高考英语形容词和副词课件.ppt

1、2014级高三语法复习形容词和副词形容词和副词1、形容词的基本用法、形容词的基本用法高考题点击：1）She is _ to leave as soon as possible.A.hurriedB.anxiousC.worriedD.nervous2）If you are _ about Australia cities,just read the bookwritten by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious3）Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure thansorry.A.

2、inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfiedBDB4）Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion.A.noisyB.seriousC.complete D.friendly5）I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_ trick.A.ordinary B.easyC.smartD.simple6）-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks niceand smells

3、 delicious.-Mm,it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantDDD7.Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently8.When it was his turn to deliver his sp

4、eech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassedDB2、后置定语问题、后置定语问题问题点击：All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：presen

5、t(在场的，出席的),involved(有关的),名词concerned(相关的),left(剩下的),mentioned (提及的),elected(当选的)等。Af.a.some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置如：something new;nothing serious;anything interestingb.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobody else is so silly as you are.c.以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake如：He is the

6、 only man awake at that time.d.enough 修饰形容词，副词时要后置。下列情况也要后置：巩固练习：巩固练习：1.I cant get a good picture on my TV set.There must be something _ with it.A.badB.matterC.the matterD.the wrong2._ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave st

7、udentsC.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave3.There is _ to hold the water.A.nothing big enoughB.nothing enough bigC.big enough nothingD.enough big nothingCCA3.表语形容词及其修饰语弄清某些形容词只作表语，这类形容词有：asleep,awake,alike,alive,ill,mistaken,afraid,ashamed,worth,worthy,busy等。少量表语形容词间或可作定语，但要后置.表语形容词还有其特定的

8、修饰语，下面是一些常见的特殊形容词及其修饰语，这些修饰词要作特殊记忆：well worth doing很值得做quite possible十分可能quite impossible 不可能sound/fast asleep 熟睡，醋睡wide awake完全醒着，苏醒all/very much alone 十分孤独dead drunken烂醉very much/much alike 十分想象happily alive 十分活泼4、以-ly 结尾的形容词高考题点击：What he said sounds _.(1993上海)A.nicelyB.pleasantly C.friendlyD.wond

9、erfully2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.It is published daily.C解析：1）大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，manly,timely,worldly(老于世故的)仍为形容词。(错）She sang lovely.（对）Her singing was lovely.（错）He spoke to me very frien

10、dly.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.5、用形容词表示类别和整体、用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.The Chinese ar

11、e a hardworking people.6、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质，类别-名词a small round tablean expensive Japanese sports car a famous German medical schoola dirty old brown shirta tall gray building典型例题典型例题:1）Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two otherB.two

12、 little otherC.two other littleD.little other two2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stoneB.Chinese old stoneC.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone old由“限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-性质-名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。另外要特别注意“还有几个还有几个”的几种表示法：two more/other boys;another two boy

13、s几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：大小、形状+年龄+颜色颜色+来源来源+质地质地+用途+名词。cA3)-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the_ days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后

14、，在不能确定时，可参照下表。限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低等形状+those+three+beautiful+large+square新旧+颜色+出处+材料+名词old+brown+Chinese+wooden+table B7、注意比较下列各组形容词、注意比较下列各组形容词1).worth-worthy-worthwhile2)alike-like-likely3)dead-deadly-deathly4)historic-historical5)live-lively-alive-living6)possible-probable-likely7)v

15、alueless-priceless8)respectable(可敬的、高尚的)-respectful(表示敬意的)A respectable man is respectful to others.9)healthy(健康的)-healthful(有益于健康的)The air at seaside is healthful to us.So all of us are healthy.巩固练习：巩固练习：1.The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.

16、living2.Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond(反应)to the _ situation.A.likelyB.sameC.alikeD.similar3.Its _ to rain but not _ before evening.A.possible probableB.probable possibleC.possibly probablyD.probably possiblyBDA8、副词的基本用法、副词的基本用法问题点击：1.W

17、e all write _,even when theres not much to say.A.now and thenB.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less2.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there shouldbe _ many poor people?A.such,such B.such,soC.so,soD.so,suchAB3.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty_ great it is.A.whatB.

18、howC.howeverD.whatever4.It was _ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.for5.We dont care if a hunting dog smells _,but we really dont want him to smell _.A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badly D.badly,badCBC6.We decided not to climb the mountains be

19、cause it was raining _.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily7.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._,neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally8.-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cutin and knocked me down.-You can never be _ careful in the st

20、reet.A.much B.veryC.tooD.soDCC9、副词的排列顺序：、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用 and 或 but 等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：(1)副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.10、兼有两种形式的副词、兼有两种形式的副词1)close 与closelyclose意思是“近”；clo

21、sely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep 与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.He often works deep into the night.Even father was deepl

22、y moved by the film.4)high 与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide 与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free 与freelyfree的意思是 免费；freely 的意思是 无限制地You can eat free in my restaura

23、nt whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.巩固练习：1、It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood_ to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing2、We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyADclose to 离近，此处close 是副词；cl

24、osely 表示“密切地”，与题意无关。表示“雨下得大”可用rain hard;rain heavily等，不用badly 或strongly。表示“刮大风”可用strong wind。hardly 是否定词，与句意无关。11、注意下列各组副词的用法区别、注意下列各组副词的用法区别1)just-just now2)rather-fairly3)yet-still-already4)hard-hardly-rarely-scarcely5)such a+adj.+n.-so+adj.+a+n.6)most-mostly-almost7)especially-specially8)every da

25、y-everyday9)sometime-sometimes-some time巩固练习：1.Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_ if you dont speak the language.A.Extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially2.Would you be _ do me a favor?A.kind enough B.so kind as toC.so kind toD.kind as to3.The guide told us that he would organi

