要用钱变形：desperation n.绝望，拼命本课重点知识：本课重点知识：2.acknowledge v.承认；供认短语：a generally acknowledged fact 一个公认的事实句型：It is widely

2、 acknowledged that 众所周知(As we all know)eg.He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the country.他被公认为是这个国家最好的诗人。3.mature v.使成熟 adj.成熟的；经过审慎考虑的短语：a mature thought 一个成熟的想法反义：immature adj.不成熟的 eg.Experience has matured him greatly.这些经历使他成熟多了。4.casual adj.不经意的，随便的短语：a casual meeting 不期而遇 ca

3、sual dress 便服，休闲装变形：casually adv.偶然地，不经意地eg.His attitude to his job is rather casual.他的工作态度极不认真。5.let alone 更不必说；更不必提eg.There isnt enough room for us,let alone six dogs.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说加六条狗了。考点：let alone do sth.更不必说做某事 同义：not to mention that更不用提6.vague adj.含糊不清的；不明确的短语：a vague rumor 含糊其辞的传言eg.I havent

4、 got the vaguest idea what you mean.我一点都不明白你的意思。变形：vaguely adv.含糊地，不明确地短语：remember sth.vaguely 模糊记得某事7.mourn v.悲痛，哀悼短语：mourn for/over sth.因而悲痛/哀悼eg.She mourned for her dead child for many years.她孩子死了多年，她仍哀伤不已。变形：mournful adj.悲哀的，令人悲痛的短语：a mournful look on ones face 某人脸上哀伤的表情8.resist v.抵抗，对抗短语：resist

5、 an enemy/attack 抵抗敌人/攻击变形：resistance n.抵抗 resistible adj.可抗拒的eg.He was charged with resisting arrest.他被控拘捕。9.addicted adj.有瘾的，成瘾的短语：get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾常见：be addicted to drugs/alcohol/tobacco 对药物/酒/烟 上瘾变形：addiction n.上瘾，沉溺易混：addition n.添加，增加短语：in addition to:除此之外（包括在内）eg.In addition to the nam

6、es on the list,there are six other people.除了名单上的，还有六个人。10.convince v.使某人确信短语：convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事eg.How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？变形：convincible adj.可被说服的 convincing adj.令人信服的短语：a convincing speech 一个有说服力的演讲11.steady adj.平稳的，牢固的短语：hold the ladder steady 把梯子扶稳常见：a steady

7、speed 匀速eg.Such kind of work requires a steady hand a steady eye.这种工作要求手要稳，眼要准。12.average n.平均数 adj.平均的短语：on（the）average 平均而言eg.We fail one student per year on average.平均下来，我们一年有一个学生不及格。13.propose v.提议，建议（proposal n.提议，建议）短语：make a proposal 提建议v.打算，计划eg.I propose an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早点出发。14

8、.surface n.表面；表象，外观短语：the surface of the earth 地球表面eg.Beneath her self-confident surface,she is quite unsure of herself.在她自信点表面之下，实际非常缺乏自信。常考：on the surface 在表面上eg.On the surface,she is a charming and helpful person.从表面上看，她既迷人有很爱帮助人。15.participate v.参加，参与变形：participant n.参与者eg.All the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。16.explode v.爆炸;(感情）迸发常见：the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸了。eg.At last,his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆了。Thanks for your coming!Thanks for your coming!HW:1.背笔记，下次听写。2.每天抽十分钟看笔记。