高考英语-阅读中的长难句-版本课件.ppt

1、阅读中的长难句阅读中的长难句解析高考英语阅读中的长难句He who is good at reading will conquer the world.1.回忆三种基本句子类型2.长难句的类型及分析方法3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练句子种类简单句简单句并列句复合句长难句之朝花夕拾篇长难句之朝花夕拾篇(1)We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.(2)Having suffered a number of health problem

2、s,former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.(3)The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.a simple sentencea compound(复合）sentencea coordinate(并列）sentenceSamaranch died_ _结构分析法结构分析法明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还

3、是复合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。C.层层分析，层层剥离句 子判 断简单句并列句复合句主 干并列连词从属连词Subordinating Conjunctions 从属连词?In Adverbial Clauses 状从:?Before,after,when,while,as,since,until,till,if,unless,in case,in order that,so that,because,as,since,sothat,suchthat although,though,even though/if,whether,as if,as t

4、hough,where.?In Attributive Clauses定从:?Which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,why?In Noun Clauses 名从:?What,that,whether,if,how,which,when,why,where?Compound Conjunctions并列连词?and but or so while（而）when(这时，那时）for句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干主干是整个句子

5、的骨是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help

6、 reduce unemployment pressures.(2009 江苏)介词短语时间状语介词短语同位语过去分词做定语定语长难句之分门别类篇1.带有较多成分的简单句不定式做状语Schools are expected to hirecollege graduates去枝叶,留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he did

7、nt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句you ask people to name one person had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers l

8、ike“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didnt even speak EnglishWilliam,the Conqueror.butIfwhowho3.含有插入语的句子含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号 分开，忽略插入成分,

9、直奔句子主题.The lack of right male(男性的)role models in many of their lives at home and particularly in the school environment(环境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇)译文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。Science has become so impo

10、rtant in the modern world,with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted,that it is included among modern social institutions.随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。4.成分省略The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally wont pick up a magazine that appears

11、 to be directed at females,whereas girls usually will.把握大意,找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分Before 1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.5.倒装句倒装句确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.1.Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈)of elephants automatically send a text mess

12、age when they get too close to farms,allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.2.I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious“dark force”in cosmology(宇宙学)past editor

13、s at New Yorker.长难句之小试牛刀篇_ _3.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting,and that often,job stress can be directly related to sleep quality.4.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights s

14、leep because of work issues,they were more likely to be grouchy at home.2018广东模拟(一)_长难句之长难句之方法总结篇方法总结篇1.带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句-去枝叶，留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句-找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。3.含有插入成分的句子-忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题。4.倒装句-确定主语,调整语序,把握大意。5.成分省略-把握大意,找出对应信息,补充省略成分。分析：是状语从句，是主句，是with引导的介词短语作状语，修饰谓语。这样，把整个句子划为3个意群，可以大大提高阅读速度。When

15、two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other，an unbelted driver would meet the windshieldwith a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.1.意群阅读法2.剥丝抽茧法剥丝抽茧法先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义；然后再分层理解修饰成分或附加成分。如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性质，即弄清它是什么从句。是名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。另外，有一点要提醒同学们，在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。但是，对于有些长难句，要在较短时间内（如在参加考试时）将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了，3.良好习惯多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。长难句之长难句之实战演练篇实战演练篇3.良好习惯多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。3.良好习惯多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！