26、ze some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _ the next month.A.some timeB.sometimeC.some timesD.sometimes4.It is _ that his English is _ perfect.A.sure veryB.right ratherC.exact fairlyD.certain quiteDBBD12、形容词与副词的比较等级比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall(高的)tallertalle

27、stgreat(巨大的)greatergreatestnice(好的)nicernicestlarge(大的)largerlargestbig(大的)biggerbiggesthot热的)hotterhottesteasy(容易的)easiereasiestbusy(忙的)busierbusiestclever(聪明的)cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的)narrower narrowestimportant(重要的)more important most importanteasily(容易地)more easilymost easily2)不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级

28、最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest13、比较结构的用法、比较结构的用法问题1：as as、John plays football _,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well asC.so wellD.so well as、We advertised

29、for pupils last autumn,and got _ 60.A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as、It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as、Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they didin 1910.A.more than twiceB.as t

30、wice as manyC.twice as many asD.more than twice as manyBADD问题：判断比较等级问题：判断比较等级、It takes a long time to go there by train.Its _ by road.A.quick B.the quickestC.much quickD.quicker、If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a m

31、uch happier time、How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice、-Are you satisfied with her work?-Not at all.It couldnt have been _.A.worseB.so badC.betterD.the worstDDDA、Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_ known

32、for his plays.A.the bestB.moreC.betterD.the most、The dictionary gave me a better offer than _.A.that of DicksB.DicksC.he gave DickD.those of Dick、Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move _?A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of fartherD.a little far、In that case,there is nothing you can do

33、 _ than wait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any、Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the classhas _ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highestCCBBB巩固练习巩固练习:1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.any wellB.any betterC.quite good D.quite better2）The experiment was _ easier than we had expec

34、ted.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more muchmuch可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但 easier本身已是比较级，不需 more，因此C为正确答案。C“身体好”只能用 well 而不能用 good；well 的比较级是better，而 quite 不能修饰比较级。因此 为正确答案。说明：在 of the two 结构中，比较级前要加比较级前要加the，但如果不在 of the two 结构中，要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。比较：Which is larger,Canada or Australia?Which is the large

35、r country,Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.问题：of the two 结构、Of the two shirts,Id like to choose _ one.A.the less expensiveB.the most expensiveC.less expensiveD.most expensive、If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was

36、 _ choice.A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better问题、many,old 和far1）如果后接名词时，much more+不可数名词many more+可数名词复数2）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，且不能用于比较级之中。My elder brother is five years older than me.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)）far 有两种比较级，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。I have nothing fu

37、rther to say.问题、the+最高级+比较范围1)The Sahara is the biggestdesert in the world.形容词最高级前必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。The shortest boy runs fastestin the 100-meter race.形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.2)下列词可修饰最高级，下列词可修饰最高级，by far,far,much,mostly,al

38、mostThis hat is nearly/almost the biggest.注意：a.very 可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+so a

39、s”结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.问题、和more有关的词组1)the more the more越就越The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.2)more B than A与其说A不如说Bless A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no

40、 more than 与一样(不)，不比多no less than与一样The officials could see no more than the Emperor.He is no less diligent than you.4)more than不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.历年高考题选历年高考题选形容词形容词1.What he said sounds _.A.nicelyB.pleasantly C.friendly D.wonderfully2.-Id like _ information about the management o

41、f your hotel,please.-Well,you could have _ word with the manager.He might be helpfulA.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a3.-Have you finished your report yet?-No,Ill finish in _ ten minutesA.anotherB.otherC,moreD.less4.She is _ to leave as soon as possible.A.hurriedB.anxiousC.worried D.nervousCAAB5.I n

42、eed _ cloth,for Im going to make _ clothes.A.a lot of,manyB.much,muchC.many,manyD.many,a lot of6.-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like,its all the same to meA.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some7.If you are _ about Australia cities,just read the book writtenby Dr.JohnsonA.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD

43、.curious8.Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied9.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she wouldlike to read _ stories by writers from _ countries.A.some,anyB.other,some C.other,other D.some,otherABDBD10.Their cheerful voice s

44、howed that they were having a _ discussion.(1997 上海)A.noisyB.seriousC.complete D.friendly11.Dont be too _ about things youre not supposed to know.(1998上海)A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious12.Some of the houses on the hillside are _ to cars.(1998上海)A.inaccessibleB.impossibleC.inconvenientD.inadeq

45、uate13.-Are the new rules working?-Yes._ books are stolen.(1999 N)A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None14.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15.(2000 N)A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.eachDCCAA15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_ trick.(2001 北京)A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD

46、.simple16.As I know,there is _ car in this neighborhood.(2001上海)A.no suchB.no aC.not suchD.no such a17.All the people _ at the party were his supporters.(2002北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important18.-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm,it does have a _ smell.(

47、2002 北京)A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantDAAD副词副词1.We all write _,even when theres not much to say.(1994 N)A.now and thenB.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less2.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?(1995 N)A.such,suchB.su

48、ch,soC.so,soD.so,such3.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.(1995 N)A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever4.It was _ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we calleda taxi.(1995上海)A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.forABCB5.We dont care if a hunting dog smells _,but

49、 we really dont want him to smell _.(1995 上海)A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,bad6.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.(1996 N)A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily7.What a pity my new computer doesnt work._must be something wrong with it.(1999 上海)A.It B.ThereC.ThisD.T

50、hat8.Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_if you dontspeak the language.(2000 N)A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially9.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ toher mother.(2002 北京)A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingCDBDA10.Two middle-aged passengers fell into t